Battling Nelson
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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Template wrapper".Script error: No such module "Check for clobbered parameters".
Oscar Matthew "Battling" Nelson (June 5, 1882 – February 7, 1954), was a Danish-American professional boxer who held the World Lightweight championship. He was also nicknamed "the Durable Dane".
Personal history
Nelson was born Oscar Mathæus Nielsen in Copenhagen, Denmark, on June 5, 1882. He emigrated to the United States the following year and was raised in Hegewisch, a neighborhood on the Southeast side of Chicago.
In 1913, he married Fay King, a cartoonist who did his portrait for Nelson's 1911 guide The Wonders of the Yellowstone National Park.[1] In 1916, they had a very public divorce.[2][3]
Nelson died February 7, 1954, in Chicago, Illinois, from lung cancer.[4] The Veteran Boxing Association paid for part of the cost of his funeral; his ex-wife paid the remainder, in addition to purchasing "beautiful arrangements" for the ceremony.[5]
Boxing career
Nelson began boxing professionally at age fourteen, in 1896. He fought for the vacant lightweight title against Jimmy Britt on December 20, 1904, but lost a twenty-round decision. He lost to Abe Attell in 1905, but his win over Jack O'Neill secured him another shot at the world championship. On September 9, 1905, Nelson finally beat Britt in a knockout in the 18th round of a 45-round bout.
He defeated Terry McGovern in a no-decision Newspaper decision, but then faced a greater challenge when he faced off against the reigning world lightweight champion Joe Gans on September 3, 1906, in Goldfield, Nevada. Gans dropped Nelson repeatedly during the bout, but could not knock him out. Finally, in the forty-second round, Nelson hit Gans below the belt causing him to lose the fight by disqualification.
In 1907 and 1908, Nelson split a pair of bouts with Britt and fought Attell to a draw. He then challenged Gans again for the world lightweight title on July 4, 1908. This time he knocked Gans out in the seventeenth round. Two months later, Nelson knocked out Gans in the twenty-first round.
In 1909, Nelson fought Ad Wolgast in a fight held over the lightweight limit. Wolgast beat him, and Nelson gave Wolgast a chance at his title on February 22, 1910. Eventually unable to see due to the accumulation of punches, Nelson lost the title when the referee stopped the fight in either the fortieth or the forty-second round.[6]
Nelson continued to fight, and in 1917, he challenged Freddie Welsh for the lightweight title. He lost a twelve-round decision and retired from fighting in 1920.
He was elected to the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1992.
In 2016, award-winning biographer Mark Allen Baker published the first comprehensive biography of Nelson with McFarland, a leading independent publisher of academic and nonfiction books.
Motion pictures of Nelson's fights
The second Gans-Nelson battle in Colma was the subject of a four-reel motion picture that played in major cities around the country.
Professional boxing record
All information in this section is derived from BoxRec,[7] unless otherwise stated.
Official record
Template:BoxingRecordSummary All newspaper decisions are officially regarded as “no decision” bouts and are not counted in the win/loss/draw column.
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round | Date | Location | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 134 | Loss | 59–20–22 (33)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Freddie Welsh | NWS | 12 | Apr 17, 1917 | Coliseum, Saint Louis, Missouri, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | World lightweight title at stake; (via KO only)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 133 | Win | 59–20–22 (32)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Pierce Matthews | TKO | 8 (12) | Mar 17, 1917 | Saint Louis, Missouri, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 132 | Loss | 58–20–22 (32)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Jimmy Reagan | PTS | 10 | Nov 5, 1915 | 20th Century A.C., Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 131 | Loss | 58–19–22 (31)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Bobby Waugh | PTS | 20 | Sep 6, 1915 | Plaza de Toros, Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua, Mexico Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 130 | Win | 58–18–22 (31)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Dale Gardner | KO | 2 (?) | Apr 24, 1915 | Havana, CubaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 129 | Win | 57–18–22 (31)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Jimmy Fryer | PTS | 25 | Mar 24, 1915 | Havana, CubaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 128 | Win | 56–18–22 (31)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Stewart Donnelly | KO | 3 (?) | Mar 18, 1915 | Havana, CubaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 127 | Win | 55–18–22 (31)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Cliff Ford | PTS | 6 | Aug 19, 1913 | Soo Opera House, Sault Sainte Marie, Michigan, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 126 | Loss | 54–18–22 (31)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Ad Wolgast | NWS | 10 | Oct 13, 1913 | Southside A.A., Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 125 | Loss | 54–18–22 (30)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Pat Bradley | NWS | 6 (10) | May 3, 1913 | National A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 124 | Loss | 54–18–22 (29)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Gilbert Gallant | PTS | 12 | Apr 29, 1913 | Arena (Armory A.A.), Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 123 | Template:DrawDraw | 54–17–22 (29)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Bay Wood | PTS | 12 | Apr 19, 1913 | Elm Rink, New Bedford, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 122 | Win | 54–17–21 (29)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Mike Malone | NWS | 10 | Mar 27, 1913 | Pueblo, Colorado, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 121 | Loss | 54–17–21 (28)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Frank Ray Whitney | NWS | 10 | Mar 5, 1913 | Armory Auditorium, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | No decision rendered by prior agreement Whitney won Newspaper DecisionScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 120 | Template:DrawDraw | 54–17–21 (27)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Bay Wood | PTS | 12 | Feb 22, 1913 | Bristol Arena, New Bedford, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 119 | Win | 54–17–20 (27)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Joe Burke | NWS | 10 | Feb 17, 1913 | Orpheum Theatre, Easton, Pennsylvania, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 118 | Win | 54–17–20 (26)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Harry Dillon | TKO | 10 (10) | Feb 11, 1913 | Tamaqua, Pennsylvania, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 117 | Win | 53–17–20 (26)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Jack Sorenson | NWS | 10 | Feb 5, 1913 | Lakeside Auditorium, Racine, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 116 | Loss | 53–17–20 (25)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Frankie Russell | PTS | 10 | Jan 3, 1913 | Greenwall Theater, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Nelson claimed he fought under the belief that without a knockout the bout would be declared a draw or no decisionScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 115 | Loss | 53–16–20 (25)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Yankee Schwartz | NWS | 8 | Dec 31, 1912 | Columbus, Ohio, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 114 | Template:DrawDraw | 53–16–20 (24)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Jim Bonner | PTS | 10 | Dec 20, 1912 | Walker's Hall, Tamaqua, Pennsylvania, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 113 | Draw | 53–16–19 (24)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Teddy Maloney | NWS | 6 | Dec 13, 1912 | Olympia A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 112 | Loss | 53–16–19 (23)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Leach Cross | NWS | 10 | Nov 28, 1912 | 44th Street A.C., New Amsterdam Opera House, New York City, New York, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 111 | Win | 53–16–19 (22)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Art Stewart | NWS | 10 | Nov 14, 1912 | Hammond, Indiana, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 110 | Template:DrawDraw | 53–16–19 (21)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Steve Ketchel | PTS | 15 | Sep 2, 1912 | Saint Joseph, Missouri, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 109 | Loss | 53–16–18 (21)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Mickey MacIntyre | NWS | 12 | Jul 12, 1912 | Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 108 | Win | 53–16–18 (20)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Andy Bezenah | NWS | 12 | Jul 1, 1912 | Auditorium Rink, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 107 | Template:DrawDraw | 53–16–18 (19)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Sammy Trott | PTS | 15 | Mar 1, 1912 | Dayton, Ohio, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 106 | Template:DrawDraw | 53–16–17 (19)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Young Togo | PTS | 6 | Feb 26, 1912 | Athletic Club, Fort Smith, Arkansas, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 105 | Loss | 53–16–16 (19)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Tommy O'Rourke | NWS | 10 | Jan 9, 1912 | Springfield, Missouri, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 104 | Win | 53–16–16 (18)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Jack Redmond | PTS | 20 | Dec 31, 1911 | West Side A.C., Gretna, Louisiana, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 103 | Loss | 52–16–16 (18)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | One Round Hogan | NWS | 10 | Dec 22, 1911 | Madison A.C., New York City, New York, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 102 | Win | 52–16–16 (17)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Willie Howard | NWS | 10 | Dec 18, 1911 | Irving A.C., Brooklyn, New York City, New York, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 101 | Win | 52–16–16 (16)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Bobby Wilson | NWS | 10 | Dec 15, 1911 | Oneida County A.C., Utica, New York, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 100 | Draw | 52–16–16 (15)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Andy Bezenah | NWS | 10 | Dec 4, 1911 | Jeffersonville, Indiana, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 99 | Win | 52–16–16 (14)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Joseph Spero | KO | 6 (20) | Nov 30, 1911 | Agnes Street Theatre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 98 | Draw | 51–16–16 (14)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Louis De Ponthieu | NWS | 10 | Nov 25, 1911 | Convention Hall, Buffalo, New York, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 97 | Win | 51–16–16 (13)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Tommy Moore | TKO | 9 (10) | Nov 10, 1911 | Convention Hall, Buffalo, New York, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 96 | Draw | 50–16–16 (13)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Frank Loughrey | NWS | 10 | Nov 6, 1911 | Grogan A.C., Watervliet, New York, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 95 | Win | 50–16–16 (12)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Monte Dale | PTS | 15 | Oct 25, 1911 | Mechanics Hall, Manchester, New Hampshire, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 94 | Loss | 49–16–16 (12)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | George Alger | NWS | 6 | Oct 19, 1911 | Augusta, Maine, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 93 | Loss | 49–16–16 (12)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Philadelphia Pal Moore | PTS | 12 | Oct 17, 1911 | Armory A.A., Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 92 | Win | 49–15–16 (12)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Willie Beecher | NWS | 10 | Oct 11, 1911 | Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 91 | Loss | 49–15–16 (11)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Milburn Saylor | PTS | 12 | Oct 3, 1911 | Armory A.A., Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 90 | Win | 49–14–16 (11)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Billy Nixon | TKO | 10 (12) | Sep 19, 1911 | Armory A.A., Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 89 | Win | 48–14–16 (11)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Tommy Gaffney | TKO | 5 (10) | Aug 4, 1911 | Opera House, Medford, Oregon, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 88 | Template:DrawDraw | 47–14–16 (11)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Percy Cove | PTS | 6 | Jul 4, 1911 | Fairgrounds, Bellingham, Washington, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 87 | Loss | 47–14–15 (11)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Owen Moran | KO | 11 (20) | Nov 26, 1910 | Blot's Arena, San Francisco, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 86 | Template:DrawDraw | 47–13–15 (11)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Anton LaGrave | PTS | 15 | Oct 31, 1910 | Dreamland Pavilion, San Francisco, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 85 | Win | 47–13–14 (11)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Monte Dale | TKO | 3 (10) | Oct 10, 1910 | Hippodrome, Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 84 | Loss | 46–13–14 (11)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Ad Wolgast | TKO | 40 (45) | Feb 22, 1910 | Arena, Point Richmond, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Lost world lightweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 83 | Win | 46–12–14 (11)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Eddie Lang | TKO | 8 (8) | Jan 21, 1910 | Memphis A.C., Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Retained world lightweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 82 | Loss | 45–12–14 (11)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Ad Wolgast | NWS | 10 | Jul 13, 1909 | Naud Junction Pavilion, Los Angeles, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 81 | Win | 45–12–14 (10)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Jack Clifford | TKO | 5 (15) | Jun 22, 1909 | Auditorium, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 80 | Win | 44–12–14 (10)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Dick Hyland | KO | 23 (45) | May 29, 1909 | Mission Street Arena, Colma, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Retained world lightweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 79 | Win | 43–12–14 (10)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Joe Gans | KO | 21 (45) | Sep 9, 1908 | Mission Street Arena, Colma, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Retained world lightweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 78 | Win | 42–12–14 (10)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Joe Gans | KO | 17 (45) | Jul 4, 1908 | Mission Street Arena, Colma, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Won world lightweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 77 | Template:DrawDraw | 41–12–14 (10)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Abe Attell | PTS | 15 | Mar 31, 1908 | Coliseum, San Francisco, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 76 | Draw | 41–12–13 (10)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Jimmy Britt | NWS | 10 | Mar 3, 1908 | Naud Junction Pavilion, Los Angeles, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 75 | Loss | 41–12–13 (9)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Rudy Unholz | NWS | 10 | Feb 4, 1908 | Naud Junction Pavilion, Los Angeles, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 74 | Win | 41–12–13 (8)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Jack Clifford | KO | 5 (20) | Jan 13, 1908 | Opera House, Ogden, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 73 | Loss | 40–12–13 (8)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Jimmy Britt | PTS | 20 | Jul 31, 1907 | Auditorium Rink, San Francisco, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Lost world 'white' lightweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 72 | Loss | 40–11–13 (8)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Joe Gans | DQ | 42 (?) | Sep 3, 1906 | Casino Amphitheatre, Goldfield, Nevada, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | For world lightweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 71 | Win | 40–10–13 (8)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Terry McGovern | NWS | 6 | Mar 14, 1906 | National A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 70 | Win | 40–10–13 (7)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Jimmy Britt | KO | 18 (20) | Sep 9, 1905 | Mission Street Arena, Colma, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Won world 'white' lightweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 69 | Win | 39–10–13 (7)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Jack O'Neil | NWS | 6 | Jun 6, 1905 | National A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 68 | Template:DrawDraw | 39–10–13 (6)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Kid Sullivan | PTS | 6 | Jun 2, 1905 | Eureka A.C., Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 67 | Loss | 39–10–12 (6)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Abe Attell | NWS | 6 | May 22, 1905 | National A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 66 | Win | 39–10–12 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Young Corbett II | TKO | 9 (20) | Feb 28, 1905 | Woodward's Pavilion, San Francisco, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 65 | Loss | 38–10–12 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Jimmy Britt | PTS | 20 | Dec 20, 1904 | Mechanic's Pavilion, San Francisco, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | For vacant world 'white' lightweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 64 | Win | 38–9–12 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Young Corbett II | TKO | 10 (20) | Nov 29, 1904 | Woodward's Pavilion, San Francisco, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 63 | Win | 37–9–12 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Aurelio Herrera | PTS | 20 | Sep 5, 1904 | Montana A.C., Butte, Montana, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 62 | Win | 36–9–12 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Eddie Hanlon | TKO | 19 (20) | Jul 29, 1904 | Woodward's Pavilion, San Francisco, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 61 | Win | 35–9–12 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Martin Canole | KO | 18 (20) | May 20, 1904 | Woodward's Pavilion, San Francisco, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 60 | Win | 34–9–12 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Joe Spider Welsh | TKO | 16 (20) | Apr 5, 1904 | Salt Palace, Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 59 | Win | 33–9–12 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Jack O'Neil | PTS | 6 | Feb 5, 1904 | Badger A.C., Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 58 | Win | 32–9–12 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Art Simms | KO | 3 (6) | Jan 16, 1904 | Milwaukee A.C., Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 57 | Win | 31–9–12 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Clarence English | PTS | 15 | Dec 28, 1903 | Saint Joseph, Missouri, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 56 | Win | 30–9–12 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | George Memsic | PTS | 6 | Nov 10, 1903 | Badger A.C., Milwaukee, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 55 | Loss | 29–9–12 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Charles Neary | PTS | 6 | Oct 16, 1903 | Badger A.C., Milwaukee, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 54 | NC | 29–8–12 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Daredevil Tildon | NC | 2 (?) | Sep 3, 1903 | Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Police stopped the fightScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 53 | Loss | 29–8–12 (4)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Eddie Sterns | KO | 9 (?) | Aug 26, 1903 | Michigan City, Indiana, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 52 | Template:DrawDraw | 29–7–12 (4)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Mickey Riley | PTS | 15 | Jul 24, 1903 | Hurley, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 51 | NC | 29–7–11 (4)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Mickey Riley | NC | 11 (?) | Jul 15, 1903 | Ashland, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Police stopped the fightScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 50 | Template:DrawDraw | 29–7–11 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Clarence English | PTS | 15 | Jun 27, 1903 | Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 49 | Win | 29–7–10 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Larry McDonald | KO | 4 (?) | Jun 20, 1903 | Harvey, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 48 | Template:DrawDraw | 28–7–10 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Mickey Riley | PTS | 6 | Jun 19, 1903 | Panorama Building, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 47 | Win | 28–7–9 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Young Scotty | PTS | 8 | Jun 16, 1903 | Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 46 | Win | 27–7–9 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Stockings Kelly | KO | 4 (?) | May 22, 1903 | Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 45 | Win | 26–7–9 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Cyclone Johnny Thompson | PTS | 6 | Apr 24, 1903 | Milwaukee A.C., Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 44 | Template:DrawDraw | 25–7–9 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Adam Ryan | PTS | 15 | Mar 4, 1903 | Capital Theater, Little Rock, Arkansas, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 43 | Win | 25–7–8 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Sammy Maxwell | KO | 10 (?) | Jan 6, 1903 | Hot Springs, Arkansas, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 42 | Win | 24–7–8 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Christy Williams | KO | 17 (?) | Dec 26, 1902 | Hot Springs, Arkansas, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 41 | Win | 23–7–8 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Billy Mayfield | PTS | 10 | Dec 2, 1902 | Hot Springs, Arkansas, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 40 | Template:DrawDraw | 22–7–8 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Battling Hurley | PTS | 6 | Jun 14, 1902 | Hammond, Indiana, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 39 | Win | 22–7–7 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Pudden Burns | PTS | 6 | May 17, 1902 | Hegewisch, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 38 | Template:DrawDraw | 21–7–7 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Danny McMahon | PTS | 6 | Apr 12, 1902 | West Pullman, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 37 | Win | 21–7–6 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | William Rossler | KO | 1 (?) | Apr 5, 1902 | Harvey, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 36 | Win | 20–7–6 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Cyclone Johnny Thompson | PTS | 6 | Mar 21, 1902 | Wabash A.C., Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 35 | Win | 19–7–6 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Kid Ryan | KO | 5 (?) | Mar 17, 1902 | American A.C., Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 34 | Win | 18–7–6 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Joe Percente | PTS | 8 | Mar 13, 1902 | Oshkosh, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 33 | Loss | 17–7–6 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Charles Berry | PTS | 8 | Jan 21, 1902 | Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 32 | Win | 17–6–6 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Frank Colifer | KO | 5 (?) | Jan 13, 1902 | West Pullman, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 31 | Loss | 16–6–6 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Charles Berry | PTS | 6 | Dec 17, 1901 | Badger A.C., Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 30 | Win | 16–5–6 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Mike Walsh | KO | 6 (6) | Dec 16, 1901 | American A.C., Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 29 | Template:DrawDraw | 15–5–6 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Joe Percente | PTS | 6 | Dec 2, 1901 | Milwaukee Boxing Club, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 28 | Loss | 15–5–5 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Eddie Santry | PTS | 6 | Nov 29, 1901 | Pyramid A.C., Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 27 | Loss | 15–4–5 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Joe Percente | PTS | 6 | Nov 15, 1901 | Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 26 | NC | 15–3–5 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Billy Heck | ND | 4 | Nov 10, 1901 | West Pullman, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 25 | Template:DrawDraw | 15–3–5 (2)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Harry Fails | PTS | 10 | May 24, 1901 | Rhinelander, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 24 | NC | 15–3–4 (2)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Harry Fails | ND | 6 | May 18, 1901 | Omro, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 23 | Template:DrawDraw | 15–3–4 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Charles Berry | PTS | 6 | May 3, 1901 | Milwaukee Boxing Club, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 22 | Loss | 15–3–3 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Mickey Riley | PTS | 6 | Apr 19, 1901 | Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 21 | Win | 15–2–3 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Black Griffo | KO | 3 (?) | Mar 17, 1901 | Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 20 | Win | 14–2–3 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Jack Martin | PTS | 4 | Dec 8, 1900 | Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 19 | Win | 13–2–3 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Joe Percente | DQ | 2 (?) | Dec 7, 1900 | Star Theatre, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 18 | Template:DrawDraw | 12–2–3 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Danny McMahon | PTS | 4 | Dec 1, 1900 | Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 17 | Loss | 12–2–2 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Pete Boyle | DQ | 4 (?) | Dec 1, 1900 | Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 16 | Win | 12–1–2 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Ed Burley | KO | 5 (?) | Nov 22, 1900 | Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 15 | Win | 11–1–2 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Black Griffo | KO | 3 (?) | Nov 15, 1900 | Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 14 | Template:DrawDraw | 10–1–2 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Clarence Class | PTS | 6 | Nov 2, 1900 | Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 13 | Win | 10–1–1 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Young Bay | PTS | 6 | Oct 8, 1900 | Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 12 | Win | 9–1–1 