Battle of Kalimanci

The Battle of Kalimanci (Template:Langx, Template:Langx) was fought between the Kingdom of Serbia and the Kingdom of Bulgaria during the Second Balkan War. The battle started on the 18th and ended on the 19th of July 1913.Template:Sfnp The Bulgarian Army stopped the Serbian Army from pushing them out of Macedonia and joining up with the Greek Army downstream of the river Struma.Template:Sfnp The battle ended in an important Bulgarian defensive victory.Template:Sfnp

Background

At the Battle of Bregalnica, fought 30 June  – 8 July 1913, the Bulgarian army was decisively defeated by the Serbian Army.Template:Sfnp

Battle

On 13 July 1913, General Mihail Savov assumed control of the 4th and 5th Bulgarian armies.Template:Sfnp The Bulgarians then entrenched themselves into strong defensive-positions around the village of Kalimanci, near the Bregalnica River in the northeastern part of Macedonia.Template:Sfnp

On 18 July, the Serbian 3rd Army attacked, closing in on the Bulgarian positions.Template:Sfnp The Serbs threw hand grenades at their enemies in an attempt to dislodge the Bulgarians, who were sheltered 40 feet away.Template:Sfnp The Bulgarians held firm, and on several occasions they allowed the Serbs to advance. When the Serbs were within 200 yards of their trenches, they charged with fixed bayonets and threw them back.Template:Sfnp The Bulgarian artillery was also very successful in breaking up the Serb attacks.Template:Sfnp The Bulgarian lines held, an invasion of their homeland was repelled, and their morale grew substantially.Template:Sfnp

If the Serbs had broken through the Bulgarian defences, they might have doomed the 2nd Bulgarian Army and driven the Bulgarians entirely out of Macedonia.Template:Sfnp This defensive victory, along with the successes of the 1st and 3rd armies in the north, protected western Bulgaria from a Serbian invasion.Template:Sfnp Although this victory boosted the Bulgarians, the situation was critical in the south, with the Greek Army defeating the Bulgarians in numerous skirmishes.Template:Sfnp