Ayenia

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Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox

Ayenia is a genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It includes 216 species[1] of subshrubs, shrubs, small trees, and lianas.[2] They are native to the tropical Americas and southwestern United States, tropical Africa, and tropical Asia.[1]

Description

Ayenia includes subshrubs, shrubs, small trees, and lianas. The genus is distinguished by its tiny yet extraordinarily complex flowers.[2]

Ecology

Species of Ayenia grow in diverse habitats, from open areas in dry and seasonally-dry regions to humid forests, river banks, and from lowlands to high elevations.[2]

Byttneria species are host plants to insects such as beetles of the genus Lonchophorellus.[3]

Taxonomy

Ayenia, Byttneria, and Rayleya were formerly described as separate genera, with Ayenia having a Neotropical distribution, Byttneria as a Pantropical genus, and Rayleya as a monotypic genus with a single Brazilian species, Rayleya bahiensis. A phylogenetic analysis found that Byttneria was paraphyletic and Ayenia was nested within it, and Rayleya was a sister clade to the others.[2] In 2018 Christenhusz and Byng transferred the Byttneria and Rayleya names to Ayenia, which had nomenclatural priority.[4]

Species

217 species are currently accepted.[1] Selected species include:

<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia abutilifolia (Turcz.) Turcz.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia abutiloides (A.St.-Hil. & Naudin) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia acalyphifolia Griseb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia aculeata (Jacq.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia acuminata RusbyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia aemulata CristóbalScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia affinis (Pohl) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia albiflora Colli-Silva & I.L.MoraisScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia aliculata CristóbalScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia ambongensis (Arènes) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia ancistrodonta (Mildbr.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia andamensis (Kurz) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia angulata (Hassk.) ined.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia angustifolia A.St.-Hil. & NaudinScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia aprica CristóbalScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia ardua Cristóbal – Wingstem ayenia
  • Ayenia arenesii Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia aristeguietae (Cristóbal) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia asplundii (Cristóbal) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Ecuador and Peru
  • Ayenia asterotricha (Mildbr.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia atrata (Bullock) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia attenuatifolia (Cristóbal) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia aurantiaca (Mildbr.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia australis (A.St.-Hil.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia bahiensis (Cristóbal) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia baronii (Arènes) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia beccarii (Warb.) ined.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia benensis (Britton) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia berlandieri S.WatsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia bernieri (Hochr.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia besalampensis (Arènes) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia beyrichiana (K.Schum.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia biloba (Baill.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia blanchetiana K.Schum.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia boliviana RusbyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia byttnerioides Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia cajalbanensis AlainScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia campicola (Taub.) ined.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia capillata (Cristóbal) ined.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia caripensis (Cristóbal) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia catalpifolia (Jacq.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia celebica (Hochr.) ined.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia celtoides (A.St.-Hil.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia compacta Rose – California ayenia
  • Ayenia conciliata CristóbalScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia corchorifolia (Turcz.) DorrScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia cordata (Lam.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia cordobensis (Hieron.) Hieron.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia coriacea (Britton) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia corylifolia (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia crenulata (Wall. ex Mast.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia cristobaliana (Dorr) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia crotonoides Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia cuatrecasasii CristóbalScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia cubensis A.Rodr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia curtisii (Oliv.) ined.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia dahomensis (N.Hallé) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia decaryana (Arènes) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia dentata BrandegeeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia divaricata (Benth.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia donatica CristóbalScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia ekmanii (Urb.) ined.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia elegans (Ridl.) ined.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia eliae CristóbalScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia elliptica (Pohl) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia ellipticifolia (Arènes) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia erecta Mart. ex K.Schum.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia erosa (Gagnep.) ined.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia euphrasiifolia Griseb. – Eyebright ayenia
  • Ayenia fasiculata Millsp. ex Standl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia fernandesii (Cristóbal) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia filiformis S.Watson – Trans-Pecos ayenia
  • Ayenia filipes (Mart. ex K.Schum.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia flaccida (Span.) ined.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia flexuosa (Killip) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Ecuador
  • Ayenia fluvialis (Fryxell & Guadarr.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia fontis (Cristóbal) ined.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia fruticosa RoseScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia fulva (Poepp.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia gayana (A.St.-Hil.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia geminifolia (Turcz.) DorrScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia genistella (Triana & Planch.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia glabra S.Watson – Smooth ayenia
  • Ayenia glabrescens K.Schum.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia glazioui (Hochr.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia gracilipes (Decne. ex Baill.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia grandifolia (DC.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia grisea Machuca-MachucaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia guineensis (Keay & Milne-Redh.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia hatschbachii (Cristóbal) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia herbacea (Roxb.) ined.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia heteromorpha (Arènes) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia heterophylla (Hook.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia hirsuta (Ruiz & Pav.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia hirta A.St.-Hil. & NaudinScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia humbertiana (Arènes) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia idroboi (Cristóbal) ined.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia implicabilis (Cristóbal) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia incallida CristóbalScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia insulicola Cristóbal – Dwarf ayenia