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Young Griffin | PTS | 6 | Sep 21, 1900 | Orpheus A.C., Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 11 | Loss | 8–1–1 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Joe Hedmark | PTS | 6 | Sep 14, 1900 | Star Theatre, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 10 | Win | 8–0–1 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Charles Dougherty | KO | 1 (?) | Aug 30, 1900 | Star Theatre, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 9 | NC | 7–0–1 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Feathers Vernon | ND | 6 | Jul 4, 1900 | West Pullman, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 8 | Win | 7–0–1 | John Smith | KO | 2 (?) | Jun 1, 1899 | Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 7 | Win | 6–0–1 | Bull Winters | KO | 1 (?) | May 3, 1899 | Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 6 | Win | 5–0–1 | Eddie Penny | KO | 1 (?) | Apr 6, 1899 | Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 5 | Template:DrawDraw | 4–0–1 | Eddie Herman | PTS | 6 | Jan 1, 1899 | Hegewisch, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 4 | Win | 4–0 | Soldier Williams | KO | 3 (?) | May 11, 1898 | Sioux Falls, South Dakota, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 3 | Win | 3–0 | Freddie Green | KO | 7 (?) | May 10, 1898 | Sioux Falls, South Dakota, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 2 | Win | 2–0 | Ole Olsen | PTS | 3 | Jun 5, 1897 | Hegewisch, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 1 | Win | 1–0 | Wallace Kid | KO | 1 (?) | Sep 3, 1896 | Hammond, Indiana, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Unofficial record
Template:BoxingRecordSummary Record with the inclusion of newspaper decisions in the win/loss/draw column.
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round | Date | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 134 | Loss | 69–33–27 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Freddie Welsh | NWS | 12 | Apr 17, 1917 | Coliseum, Saint Louis, Missouri, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | World lightweight title at stake; (via KO only)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 133 | Win | 69–32–27 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Pierce Matthews | TKO | 8 (12) | Mar 17, 1917 | Saint Louis, Missouri, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 132 | Loss | 68–32–27 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Jimmy Reagan | PTS | 10 | Nov 5, 1915 | 20th Century A.C., Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 131 | Loss | 68–31–27 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Bobby Waugh | PTS | 20 | Sep 6, 1915 | Plaza de Toros, Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua, Mexico Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 130 | Win | 68–30–27 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Dale Gardner | KO | 2 (?) | Apr 24, 1915 | Havana, CubaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 129 | Win | 67–30–27 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Jimmy Fryer | PTS | 25 | Mar 24, 1915 | Havana, CubaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 128 | Win | 66–30–27 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Stewart Donnelly | KO | 3 (?) | Mar 18, 1915 | Havana, CubaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 127 | Win | 65–30–27 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Cliff Ford | PTS | 6 | Aug 19, 1913 | Soo Opera House, Sault Sainte Marie, Michigan, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 126 | Loss | 64–30–27 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Ad Wolgast | NWS | 10 | Oct 13, 1913 | Southside A.A., Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 125 | Loss | 64–29–27 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Pat Bradley | NWS | 6 (10) | May 3, 1913 | National A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 124 | Loss | 64–28–27 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Gilbert Gallant | PTS | 12 | Apr 29, 1913 | Arena (Armory A.A.), Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 123 | Template:DrawDraw | 64–27–27 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Bay Wood | PTS | 12 | Apr 19, 1913 | Elm Rink, New Bedford, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 122 | Win | 64–27–26 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Mike Malone | NWS | 10 | Mar 27, 1913 | Pueblo, Colorado, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 121 | Loss | 63–27–26 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Frank Ray Whitney | NWS | 10 | Mar 5, 1913 | Armory Auditorium, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | No decision rendered by prior agreement Whitney won Newspaper DecisionScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 120 | Template:DrawDraw | 63–26–26 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Bay Wood | PTS | 12 | Feb 22, 1913 | Bristol Arena, New Bedford, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 119 | Win | 63–26–25 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Joe Burke | NWS | 10 | Feb 17, 1913 | Orpheum Theatre, Easton, Pennsylvania, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 118 | Win | 62–26–25 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Harry Dillon | TKO | 10 (10) | Feb 11, 1913 | Tamaqua, Pennsylvania, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 117 | Win | 61–26–25 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Jack Sorenson | NWS | 10 | Feb 5, 1913 | Lakeside Auditorium, Racine, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 116 | Loss | 60–26–25 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Frankie Russell | PTS | 10 | Jan 3, 1913 | Greenwall Theater, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Nelson claimed he fought under the belief that without a knockout the bout would be declared a draw or no decisionScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 115 | Loss | 60–25–25 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Yankee Schwartz | NWS | 8 | Dec 31, 1912 | Columbus, Ohio, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 114 | Template:DrawDraw | 60–24–25 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Jim Bonner | PTS | 10 | Dec 20, 1912 | Walker's Hall, Tamaqua, Pennsylvania, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 113 | Template:DrawDraw | 60–24–24 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Teddy Maloney | NWS | 6 | Dec 13, 1912 | Olympia A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 112 | Loss | 60–24–23 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Leach Cross | NWS | 10 | Nov 28, 1912 | 44th Street A.C., New Amsterdam Opera House, New York City, New York, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 111 | Win | 60–23–23 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Art Stewart | NWS | 10 | Nov 14, 1912 | Hammond, Indiana, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 