Barinque
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Barinque (Script error: No such module "IPA".; Template:Langx) is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France.[2]
Geography
Barinque is located on a steep hill overlooking the Souye valley, some 15 kilometres north-east of Pau and 7 km south-east of Auriac in the Vic-Bihl region. Access to the commune is by the D222 road from Higuères-Souye in the south which goes north through the west of the commune to the village then continues east to join the D43 which forms the south-eastern border of the commune as it goes from Escoubès in the east to Saint-Jammes in the south. There are large areas of forest in the south of the commune and scattered forests in the commune however most of the commune is farmland.[3]
The Luy de France flows from the south forming the entire western border of the commune before continuing north to eventually join the Luy north of Castel-Sarrazin. The Souye river flows from south to north-west through the heart of the commune joining the Luy de France on the western border of the commune. The Ruisseau de Cimpceu rises east of the village and flows north to join the Gabas west of Sévignacq.[3]
Places and Hamlets
Below is a list of places and hamlets in the commune:[4]
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- Antoni
- Arnaud
- Artigou
- Auguste
- Barbe
- Barthe
- Bié
- Bourdallé
- Castagnet
- Champrilh
- Charron
- Coulate
- Daguet
- Fisse
- La Gare
- Garimbay
- Gélizé
- Grabette
- Jeanbounat
- Labat
- Laragnou
- Lardas
- Lasalle
- Lauga
- Lavigne (2 places)
- Loudet[5]
- Loustau
- Margotou
- Mariette
- Marque
- Mingenette
- Monge
- Mouchou
- Parjouan
- Pébrocq
- Picou
- Pierrot[6]
- Piot
- Piquet
- Pisseu
- Portaix
- Prétou
- Prince
- Pucheu
- Saubade[7]
- Soubirou
- Toulardet
Toponymy
The commune name in béarnais is Barinco (pronounced Barincou). Michel Grosclaude concluded that the name is of Occitan origin with the meaning "slope towards a ravine",[8] following Dauzat and Rostaing who offered a Gaulish and pre-Gaulish root barr- meaning "height" or "summit" with the suffix -incum.[9]
The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.
| Name | Spelling | Date | Source | Page | Origin | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barinque | Barinco | 1385 | Grosclaude | Village | ||
| Barinco | 1402 | Raymond | 21 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Census | ||
| Barincquo | 1538 | Raymond | 21 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Reformation | ||
| Barinquo | 1542 | Raymond | 21 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Barinque | ||
| Barincou | 1676 | Raymond | 21 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Reformation | ||
| Barrinque | 1801 | Raymond | 21 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Bulletin des lois | ||
| Sansous | Sansous | 1385 | Raymond | 156 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Census | Farm |
Sources:
- Grosclaude: Toponymic Dictionary of communes, Béarn, 2006 Template:In lang[8]
- Raymond: Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, 1863, on the page numbers indicated in the table. Template:In lang[10]
- EHESS: Template:Cassini-Ehess
Origins:
History
Paul Raymond noted on page 21 of his 1863 dictionary that Barinque had a Lay Abbey, vassal of the Viscounts of Béarn. In 1385 Barinque had 15 fires and depended on the bailiwick of Pau.[10]
Barinque was part of the Barony of Navailles in the Middle Ages.[14]
The commune was part of the Arch-Deaconry of Vic-Bilh which depended on the Bishop of Lescar and Lembeye was the capital.[10]
Barinque appears as Barinque on the 1750 Cassini Map[15] but as Barringue on the 1790 version.[16]
Administration
Script error: No such module "Unsubst". List of Successive Mayors[17]
| From | To | Name |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 1929 | Alphonse Castagnet |
| 1929 | 1931 | Bernard Millet |
| 1931 | 1944 | Guillaume Piot |
| 1944 | 1945 | Jean Laborde-Loustau |
| 1945 | 1947 | Guillaume Piot |
| 1947 | 1977 | Jean Laborde-Loustau |
| 1977 | 2008 | José Laborde-Loustau |
| 2008 | 2020 | Bernard Buron |
| 2020 | 2026 | Sylvie Larrochelle |
Demography
The inhabitants of the commune are known as Barinquais or Barinquaises in French.[18]
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Culture and heritage
Civil heritage
The commune has a number of buildings and sites that are registered as historical monuments:
- A Farmhouse at Saubade (1733)Template:Mérimée Icon[7]
- A Farmhouse at Pierrot (1765)Template:Mérimée Icon[6]
- A Farmhouse at Loudet (19th century)Template:Mérimée Icon[5]
- Houses and Farms (18th-19th century)Template:Mérimée Icon[19]
Religious heritage
The Parish Church of Saint-Barthélémy (12th century)Template:Mérimée Icon is registered as an historical monument.[20] The Church contains many items that are registered as historical objects:
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- The Furniture in the ChurchTemplate:Palissy Icon[21]
- A container for Baptismal water (17th century)Template:Palissy Icon[22]
- A Collection Plate (19th century)Template:Palissy Icon[23]
- 6 Candlesticks (19th century)Template:Palissy Icon[24]
- A Chalice (18th century)Template:Palissy Icon[25]
- 2 Processional Banners (19th century)Template:Palissy Icon[26]
- A Mural Painting: Saints Paul and Peter and 2 Angels (16th century)Template:Palissy Icon[27]
- A Stoup (19th century)Template:Palissy Icon[28]
- A secondary Altar of the Virgin with Tabernacle and stand for a Monstrance (18th century)Template:Palissy Icon[29]
- An Altar Painting: the Martyrdom of Saint Barthélémy (1650)Template:Palissy Icon[30]
- A Retable (1650)Template:Palissy Icon[31]
- 3 Statuettes: Saint Peter, Saint Paul, and the Virgin with child (1720)Template:Palissy Icon[32]
- A Tabernacle (1650)Template:Palissy Icon[33]
- The main Altar and Tomb (18th century)Template:Palissy Icon[34]
- The main Altar, Tabernacle, and Retable (18th century)Template:Palissy Icon[35]
- A Stained glass window: Saint John (Bay 2) (1873)Template:Palissy Icon[36]
- 4 Stained glass windows (Bays 3-6) (19th century)Template:Palissy Icon[37]
- A Capital and recessed Stoup (13th century)Template:Palissy Icon[38]
See also
References
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ INSEE commune file
- ↑ a b Barinque on Google Maps
- ↑ Barinque on the Géoportail from National Geographic Institute (IGN) website Template:In lang
- ↑ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
- ↑ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
- ↑ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
- ↑ a b Michel Grosclaude, Toponymic Dictionary of communes, Béarn, Edicions reclams & Édition Cairn - 2006, 416 pages, Template:ISBNTemplate:In lang
- ↑ Albert Dauzat and Charles Rostaing, Etymological Dictionary of place names in France, Larousse, Paris, 1963 Template:In lang
- ↑ a b c Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011 Template:In lang
- ↑ Manuscript from the 14th century - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Template:In lang
- ↑ Manuscript from the 16th to 18th centuries - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Template:In lang
- ↑ Titles of Barinque in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Template:In lang
- ↑ Barinque official website - History page Template:In lang
- ↑ Barinque on the 1750 Cassini Map
- ↑ Barringue on the 1790 Cassini Map
- ↑ List of Mayors of France Template:In lang
- ↑ Pyrénées-Atlantiques, habitants.fr
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:PalissyTemplate:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
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