  • Ayenia integrifolia (Lace) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia irwinii (Cristóbal) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia ivorensis (N.Hallé) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia jackiana (Wall.) ined.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia jaculifolia (Pohl) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia jaliscana S.WatsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia jaramilloana (Dorr) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia jussieui CristóbalScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia juzepczukii Ulbr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia klugii Cristóbal & ArboScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia krapovickasii CristóbalScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia laevigata Sw.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia lancifolia (A.St.-Hil. & Naudin) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia lasiophylla (Cristóbal) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia latifolia CristóbalScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia latipetala (Arènes) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia limitaris Cristóbal – Rio Grande ayenia, Texas ayenia
  • Ayenia lingulata Griseb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia lobata (Baill.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia lopez-mirandae (Cristóbal) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia loxensis (Cristóbal) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia lucida (Arènes) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia luyensis CristóbalScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia macrantha (Arènes) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia macrophylla (Kunth) ined.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia magna L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia maingayi (Mast.) ined.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia mansfeldiana (Herter) CristóbalScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia mastatalensis Cristóbal & N.ZamoraScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia mastersii (Cristóbal) ined.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia melantha (Mart. ex K.Schum.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia melastomifolia (A.St.-Hil.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia melleri (Baker) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia micrantha Standl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia microphylla A.Gray – Dense ayenia, shrubby ayenia
  • Ayenia minytricha (Cristóbal) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia mirandae CristóbalScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia morifolia (Triana & Planch.) ined.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia morii (L.C.Barnett & Dorr) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia nervosa CristóbalScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia nitidula (Baker) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia noblickii CristóbalScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia nossibeensis (Arènes) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia nummularia CristóbalScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia obcordata (Arènes) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia obliqua (Benth.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia oblongata (Pohl) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia oblongifolia (Arènes) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia obtusata (Benth.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia odonellii CristóbalScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia oligantha (Arènes) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia oranensis (Cristóbal) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia ostenii (Cristóbal) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia ovata Hemsl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia ovatifolia (Arènes) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia palmeri A.GrayScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia palustris (Cristóbal) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia paniculata RoseScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia parviflora Sessé & Moc.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia pedersenii (Cristóbal) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia peninsularis BrandegeeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia peregrina CristóbalScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia perrieri (Hochr.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia pescapraeifolia (Britton) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia petiolata (Cristóbal) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia pilosa Cristóbal – Hairy ayenia
  • Ayenia piresii (Cristóbal) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia praecipua CristóbalScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia praeclara SandwithScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia purpusii BrandegeeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia pusilla L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia ramosissima (Pohl) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia reinwardtii (Korth.) ined.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia rhamnifolia (Benth.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia rojasii (Cristóbal) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia rotundifolia Hemsl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia rubriflora (Arènes) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia sagasteguii (Cristóbal) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia sagittifolia (A.St.-Hil.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia saligna DorrScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia sambiranensis (Arènes) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia scabra (L.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia scabrida (Ridl.) ined.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia scalpellata (Pohl) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia schumanniana KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia schumannii (Cristóbal) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia schunkei (Cristóbal) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia scorpiura (C.Wright ex Griseb.) ined.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia sidifolia (Turcz.) Hemsl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia simulatrix CristóbalScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia sparrei (Cristóbal) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia spinosa A.Rodr. & BisseScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia spinulosa R.E.Fr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia standleyi CristóbalScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia stenophylla (Cristóbal) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia stipularis Triana & Planch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia subsessilis (Cristóbal) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia subtilis CristóbalScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia tenuicaulis Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia tomentosa L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia tortilis (Gagnep.) ined.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia triadenia (Cristóbal) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia truncata RoseScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia tucumanensis (Cristóbal) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia uaupensis (Spruce ex K.Schum.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia urosepala (Mildbr.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia urticifolia (K.Schum.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia vargasii (Cristóbal) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia velutina Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia violacea Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia virgata Urb. & EkmanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia vitifolia (Baill.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia voulily (Baill.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia weberbaueri (Mildbr.) Christenh. & ByngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia wrightii B.L.Rob.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia wygodzinskyi CristóbalScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ayenia xochipilliae CristóbalScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ a b c Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
  2. ↑ a b c d Whitlock, B. A., & Hale, A. M. (2011). The phylogeny of Ayenia, Byttneria, and Rayleya (Malvaceae s.l.) and its implications for the evolution of growth forms. Systematic Botany, 36(1), 129-136.
  3. ↑ Clark, W. 1989. Lonchophorellus Clark, un nuevo género de Anthomini neotropical (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Template:Webarchive The Coleopterists Bulletin v. 43, no. 3 p. 279-289.
  4. ↑ Dorr, L.J. 2023. New combinations in Ayenia (Malvaceae, Byttnerioideae) for the flora of Ecuador. Phytoneuron 2023-04: 1– 5. Published 17 February 2023. ISSN 2153-733X

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

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