110 | Template:DrawDraw | 59–23–23 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Steve Ketchel | PTS | 15 | Sep 2, 1912 | Saint Joseph, Missouri, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 109 | Loss | 59–23–22 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Mickey MacIntyre | NWS | 12 | Jul 12, 1912 | Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 108 | Win | 59–22–22 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Andy Bezenah | NWS | 12 | Jul 1, 1912 | Auditorium Rink, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 107 | Template:DrawDraw | 58–22–22 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Sammy Trott | PTS | 15 | Mar 1, 1912 | Dayton, Ohio, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 106 | Template:DrawDraw | 58–22–21 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Young Togo | PTS | 6 | Feb 26, 1912 | Athletic Club, Fort Smith, Arkansas, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 105 | Loss | 58–22–20 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Tommy O'Rourke | NWS | 10 | Jan 9, 1912 | Springfield, Missouri, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 104 | Win | 58–21–20 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Jack Redmond | PTS | 20 | Dec 31, 1911 | West Side A.C., Gretna, Louisiana, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 103 | Loss | 57–21–20 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | One Round Hogan | NWS | 10 | Dec 22, 1911 | Madison A.C., New York City, New York, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 102 | Win | 57–20–20 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Willie Howard | NWS | 10 | Dec 18, 1911 | Irving A.C., Brooklyn, New York City, New York, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 101 | Win | 56–20–20 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Bobby Wilson | NWS | 10 | Dec 15, 1911 | Oneida County A.C., Utica, New York, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 100 | Template:DrawDraw | 55–20–20 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Andy Bezenah | NWS | 10 | Dec 4, 1911 | Jeffersonville, Indiana, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 99 | Win | 55–20–19 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Joseph Spero | KO | 6 (20) | Nov 30, 1911 | Agnes Street Theatre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 98 | Template:DrawDraw | 54–20–19 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Louis De Ponthieu | NWS | 10 | Nov 25, 1911 | Convention Hall, Buffalo, New York, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 97 | Win | 54–20–18 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Tommy Moore | TKO | 9 (10) | Nov 10, 1911 | Convention Hall, Buffalo, New York, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 96 | Template:DrawDraw | 53–20–18 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Frank Loughrey | NWS | 10 | Nov 6, 1911 | Grogan A.C., Watervliet, New York, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 95 | Win | 53–20–17 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Monte Dale | PTS | 15 | Oct 25, 1911 | Mechanics Hall, Manchester, New Hampshire, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 94 | Loss | 52–20–17 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | George Alger | NWS | 6 | Oct 19, 1911 | Augusta, Maine, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 93 | Loss | 52–19–17 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Philadelphia Pal Moore | PTS | 12 | Oct 17, 1911 | Armory A.A., Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 92 | Win | 52–18–17 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Willie Beecher | NWS | 10 | Oct 11, 1911 | Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 91 | Loss | 51–18–17 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Milburn Saylor | PTS | 12 | Oct 3, 1911 | Armory A.A., Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 90 | Win | 51–17–17 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Billy Nixon | TKO | 10 (12) | Sep 19, 1911 | Armory A.A., Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 89 | Win | 50–17–17 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Tommy Gaffney | TKO | 5 (10) | Aug 4, 1911 | Opera House, Medford, Oregon, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 88 | Template:DrawDraw | 49–17–17 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Percy Cove | PTS | 6 | Jul 4, 1911 | Fairgrounds, Bellingham, Washington, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 87 | Loss | 49–17–16 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Owen Moran | KO | 11 (20) | Nov 26, 1910 | Blot's Arena, San Francisco, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 86 | Template:DrawDraw | 49–16–16 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Anton LaGrave | PTS | 15 | Oct 31, 1910 | Dreamland Pavilion, San Francisco, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 85 | Win | 49–16–15 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Monte Dale | TKO | 3 (10) | Oct 10, 1910 | Hippodrome, Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 84 | Loss | 48–16–15 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Ad Wolgast | TKO | 40 (45) | Feb 22, 1910 | Arena, Point Richmond, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Lost world lightweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 83 | Win | 48–15–15 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Eddie Lang | TKO | 8 (8) | Jan 21, 1910 | Memphis A.C., Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Retained world lightweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 82 | Loss | 47–15–15 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Ad Wolgast | NWS | 10 | Jul 13, 1909 | Naud Junction Pavilion, Los Angeles, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 81 | Win | 47–14–15 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Jack Clifford | TKO | 5 (15) | Jun 22, 1909 | Auditorium, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 80 | Win | 46–14–15 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Dick Hyland | KO | 23 (45) | May 29, 1909 | Mission Street Arena, Colma, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Retained world lightweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 79 | Win | 45–14–15 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Joe Gans | KO | 21 (45) | Sep 9, 1908 | Mission Street Arena, Colma, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Retained world lightweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 78 | Win | 44–14–15 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Joe Gans | KO | 17 (45) | Jul 4, 1908 | Mission Street Arena, Colma, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Won world lightweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 77 | Template:DrawDraw | 43–14–15 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Abe Attell | PTS | 15 | Mar 31, 1908 | Coliseum, San Francisco, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 