Armendarits

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Armendarits (Script error: No such module "IPA".; Template:Langx)[2] is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France.

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Armendariztar in Basque.[2][3][4]

File:Armentdarits Maison2.jpg
Lower Navarre House from 1775
File:Armentdarits Linteau9.jpg
Sculpted Lintel
File:Armendarits Linteau10.jpg
Sculpted Lintel

Geography

Amendarits is located some 12 km south-west of Saint-Palais and some 8 km north-east of Irissarry and is in the former province of Lower Navarre. Access to the commune is by road D300 from Iholdy in the south to the village. The D8 going east from Iholdy also passes through the southern part of the commune. The D245 from Hélette in the west passes through the commune and the village and continues north to join the D14 just south-east of Méharin. There is also the D408 which links the village to the D8 road inside the commune. Apart from a few patches of forest the commune is entirely farmland.[5]

Numerous streams rise in the commune: the Erreka Handia and its tributaries flows north past the village, the Iharte also flows north to the east of the village, and the Ossinako Erreka forms part of the south-western border as it flows south.[5]

Places and Hamlets

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  • Aguerréa[6]
  • Aïntziondoa
  • Albinoritzéko Borda (2 toponyms)
  • Albinoritzia
  • Altchia
  • Alziéta
  • Ameztoya
  • Arbéletchia
  • Armandegia
  • Baratchartéa
  • Barnetchia
  • Bazterrechia
  • Behamendy
  • Béhitia
  • Bidondoa
  • Bigégaïnéa
  • Bistaberry
  • Bordaberria
  • Bordaberriko Borda
  • Bordamaria
  • Bordécharria
  • Bourdinateguia
  • Carrica
  • Céhabia
  • Chichabalé
  • Chimounénéa
  • Chingolaénéa
  • Chocohonia
  • Curutzétako Borda[6]
  • Donamaria
  • Donapétria
  • Donapétriko Borda
  • Donamaria
  • Donastéya
  • Elhina
  • Elinume
  • Elizabéhéréko Borda
  • Elizatchéko Borda
  • Errékartéa
  • Etchartéa
  • Etchebarne[6]
  • Etchébazterréa
  • Etchégoïnberria
  • Etchégoïnberriko Borda
  • Etchégorria
  • Etchénika
  • Etchéparéa
  • Eyhérabidé
  • Eyhéraldéa
  • Eyhéramounoa
  • Fermindéguia
  • Ferminéko Borda
  • Gaïneko-Etchebarnéa
  • Gaïneko-Meharu
  • Garatéa
  • Garatéko Borda
  • Haramburua
  • Harizhanditéguia
  • Hatsandigaraia
  • Iparréa
  • Iribarnéa
  • Irigaraya
  • Ithurburua
  • Ithurburuko Borda
  • Jauregia[7]
  • Jauréguicharria
  • Landetxeberri
  • Larraldéa
  • Larramendia
  • Lazalen Borda
  • Legartoa
  • Lekunberria
  • Marihanditéguia
  • Mehatzia
  • Mendihilia
  • Mendiondo
  • Mendirigaraya
  • Olhanéko Borda
  • Olharanéa
  • Orgalitegia
  • Ossina
  • Oyhanburua
  • Oyhénartéa
  • Pékoborda
  • Pochulua
  • Salla
  • Sallaberria
  • Sallaberriko Borda
  • Sallagoitinéa
  • Sorhoéta
  • Sorogaraia[8] or Sorhogaraya
  • Suhartéko Borda
  • Teïleria
  • Uhaldea[9]
  • Uhartéa
  • Urrutia[10]
  • Urritiko Borda
  • Zedarria

[11]

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Toponymy

The commune name in Basque is Armendaritze.[2][4]

The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.

