Asia-Pacific
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The Asia-Pacific (APAC), also known as the Indo-Pacific, is a major geopolitical and economic region of the world adjoining the western Pacific Ocean and comprising the part of the Old World located outside the EMEA region. The region's precise boundaries vary depending on context, but countries and territories in the Far East (East Asia, North Asia, and Southeast Asia) and Oceania are often included while countries in Central Asia and South Asia are also sometimes included. In a wider context, even countries and territories in West Asia and the Pacific-adjoining countries in the Americas can be included. For example, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) includes five economies (Canada, Chile, Mexico, Peru, and the United States) in the New World (more standardly referred to as the Western Hemisphere). The term has become popular since the late 1980s in commerce, finance, and politics. Despite the heterogeneity of the regions' economies, most individual nations within the zone are emerging markets experiencing significant growth. Sometimes, the notion of "Asia-Pacific excluding Japan" (APEJ) is considered useful.[1][2]
Related regions
- Central and Eastern Asia (CEA)
- Eastern Asia – some companies separate their Eastern Asian business from the rest of Asia, and refer to the Oriental region separately from the Western/Central Asia region
- Northern Asia
- Oceania
- Pacific Asia – specifically the Pacific-bordering regions of Asia
- South-eastern Asia
- Southern Asia
- Western Asia
List of countries and territories by subregion
In accordance with the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), the Asia-Pacific region comprises a total of 51 countries and seven territories grouped into five subregions, including five transregional countries which can also be considered parts of the EMEA region.[3]
- East and North East Asia (ENEA)
- File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China (Mainland)
- File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong, China
- File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan
- File:Flag of North Korea.svg Korea, Democratic People's Republic of (North Korea)
- File:Flag of South Korea.svg Korea, Republic of (South Korea)
- Template:Country data Macao, China
- File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia
- North and Central Asia (NCA)
- File:Flag of Armenia.svg ArmeniaTemplate:NoteTag
- File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg AzerbaijanTemplate:NoteTag
- Template:Country data GeorgiaTemplate:NoteTag
- File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan
- File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan
- File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Federation
- File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan
- File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg Turkmenistan
- File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan
- South and South West Asia (SSWA)
- File:Flag of Afghanistan (2013–2021).svg Afghanistan
- File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh
- File:Flag of Bhutan.svg Bhutan
- File:Flag of India.svg India
- Template:Country data Iran (Islamic Republic of)Template:NoteTag
- File:Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives
- File:Flag of Nepal.svg Nepal
- File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan
- File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka
- Template:Country data Türkiye (Turkey)Template:NoteTag
- South East Asia (SEA)
- File:Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei Darussalam
- File:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia
- File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia
- File:Flag of Laos.svg Lao People's Democratic Republic
- File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia
- File:Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar
- File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines
- File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore
- File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand
- File:Flag of East Timor.svg Timor-Leste
- File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Viet Nam
- The Pacific (PACIFIC)
- File:Flag of American Samoa.svg American Samoa (United States)
- File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
- File:Flag of the Cook Islands.svg Cook Islands
- File:Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji
- File:Flag of French Polynesia.svg French Polynesia (France)
- File:Flag of Guam.svg Guam (United States)
- File:Flag of Kiribati.svg Kiribati
- File:Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg Marshall Islands
- Template:Country data Micronesia (Federated States of)
- File:Flag of Nauru.svg Nauru
- File:Flag of FLNKS.svg New Caledonia (France)
- File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand
- File:Flag of Niue.svg Niue
- File:Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg Northern Mariana Islands (United States)
- File:Flag of Palau.svg Palau
- File:Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea
- File:Flag of Samoa.svg Samoa
- File:Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands
- File:Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga
- File:Flag of Tuvalu.svg Tuvalu
- File:Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu
Additional countries and territories by continent
In a wider context, the Asia-Pacific region can also comprise the following 31 countries and 12 territories, including two transregional countries which can be considered parts of the EMEA region too.
- Asia
- File:Flag of the Republic of Abkhazia.svg AbkhaziaTemplate:NoteTag
- Template:Country data Akrotiri and Dhekelia (United Kingdom)
- File:Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain
- File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg China, Republic of (Taiwan)
- File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus
- File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq
- File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel
- File:Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan
- File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait
- File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon
- File:Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg Northern Cyprus
- File:Flag of Oman.svg Oman
- Template:Country data Palestine
- File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar
- File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia
- File:Flag of South Ossetia.svg South Ossetia (Alania)Template:NoteTag
- File:Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg Syria
- File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates
- File:Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen
- North America
- File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
- Template:Country data Clipperton Island (France)
- File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica
- File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador
- File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala
- File:Flag of Honduras (2022-).svg Honduras
- File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico
- File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua
- File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama
- File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
- Oceania
- Template:Country data Ashmore and Cartier Islands (Australia)
- File:Flag of Christmas Island.svg Christmas Island (Australia)
- File:Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.svg Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia)
- Template:Country data Coral Sea Islands (Australia)
- Template:Country data Heard Island and McDonald Islands (Australia)
- File:Flag of Norfolk Island.svg Norfolk Island (Australia)
- File:Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg Pitcairn Islands (United Kingdom)
- File:Flag of Tokelau.svg Tokelau (New Zealand)
- Template:Country data United States Minor Outlying Islands (United States)
- File:Flag of Wallis and Futuna.svg Wallis and Futuna (France)
Economic overview
The World Bank's April 2024 update indicates that the growth rate for the Asia-Pacific region, excluding China, is expected to slightly increase to 4.6% in 2024, up from 4.4% in 2023. This underscores a diverse economic resilience against global pressures. Meanwhile, global trade growth, which was minimal at 0.2% in 2023, is projected to improve to 2.3% in 2024, crucial for the region's export-oriented economies. However, private investment remains below pre-pandemic levels due to higher debt levels and rising interest rates, signaling a cautious investment climate. The region faces significant challenges from both external factors, such as high core inflation and modest global trade recovery, and domestic issues like increased debt and political uncertainties, potentially hindering economic growth. Additionally, a hypothetical 1% decline in GDP growth in the US or China could reduce GDP growth in other developing Asia-Pacific economies by approximately 0.5% and 0.3%, respectively. The increase in trade-distorting measures, which have tripled since 2019 among G-20 countries, reflects a trend towards protective industrial policies, although other eastern Asia-Pacific countries, except for China and Indonesia, have been less involved in these measures.[4][5]
See also
- Americas
- Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
- Asia Pacific Forum
- Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada
- Asia-Pacific Network Information Centre (APNIC)
- Asia Society
- Asian Century
- China Rim
- East Asia Summit
- East-West dichotomy
- Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA)
- Free and Open Indo-Pacific
- Indo-Pacific
- List of country groupings (including AMEA and AMER)
- Oceania
- Pacific Century
- Pivot to Asia
- South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
- Valeriepieris circle
Notes
References
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- ↑ World Bank. (2024). Firm Foundations of Growth: East Asia and the Pacific Economic Update April 2024. Retrieved April 11, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-2102-8
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External links
- APEC official website
- The Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada
- Asia Pacific Indigenous Youth Network (APIYN)
- BBC Asia-Pacific Template:Webarchive
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