Battle of Resaena

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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Infobox military conflict".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars Script error: No such module "Military navigation". The Battle of Resaena or Resaina, near present-day Ceylanpınar, Turkey, was fought in 243 between the forces of the Roman Empire, led by the Emperor Gordian III and the Praetorian Prefect Timesitheus against the Sasanian Empire's forces during the reign of Shapur I.[1] The Romans were victorious.[1]

Background

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The battle was fought during a campaign ordered by Emperor Gordian III to reoccupy the cities of Hatra, Nisibis,[1] and Carrhae. These territories had been conquered by Shapur and his father, Ardashir I, when the Roman Empire plunged into the Crisis of the Third Century, a conflict among several pretenders to the imperial throne.[1]

Aftermath

Following this victory, the Roman legions recovered Nisibis and Singara, and advanced by way of the Khabur to the Euphrates, intending to take Ctesiphon. However, Gordian's army was defeated at the battle of Misiche in 244[2] and the Roman Emperor was either killed during the battle[3] or assassinated afterwards.[4]

Notes

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  1. a b c d Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
  2. Maria Brosius, The Persians, (Routledge, 2006), 144.
  3. The Sasanians, Richard N. Frye, The Cambridge Ancient History: Volume 12, The Crisis of Empire, AD 193-337, ed. Alan Bowman, Peter Garnsey, Averil Cameron, (Cambridge University Press, 2005), 468.
  4. Trevor Bryce, Ancient Syria: A Three Thousand Year History, (Oxford University Press, 2014), 265.

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