Name Spelling Date Source Page Origin Description
Armendarits Armandarys 1249 Orpustan
113
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Armendariz 1256 Raymond
10
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Bayonne
Sancta Maria de Armendaridz 1256 Raymond
10
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Bayonne
Armendariz 1264 Orpustan
113
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Armendarriz 1292 Orpustan
113
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Armendaritz 1366 Orpustan
113
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Armendaritz 1413 Orpustan
113
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Armendaritz 1428 Raymond
10
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Duchesne
Arbendaritz 1529 Raymond
10
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Chapter
Aguerréa Aguerre 1863 Raymond
3
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Fief, vassal of the Kingdom of Navarre
Curutzétako Borda La Croix Boria 1863 Raymond
34
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Place of pilgrimage
Élissetche Élissetche 1863 Raymond
58
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Fief, vassal of the Kingdom of Navarre
Etchebarne Etchebarne 1863 Raymond
63
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Place of pilgrimage

Sources:

Origins:

History

Paul Raymond[6] noted on page 10 of his 1863 dictionary that Armendarits was a former Barony, vassal of the Kingdom of Navarre.

Heraldry

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Administration

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From To Name Party Position
1939 1964 Bertrand Ilharreborde
1964 1986 Juliette Richard
1986 1989 Laurent Garat
1989 2026 Lucien Delgue UMP President of the Community of Communes

Inter-communality

Armendarits is part of seven inter-communal structures:

  • the Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque;
  • the AEP association of Arberoue;
  • the Energy association of Pyrénées-Atlantiques;
  • the inter-communal association for school transport and educational grouping of Méharin and Armendarits;
  • the inter-communal association for development and management of the slaughterhouse at Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port;
  • the joint association Garbiki;
  • the association to support Basque culture.

Demography

In 2017 the commune had 405 inhabitants.

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Economy

Economic activity is mainly agricultural. The commune is part of the Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) zone of Ossau-iraty.

Culture and Heritage

Civil Heritage

Several buildings and sites in the commune are registered as historical monuments:

Other sites of interest

Houses in Armendarits Picture Gallery

Religious Heritage

File:Armendarits.jpg
The Church of Saint Peter with the fronton

Hilarri Picture Gallery

Facilities

Education

The commune has a primary school.

Notable people linked to the commune

  • Bernard Renau d'Eliçagaray (Eñaut d'Elizagarai), called little Renau, born in 1652 at Armendarits and died in 1719, was a mathematician, Inspector General of the Navy, in 1689 author of the Theory of Operation of Vessels.[19] He was especially famous for his Bomb vessels.[20] The pastoral of Soule in 2007 (at Camou-Cihigue) was dedicated to him.

See also

References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ a b c ARMENDARITZE, Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia Template:In lang
  3. ↑ Brigitte Jobbé-Duval, Dictionary of place names - Pyrénées-Atlantiques, 2009, Archives and Culture, Template:ISBN Template:In lang
  4. ↑ a b Euskaltzaindia - Academy of the Basque Language (Basque)
  5. ↑ a b Google Maps
  6. ↑ a b c d e Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011 Template:In lang
  7. ↑ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In langTemplate:Camera
  8. ↑ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In langTemplate:Camera
  9. ↑ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In langTemplate:Camera
  10. ↑ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In langTemplate:Camera
  11. ↑ Géoportail, IGN Template:In lang
  12. ↑ Jean-Baptiste Orpustan, New Basque Toponymy, Presses universitaires de Bordeaux, 2006, Template:ISBN Template:In lang
  13. ↑ Manuscript from the 14th century in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Template:In lang
  14. ↑ Duchesne Collection, volumes 99 to 114, containing the papers of Oihenart, former Imperial Librarian - Bibliothèque nationale de France
  15. ↑ Chapter of Bayonne in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Template:In lang
  16. ↑ List of Mayors of France Template:In lang
  17. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  18. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  19. ↑ Manex Goyhenetche, General History of Basque Country - Vol. 3, Elkarlanean, 2001, Template:ISBN, page 225. Template:In lang
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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External links

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