Arraute-Charritte
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Arraute-Charritte (Script error: No such module "IPA".; Template:Langx)[2] is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France.
The inhabitants of the commune are known as Arruetar.[3][4]
Geography
Arraute-Charritte is located in the former province of Lower Navarre some 40 km east by south-east of Bayonne and 15 km north-west of Saint-Palais. Access to the commune is by the D11 road from Bidache in the north passing through the commune east of the village and continuing to Masparraute in the south. Access to the village is by the D246 from Orègue in the west passing the village then south-west to Masparraute. The D313 also passes down the western border of the commune from the D11 south of Bidache and joins the D246 west of the village. The D310 goes east from the D11 north of the village to Bergouey-Viellenave. There are forests in the north-east and north-west of the commune with a band of patchy forest through the centre. The rest of the commune is farmland.[5]
There is a stop in the commune on bus route 870 from Tardets-Sorholus to Bayonne on the Interurban Network of Pyrénées-Atlantiques.
The Bidouze river forms the north-eastern border of the commune with the Ruisseau de Mandeheguy flowing into it there. Numerous other streams rise all over the commune and flow east to the Bidouze. The Ruiusseau de Bordaberry rises in the north of the commune and flows west to join the Apatharena which forms the western border of the commune and continues north to join the Lihoury. Numerous other streams rise in the commune and flow to the Apatharena.[5]
Places and Hamlets
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- Ameztoya
- Ansobieta
- Aphatepe
- Aphatiague
- Arraute
- Ascoundreguy
- Atchuquia
- Ayenia
- Baratchartia
- Barneto
- Beigtanborda
- Bellevue
- Bellereta
- Bentaberry
- Bertranteguia
- Biscaborda
- Biscagoitia
- Biscaya
- Bissargorry
- Bordaberry
- Bordakoborda
- Bousquets
- Camoussarria
- Charritte
- Charrittounia
- Chilocoa
- Costenenia
- Elhordoy
- Elizondokoborda
- Ermit
- Ermitaborda
- Etchari
- Etchebestia
- Etchemendikoborda
- Etchemendy
- Ithurrongarat
- Fitounia
- Galharreta
- Garatia
- Garaya
- Goihenech
- Grachigno
- Harria
- Héguia
- Iratchet
- Iriatia
- Iribarnia
- Jauregia
- Labenta
- Larralde-Borda
- Borde Larralde
- Larraldia (two places)
- Laxague (ruins)
- Mandio
- Mendiburia
- Manéchans (ruins)
- Millafranque
- Miquelet
- Olheguy
- Oquelargainia
- Othaburia
- Oxobia
- Oyhanburia
- Oyhenart
- Oyhenartia
- Patatouch
- Phagoa
- Borde dou Rey
- Saharcet
- Santacoits
- Sarrailh
- Sorhigarat
- Sorhigaratborda
- Souquirats
- Trouilh
- Urrutia
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Toponymy
The commune name in basque is Arrueta-Sarrikota.[2][4]
Jean-Baptiste Orpustan[7] indicated that Charrite came from Sarri-ko-(e)ta meaning "place of small bushes". However, there is no certainty of the origin of the name Arraute.
The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.
| Name | Spelling | Date | Source | Page | Origin | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arraute | Arraute | 1125 | Orpustan | 79 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Village | |
| Sanctus petrus de arraute | 1160 | Orpustan | 79 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
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| Arrauta | 13th century | Raymond | 11 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Duchesne | ||
| Araute | 1350 | Orpustan | 79 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
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| Arraute | 1413 | Orpustan | 79 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
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| Arrauta | 1513 | Raymond | 11 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Pamplona | ||
| Arruela | 1621 | Raymond | 11 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Biscay | ||
| Charritte | Sanctus Joannes de Sarricte | 1160 | Orpustan | 79 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Village | |
| Sarrite | 1316 | Orpustan | 79 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
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| Ssarriette | 1381 | Orpustan | 79 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
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| Sarrk oete | 1413 | Orpustan | 79 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
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| Sarricoata | 1513 | Raymond | 48 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Pamplona | ||
| Charrite | 1750 | Cassini | ||||
| Charrite | 1801 | Ldh/EHESS/Cassini | Bulletin des Lois | |||
| Le Coud | Le Coud | 1863 | Raymond | 53 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Wood | |
| Éliçaïcine | Éliçaïcine | 1863 | Raymond | 58 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Fief of the Kingdom of Navarre | |
| Élicetche | Élicetche | 1863 | Raymond | 58 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Fief of the Kingdom of Navarre | |
| Chemin de l'Ermite | Chemin de l'Ermite | 1863 | Raymond | 59 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
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| Ithorrondo | Yturrondo | 1621 | Raymond | 84 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Biscay | Farm |
Sources:
- Raymond: Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, 1863, on the page numbers indicated in the table. Template:In lang[8]
- Orpustan: Jean-Baptiste Orpustan, New Basque Toponymy[7]
- Cassini: Cassini Map from 1750[9]
- Ldh/EHESS/Cassini: Template:Cassini-Ehess
Origins:
- Duchesne: Duchesne collection volume CXIV[10]
- Pamplona: Titles of Pamplona[11]
- Biscay: Martin Biscay[12]
History
The commune of Arraute and its village, Charritte-Mixe, were merged on 27 June 1842.[8]
Heraldry
Administration
Script error: No such module "Unsubst". List of Successive Mayors[13]
| From | To | Name | Party | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 2001 | Robert Gratien | CEO | |
| 2001 | 2026 | Christian Guillemin | Driver |
Inter-communality
The commune is part of six inter-communal structures:
- the Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque
- the AEP association of Pays de Mixe;
- the educational regrouping association of Amorots-Succos, Arraute-Charritte, Beguios, Masparraute, and Orègue;
- the Energy association of Pyrénées-Atlantiques;
- the inter-communal association for the functioning of schools in Amikuze;
- the association to support Basque culture.