76 | Template:DrawDraw | 43–14–14 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Jimmy Britt | NWS | 10 | Mar 3, 1908 | Naud Junction Pavilion, Los Angeles, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 75 | Loss | 43–14–13 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Rudy Unholz | NWS | 10 | Feb 4, 1908 | Naud Junction Pavilion, Los Angeles, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 74 | Win | 43–13–13 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Jack Clifford | KO | 5 (20) | Jan 13, 1908 | Opera House, Ogden, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 73 | Loss | 42–13–13 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Jimmy Britt | PTS | 20 | Jul 31, 1907 | Auditorium Rink, San Francisco, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Lost world 'white' lightweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 72 | Loss | 42–12–13 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Joe Gans | DQ | 42 (?) | Sep 3, 1906 | Casino Amphitheatre, Goldfield, Nevada, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | For world lightweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 71 | Win | 42–11–13 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Terry McGovern | NWS | 6 | Mar 14, 1906 | National A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 70 | Win | 41–11–13 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Jimmy Britt | KO | 18 (20) | Sep 9, 1905 | Mission Street Arena, Colma, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Won world 'white' lightweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 69 | Win | 40–11–13 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Jack O'Neil | NWS | 6 | Jun 6, 1905 | National A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 68 | Template:DrawDraw | 39–11–13 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Kid Sullivan | PTS | 6 | Jun 2, 1905 | Eureka A.C., Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 67 | Loss | 39–11–12 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Abe Attell | NWS | 6 | May 22, 1905 | National A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 66 | Win | 39–10–12 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Young Corbett II | TKO | 9 (20) | Feb 28, 1905 | Woodward's Pavilion, San Francisco, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 65 | Loss | 38–10–12 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Jimmy Britt | PTS | 20 | Dec 20, 1904 | Mechanic's Pavilion, San Francisco, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | For vacant world 'white' lightweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 64 | Win | 38–9–12 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Young Corbett II | TKO | 10 (20) | Nov 29, 1904 | Woodward's Pavilion, San Francisco, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 63 | Win | 37–9–12 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Aurelio Herrera | PTS | 20 | Sep 5, 1904 | Montana A.C., Butte, Montana, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 62 | Win | 36–9–12 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Eddie Hanlon | TKO | 19 (20) | Jul 29, 1904 | Woodward's Pavilion, San Francisco, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 61 | Win | 35–9–12 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Martin Canole | KO | 18 (20) | May 20, 1904 | Woodward's Pavilion, San Francisco, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 60 | Win | 34–9–12 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Joe Spider Welsh | TKO | 16 (20) | Apr 5, 1904 | Salt Palace, Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 59 | Win | 33–9–12 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Jack O'Neil | PTS | 6 | Feb 5, 1904 | Badger A.C., Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 58 | Win | 32–9–12 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Art Simms | KO | 3 (6) | Jan 16, 1904 | Milwaukee A.C., Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 57 | Win | 31–9–12 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Clarence English | PTS | 15 | Dec 28, 1903 | Saint Joseph, Missouri, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 56 | Win | 30–9–12 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | George Memsic | PTS | 6 | Nov 10, 1903 | Badger A.C., Milwaukee, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 55 | Loss | 29–9–12 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Charles Neary | PTS | 6 | Oct 16, 1903 | Badger A.C., Milwaukee, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 54 | NC | 29–8–12 (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Daredevil Tildon | NC | 2 (?) | Sep 3, 1903 | Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Police stopped the fightScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 53 | Loss | 29–8–12 (4)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Eddie Sterns | KO | 9 (?) | Aug 26, 1903 | Michigan City, Indiana, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 52 | Template:DrawDraw | 29–7–12 (4)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Mickey Riley | PTS | 15 | Jul 24, 1903 | Hurley, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 51 | NC | 29–7–11 (4)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Mickey Riley | NC | 11 (?) | Jul 15, 1903 | Ashland, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Police stopped the fightScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 50 | Template:DrawDraw | 29–7–11 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Clarence English | PTS | 15 | Jun 27, 1903 | Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 49 | Win | 29–7–10 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Larry McDonald | KO | 4 (?) | Jun 20, 1903 | Harvey, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 48 | Template:DrawDraw | 28–7–10 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Mickey Riley | PTS | 6 | Jun 19, 1903 | Panorama Building, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 47 | Win | 28–7–9 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Young Scotty | PTS | 8 | Jun 16, 1903 | Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 46 | Win | 27–7–9 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Stockings Kelly | KO | 4 (?) | May 22, 1903 | Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 45 | Win | 26–7–9 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Cyclone Johnny Thompson | PTS | 6 | Apr 24, 1903 | Milwaukee A.C., Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 44 | Template:DrawDraw | 25–7–9 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Adam Ryan | PTS | 15 | Mar 4, 1903 | Capital Theater, Little Rock, Arkansas, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 43 | Win | 25–7–8 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Sammy Maxwell | KO | 10 (?) | Jan 6, 1903 | Hot Springs, Arkansas, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 42 | Win | 24–7–8 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Christy