Arthroconidium

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
File:Arthroconidia of Coccidioides immitis 39G0040 lores.jpg
Arthroconidia of Coccidioides immitis

Arthroconidia are a type of fungal spore typically produced by segmentation of pre-existing fungal hyphae.

Background

These spores are asexual and are generally not as durable and environmentally persistent as, for instance, bacterial endospores or chlamydospores. Some medically significant pathogens, such as Coccidioides immitis, and Coccidioides posadasii, both causative agents of coccidioidomycosis (also known as San Joaquin Valley fever), are transmitted through airborne arthroconidia.[1] Additionally, some pathogenic yeasts, such as Geotrichum and Trichosporon, also reproduce asexually via arthroconidia. The small size of the arthroconidia, 3 to 5 μm, allow them to lodge themselves into the terminal bronchioles of the lung. There, they develop into a thick-walled spherule filled with endospores that cause a pyogenic (pus-causing) inflammation.[2]

See also

Script error: No such module "Portal".

References

Template:Reflist


Template:Mycology-stub

  1. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Sun 1979
  2. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Neal 2007