Demography
In 2017 the commune had 385 inhabitants. The population data given in the table and graph below include the former commune of Charritte, absorbed in 1842.
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Distribution of Age Groups
Percentage Distribution of Age Groups in Arraute-Charritte and Pyrénées-Atlantiques Department in 2017
| Arraute-Charritte | Pyrénées-Atlantiques | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age Range | Men | Women | Men | Women |
| 0 to 14 Years | 18.7 | 16.5 | 16.9 | 15.0 |
| 15 to 29 Years | 5.6 | 11.8 | 16.4 | 14.3 |
| 30 to 44 Years | 22.1 | 19.1 | 18.3 | 17.5 |
| 45 to 59 Years | 26.6 | 20.9 | 21.2 | 20.6 |
| 60 to 74 Years | 18.0 | 20.2 | 17.8 | 18.6 |
| 75 to 89 Years | 9.0 | 11.6 | 8.5 | 11.7 |
| 90 Years+ | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 2.4 |
Economy
The town is part of the Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) zone designation of Ossau-iraty.
Budget and Taxation
- Dwelling Tax: 9.04% (2003)[16]
- Property tax: 6.39% (built properties)
- Business Tax: 7.97%
The local economy is mainly based on agriculture:
- Agriculture: cereals (wheat, barley, corn);
- Viticulture;
- Livestock: cattle, sheep, pigs, geese, and ducks (foie gras);
- Forestry (oak);
- Heliciculture (snail farming).
Culture and Heritage
Civil heritage
The village is typically Basque and has some Maisons à colombages (timbered houses).
Religious heritage
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- The Parish Church of Saint-Pierre in Arraute (19th century)Template:Mérimée Icon is registered as an historical monument.[17]
- The Funeral Chapel of Samacoitz is also part of the religious heritage.
Environmental heritage
The Banks of the Bidouze are classified as a Natura 2000 site.[18]
Education
Amorots-Succos, Masparraute, Orègue, Béguios, and Arraute-Charritte have created together an inter-communal educational grouping (R.P.I. AMOBA[19]).
See also
References
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b ARRUETA-SARRIKOTA, Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia Template:In lang
- ↑ Brigitte Jobbé-Duval, Dictionary of place names - Pyrénées-Atlantiques, 2009, Archives and Culture, Template:ISBN Template:In lang
- ↑ a b Euskaltzaindia - Academy of the Basque language Template:In lang
- ↑ a b Google Maps
- ↑ Géoportail, IGN Template:In lang
- ↑ a b Jean-Baptiste Orpustan, New Basque Toponymy, Presses universitaires de Bordeaux, 2006, Template:ISBN Template:In lang
- ↑ a b Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011 Template:In lang
- ↑ Cassini Map 1750 – Charrite
- ↑ Duchesne Collection, volumes 99 to 114, containing the papers of Oihenart, former Imperial Librarian - Bibliothèque nationale de France
- ↑ Titles published by don José Yanguas y Miranda Template:In lang
- ↑ Derecho de naturaleza que la merindad de San-Juan-del-pie-del-puerto, una de las seys de Navarra, tiene en Castilla, 1622 Template:In lang
- ↑ List of Mayors of France Template:In lang
- ↑ Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Commune d'Arraute-Charritte (64051)
- ↑ Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Département des Pyrénées-Atlantiques (64)
- ↑ Official website of the General Directorate of Taxation Template:Webarchive Template:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
- ↑ The Bidouze on Natura 2000 Template:In lang
- ↑ R.P.I. AMOBA website Template:In lang
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External links
- Arraute-Charritte on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website Template:In lang
- Arraute and Charritte on the 1750 Cassini Map
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