Asian Quadrangular Football Tournament

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Template:Short descriptionScript error: No such module "Infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". The Asian Quadrangular Football Tournament was an annual football tournament first held in Colombo, Ceylon. It was also alternatively known as Colombo Cup. Established in 1952 by the Ceylon Football Association as a part of the Colombo Fair, the national sides of India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka (formerly known as Ceylon) and Burma played each other in a round robin tournament. The tournament was last played in 1955. In 1953 it was hosted in Rangoon, Burma, in 1954 at Calcutta, India, and finally at Dacca, East Pakistan.[1][2]

Background

File:Pakistan vs Burma, 1952 Asian Quadrangular Football Tournament.jpg
Pakistan vs Burma (in dark shirt) during the 1952 Asian Quadrangular Football Tournament

Established in 1952 by the Ceylon Football Association as a part of the Colombo Exhibition, it was Initially scheduled for March 1952 to coincide with princess Elizabeth II visit to Ceylon, the event was canceled due to the death of King George VI, which led to the cancellation of her visit.[1]

The trophy awarded to the winner of the tournament was called the Colombo Cup. The competition featured four countries from the former British Raj: Burma, Ceylon, India, and Pakistan.[3][4][5] It was commonly referred to as the Asian Quadrangular Football Tournament or sometimes simply the Quadrangular Tournament.[1][6][7][8]

The success of the 1952 event led the four countries to agree to hold annual tournaments, with each country hosting in turn and additional trophies being awarded alongside the Colombo Cup. For example, the Burma Bowl was introduced in 1953, and the Pakistan Silver Cup in 1955.[1][9]

However, after the fourth tournament in 1955, plans for the next edition in March 1957 in Ceylon fell through. The Ceylon government withheld funding, and the All-India Football Federation withdrew, arguing that the Olympic Games and the Asian Games already provided enough international competition. In January 1958, there was a proposal for Ceylon and India to continue the Colombo Cup competition alone, but India rejected the idea.[1]

Results

Year Host Winner Runner-up 3rd Place 4th place
1952
Details
Colombo, Ceylon File:Flag of India.svg
India
File:Flag of Pakistan.svg
Pakistan (Trophy shared)[10]
None File:Flag of Ceylon 1951-1972.svg
Ceylon
File:Flag of Burma (1948–1974).svg
Burma
None
1953
Details
Rangoon, Burma[11] File:Flag of India.svg
India
File:Flag of Pakistan.svg
Pakistan
File:Flag of Burma (1948–1974).svg
Burma
File:Flag of Ceylon 1951-1972.svg
Ceylon
1954
Details
Calcutta, India File:Flag of India.svg
India
File:Flag of Ceylon 1951-1972.svg
Ceylon
File:Flag of Pakistan.svg
Pakistan
File:Flag of Burma (1948–1974).svg
Burma
1955
Details
Dacca, Pakistan File:Flag of India.svg
India
File:Flag of Pakistan.svg
Pakistan
File:Flag of Burma (1948–1974).svg
Burma
File:Flag of Ceylon 1951-1972.svg
Ceylon

Stadiums

Year Stadium Location
1952 Colombo Oval Colombo, Ceylon
1953 Aung San Stadium Rangoon, Burma
1954 Calcutta FC Ground Calcutta, India
1955 Dacca Stadium Dacca, East Pakistan

Statistics

Performance by nation

Team Gold Silver Bronze
File:Flag of India.svg India 4 (1952, 1953, 1954*, 1955)
File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan 1 (1952) 2 (1953, 1955) 1 (1954)
File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka 1 (1954) 1 (1952)
File:Flag of Burma (1948–1974).svg Burma 3 (1952, 1953, 1954)
* = host

Top goal scorers by edition

File:P. K. Banerjee at the Rome Olympics.jpg
P.K. Banerjee of India scored the most number of goals in a single championship, 5 goals at the 1955 Quadrangular Tournament.
Years Player(s) Goals
1952 Template:Flagicon Sheoo Mewalal 4
1953 Template:Flagicon Samuel Gordon 4
1954 Template:Flagicon Puran Bahadur Thapa 4
1955 Template:Flagicon Pradip Kumar Banerjee 5

See also

References

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