Autry-Issards
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Autry-Issards (Script error: No such module "IPA".) is a commune in the Allier department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of central France.
The inhabitants of the commune are known as Issardiens or Issardiennes.[2]
Geography
Autry-Issards is located some Script error: No such module "convert". west of Moulins and Script error: No such module "convert". north-west of Souvigny. Access to the commune is by the D134 from Bourbon-l'Archambault in the north-west to the village and also the D104 goes to Souvigny in the south-east. The D58 comes from Saint-Menoux in the north-east and passes through the village before continuing south-east to join the D11 east of Gipcy. The D293 comes from Saint-Menoux in the north-east and passes through the north of the commune before turning south to join the D58 west of the commune. The D73 passes through the commune in the south going from Gipcy to Souvigny. Apart from the village itself, there are the hamlets of:
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- Ardennes
- Les Barons
- La Basse Troliere
- Beau Merle
- Beau Soleil
- Bordiere
- Boucheron
- Les Burches
- Champ Juvenier
- Les Chaumes
- Charbonneau
- Chateau d'Issards
- Chateau du Plessis
- Les Chenardeieres
- Coulette
- La Croix de Fromenteau
- Les Etanieres
- La Foultiere
- Fromenteau
- Les Genivres
- Le Grand Bigut
- La Grand Mouillere
- Jaliere
- Le Livrot
- La Loge
- Le Mai
- Malleret
- Le Moulin de la Pirouette
- Les Noisettes
- L'Ouche
- Les Pechoirs
- La Peliere
- Les Perolles
- Le Petit Bigut
- Le Petit Mai
- Les Planches
- Provencheres
- Rancy
- Les Renauds
- Rimasoir
- La Rouche Coupee
- Saint-Priest
- La Troliere
- La Tuilerie de Malleret
- Les Ulferts
- Vilban
- Villard
- Virjolais
The commune is mostly farmland with a few scattered patches of forest.[3]
The Ourts river rises in the south of the commune and flows north-east to join the Burge south-east of Couzon. The Rose rises in the south-west of the commune and flows north-east to join the Ours.[3]
Neighbouring communes and villages
Template:Geographic location [3]
Administration
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| From | To | Name |
|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 2014 | Jean-Pierre Laloue |
| 2014 | 2020 | Bernard Debeauvais |
| 2020 | Current | François Regnault[5] |
Demography
In 2017 the commune had 325 inhabitants.[6]
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Culture and heritage
Civil heritage
The commune has a number of buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:
- The Chateau du Plessis (1497).Template:Mérimée Icon[7][8] The Chateau has one item that is registered as an historical object:
- A half-plane relief: pregnant woman (Middle Ages)Template:Palissy Icon[9]
- The Chateau d'Issards (15th century).Template:Mérimée Icon[10][11] The chateau has an old part (the tower and attached main staircase) dating from the end of the 15th century and a part built between 1862 and 1870 by the architect Jean Moreau (1828-1899) for Count Louis Gabriel Carré d'Aligny.
- The Rouche Coupée Farm (19th century)Template:Mérimée Icon[12]
- A Farmhouse (19th century)Template:Mérimée Icon[13]
- The Champ Bouca Farm (18th century)Template:Mérimée Icon[14]
- The Amorins Farm (17th century)Template:Mérimée Icon[15]
- A House at La Loge (19th century)Template:Mérimée Icon[16]
- The Ecalits Farm (15th century)Template:Mérimée Icon[17]
- The Jalière Farm (1780)Template:Mérimée Icon[18]
- The Vilban Mill (18th century)Template:Mérimée Icon[19]
- Houses and Farms (15th - 19th centuries)Template:Mérimée Icon[20]
- The Plessis Farm (1497)Template:Mérimée Icon[21]
- The Croix Fromenteau Farm (19th century)Template:Mérimée Icon[22]
- The Benêts Farm (19th century)Template:Mérimée Icon[23]
- The Villard Farm (18th century)Template:Mérimée Icon[24]
- The Chateau de La Trolière (15th century).Template:Mérimée Icon[25] The Chateau contains one item that is registered as an historical object:
- A Roof Ornament depicting a pigeon (18th century)Template:Palissy Icon[26]
- Boucheron Manor (15th century)Template:Mérimée Icon[27]
- Petit Bigut Manor (15th century)Template:Mérimée Icon[28]
- Ardennes Manor (1623)Template:Mérimée Icon[29]
Religious heritage
The commune has many religious buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:
- The old Benedictine Priory of Saint-Maurice(13th century).Template:Mérimée Icon[30][31] The Priory contains three items that are registered as historical objects:
- A Sculpture: Bust of Saint-Auréolé (11th century)Template:Palissy Icon[32]
- 3 decorative plaques: Adam and Eve seated (11th century)Template:Palissy Icon[33]
- 2 Statues: Virgin and Child and Saint-Cyriaque (disappeared) (12th century)Template:Palissy Icon[34]
- The Church of the Trinity (11th century)Template:Mérimée Icon[35][36] The Church of the Holy Trinity is a Romanesque church which dates from the early 12th century which has a magnificent portal and a carved tympanum and bell tower. It is typical of the Middle Ages (a long, low building with repeated use of the tapering lintel) with decorative influences from Cluny Abbey (especially fluted pilasters) combined. The decor of the portal (fluted pilasters and tangled foliage) is strongly reminiscent of some decorative elements of the Abbey at Chezal-Benoît (Cher) which was built in the first half of the 12th century. The steeple topped by its stone spire is one of the highest in the department. The Tympanum has two angels holding a Mandorla which surrounds Christ in glory which is also found in the nearby church of Meillers. This is a very rare instance of the artist signing his work: "Natalis me fecit". They are surrounded by arched ways with hanging lamps.