Williams | KO | 17 (?) | Dec 26, 1902 | Hot Springs, Arkansas, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 41 | Win | 23–7–8 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Billy Mayfield | PTS | 10 | Dec 2, 1902 | Hot Springs, Arkansas, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 40 | Template:DrawDraw | 22–7–8 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Battling Hurley | PTS | 6 | Jun 14, 1902 | Hammond, Indiana, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 39 | Win | 22–7–7 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Pudden Burns | PTS | 6 | May 17, 1902 | Hegewisch, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 38 | Template:DrawDraw | 21–7–7 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Danny McMahon | PTS | 6 | Apr 12, 1902 | West Pullman, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 37 | Win | 21–7–6 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | William Rossler | KO | 1 (?) | Apr 5, 1902 | Harvey, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 36 | Win | 20–7–6 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Cyclone Johnny Thompson | PTS | 6 | Mar 21, 1902 | Wabash A.C., Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 35 | Win | 19–7–6 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Kid Ryan | KO | 5 (?) | Mar 17, 1902 | American A.C., Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 34 | Win | 18–7–6 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Joe Percente | PTS | 8 | Mar 13, 1902 | Oshkosh, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 33 | Loss | 17–7–6 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Charles Berry | PTS | 8 | Jan 21, 1902 | Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 32 | Win | 17–6–6 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Frank Colifer | KO | 5 (?) | Jan 13, 1902 | West Pullman, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 31 | Loss | 16–6–6 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Charles Berry | PTS | 6 | Dec 17, 1901 | Badger A.C., Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 30 | Win | 16–5–6 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Mike Walsh | KO | 6 (6) | Dec 16, 1901 | American A.C., Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 29 | Template:DrawDraw | 15–5–6 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Joe Percente | PTS | 6 | Dec 2, 1901 | Milwaukee Boxing Club, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 28 | Loss | 15–5–5 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Eddie Santry | PTS | 6 | Nov 29, 1901 | Pyramid A.C., Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 27 | Loss | 15–4–5 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Joe Percente | PTS | 6 | Nov 15, 1901 | Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 26 | NC | 15–3–5 (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Billy Heck | ND | 4 | Nov 10, 1901 | West Pullman, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 25 | Template:DrawDraw | 15–3–5 (2)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Harry Fails | PTS | 10 | May 24, 1901 | Rhinelander, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 24 | NC | 15–3–4 (2)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Harry Fails | ND | 6 | May 18, 1901 | Omro, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 23 | Template:DrawDraw | 15–3–4 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Charles Berry | PTS | 6 | May 3, 1901 | Milwaukee Boxing Club, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 22 | Loss | 15–3–3 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Mickey Riley | PTS | 6 | Apr 19, 1901 | Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 21 | Win | 15–2–3 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Black Griffo | KO | 3 (?) | Mar 17, 1901 | Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 20 | Win | 14–2–3 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Jack Martin | PTS | 4 | Dec 8, 1900 | Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 19 | Win | 13–2–3 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Joe Percente | DQ | 2 (?) | Dec 7, 1900 | Star Theatre, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 18 | Template:DrawDraw | 12–2–3 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Danny McMahon | PTS | 4 | Dec 1, 1900 | Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 17 | Loss | 12–2–2 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Pete Boyle | DQ | 4 (?) | Dec 1, 1900 | Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 16 | Win | 12–1–2 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Ed Burley | KO | 5 (?) | Nov 22, 1900 | Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 15 | Win | 11–1–2 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Black Griffo | KO | 3 (?) | Nov 15, 1900 | Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 14 | Template:DrawDraw | 10–1–2 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Clarence Class | PTS | 6 | Nov 2, 1900 | Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 13 | Win | 10–1–1 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Young Bay | PTS | 6 | Oct 8, 1900 | Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 12 | Win | 9–1–1 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Young Griffin | PTS | 6 | Sep 21, 1900 | Orpheus A.C., Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 11 | Loss | 8–1–1 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Joe Hedmark | PTS | 6 | Sep 14, 1900 | Star Theatre, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 10 | Win | 8–0–1 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Charles Dougherty | KO | 1 (?) | Aug 30, 1900 | Star Theatre, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 9 | NC | 7–0–1 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Feathers Vernon | ND | 6 | Jul 4, 1900 | West Pullman, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 8 | Win | 7–0–1 | John Smith | KO | 2 (?) | Jun 1, 1899 | Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 7 | Win | 6–0–1 | Bull Winters | KO | 1 (?) | May 3, 1899 | Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 6 | Win | 5–0–1 | Eddie Penny | KO | 1 (?) | Apr 6, 1899 | Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 5 | Template:DrawDraw | 4–0–1 | Eddie Herman | PTS | 6 | Jan 1, 1899 | Hegewisch, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 4 | Win | 4–0 | Soldier Williams | KO | 3 (?) | May 11, 1898 | Sioux Falls, South Dakota, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 3 | Win | 3–0 | Freddie Green | KO | 7 (?) | May 10, 1898 | Sioux Falls, South Dakota, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 2 | Win | 2–0 | Ole Olsen | PTS | 3 | Jun 5, 1897 | Hegewisch, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 1 | Win | 1–0 | Wallace Kid | KO | 1 (?) | Sep 3, 1896 | Hammond, Indiana, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
See also
References
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".