Battle Cry of Freedom

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The "Battle Cry of Freedom", also known as "Rally 'Round the Flag", is a song written in 1862 by American composer George Frederick Root (1820–1895) during the American Civil War. A patriotic song advocating the causes of Unionism and abolitionism, it became so popular that composer H. L. Schreiner and lyricist W. H. Barnes adapted it for the Confederacy.[1]

A modified Union version was used as the campaign song for the Lincoln-Johnson ticket in the 1864 presidential election, as well as in elections after the war, such as for Garfield in the 1880 U.S. presidential election.[2] It is estimated that over 700,000 copies of its sheet music were put in circulation. The song was so popular that the music publisher had 14 printing presses going at one time and still could not keep up with demand. Louis Moreau Gottschalk thought so highly of the song that in his diary he confided that he thought "it should be our national anthem" and used it as the basis for his 1863 concert paraphrase for solo piano "Le Cri de délivrance," opus 55, and dedicated it to Root, who was a personal friend. Charles Ives quoted the song in several compositions, including his own patriotic song, "They Are There".[3] <score> % Source: http://www.gutenberg.org/files/21566/21566-h/images/battlecry.pdf \new Score {

 \new Staff {
   <<
     \new Voice = "one" \relative c {
       \clef treble
       \key bes \major
       \time 4/4
       
       \partial 8*2 bes8 c | d8 d d8. c16 bes4 g8. a16 | 
       bes8 bes bes8. a16 g2 | f4 f8. ees16 d8 f bes8. c16 | d2 c4
     }
     \new Lyrics \lyricsto "one" {
       Yes we'll ral -- ly round the flag, boys, we'll ral -- ly once a -- gain,
       Shout -- ing the bat -- tle -- cry of Free -- dom
     }
   >>
 }

} </score>

History

"Battle Cry of Freedom" proved popular among Union soldiers during the American Civil War. According to Henry Stone, a Union war veteran recalling in the late 1880s, the song helped the morale of Union soldiers:

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According to historian Christian L. McWhirter, the song's success and popularity among the Union was due to its even-handed references to both abolitionism and unionism. Thus, both groups of Unionists, those opposed to slavery and secession, could utilize the song without reservation:

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Lyrics (Union version)

File:The Battle Cry of Freedom, G.F. Root cover.jpg
"The Battle Cry of Freedom"

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Extended lyrics (Union version)

As published in Hoge, The Boys in Blue (1867) pp. 477–479.[4] Template:Poemquote

Lyrics (Confederate version)

File:Iiif-public music muscivilwar-200002539 001-full-pct 100.0-0-default.jpg

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Chorus (1864 election campaign)

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In popular culture

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See also

References

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  4. Hoge, The Boys in Blue, p. 477–479

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Notes

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Bibliography

External links

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Template:List of official United States national symbols Template:Authority control