The church contains many items that are registered as historical monuments:
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- A Bronze Bell (1694)Template:Palissy Icon[37]
- A Bronze Bell (1656)Template:Palissy Icon[38]
- A Plaque commemorating the foundation of Masses by Jacques de Dreuille and Elisabeth Deculant, his wife (1715)Template:Palissy Icon[39]
- A Painting: Deposition of the Cross (16th century)Template:Palissy Icon[40]
- Group of 4 Capitals and bases (11th century)Template:Palissy Icon[41]
- A Statue: Christ in Majesty (13th century)Template:Palissy Icon[42]
- Group of 4 Capitals (12th century)Template:Palissy Icon[43]
- Group of 3 Capitals (12th century)Template:Palissy Icon[44]
- Group of 6 Capitals (12th century)Template:Palissy Icon[45]
- A Lintel: Christ Pantocrator or in Majesty (12th century)Template:Palissy Icon[46]
- A Painting: Lamentation on the dead Christ (15th century)Template:Palissy Icon[47]
- A Retable built into a niche (17th century)Template:Palissy Icon[48]
- A Processional Cross (19th century)Template:Palissy Icon[49]
- A Statue: Saint Roche (19th century)Template:Palissy Icon[50]
- A Statue: presumed to be Saint Abdon (19th century)Template:Palissy Icon[51]
- A Statue: Virgin and Child (18th century)Template:Palissy Icon[52]
- A Statue: Virgin and Child (17th century)Template:Palissy Icon[53]
- A Stained glass window roundel of Mgr. de Dreux-Brézé (19th century)Template:Palissy Icon[54]
- 4 decorative and 2 historical Stained glass windows (1869)Template:Palissy Icon[55]
- 2 historical Stained glass windows (1861)Template:Palissy Icon[56]
- 3 Stained glass windows of people (1854)Template:Palissy Icon[57]
- A Bronze Bell (1836)Template:Palissy Icon[58]
- A Bronze Bell (1694)Template:Palissy Icon[59]
- The Furniture in the Church of the Trinity (1836)Template:Palissy Icon[60]
- 7 Capitals, 5 bases, and a cornice (11th century)Template:Palissy Icon[61]
- Gallery of Pictures of the Church of the Trinity
-
The Tympanum over the entrance
-
A detail of the Tympanum showing St. Michel holding the Mandorla
-
Detail of a Capital
-
Painting: Deposition of the Cross
-
The old path for the Priest
-
The Nave
-
Detail on a Capital
-
Entrance to the church
-
The Vault above the nave
-
The Chevet of the church
Notable people linked to the commune
- Pierre Lacorne, notary, born in 1940 at Autry-Issards and President of ASF France Aviation Sans Frontières.
- Christian Chalmin, publisher, born in 1947 at Autry-Issards and Mayor of the commune from 1989 to 1995.
- Sanne Spangenberg, French/Dutch born at Moulins in 1993, elected Miss Auvergne 2012 at 19 years old. She participated in Miss France 2013 on 8 December 2012 in live coverage on TF1 TV station.
See also
References
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External links
- Autry-Issards on the old IGN website Template:In lang
- Souvigny Town: Autry-Issards Template:In lang
- Autry-Issards on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website Template:In lang
- Autrye-Jssard on the 1750 Cassini Map
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