Arif Mohammad Khan

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Arif Mohammad Khan (born 18 November 1951) is an Indian politician currently serving as Governor of Bihar since 2025.[1] He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and previously served as Governor of Kerala from 2022 to 2025, and as a Union minister who has held several portfolios ranging from energy to civil aviation.[2][3] [4]

Early life and education

Arif Mohammad Khan was born on 18 November 1951 in Bulandshahr. He was educated at Jamia Millia School, Delhi, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh and at Shia College, University of Lucknow.[5]

File:Arif Mohammad Khan.jpg

Ex-MLA Asif Muhammad Khan is his younger brother.

Arif Mohammad Khan translated Vande Mataram into Urdu.[6] It can be read in Urdu (Devanagari script)

Political career

Khan started his political career as a student leader. He was the President of Aligarh Muslim University Students' Union in the year 1972-73 and also its honorary Secretary a year earlier (1971–72).[5] He contested the first legislative assembly election from Siyana constituency of Bulandshahar on Bharatiya Kranti Dal party's banner but was defeated. He became a member of the legislative assembly of UP in 1977 at the age of 26.[7]

Khan joined the Indian National Congress party and was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1980 from Kanpur and 1984 from Bahraich. In 1986, he quit the Indian National Congress due to differences over the passage of Muslim Personal Law Bill which was piloted by Rajiv Gandhi in the Lok Sabha. He was against the legislation to enable Muslim men to avoid giving their divorced wife or wives any maintenance after the iddah period as per the Quran and resigned because of differences with Rajiv Gandhi on this issue. Khan joined the Janata Dal and was re-elected to the Lok Sabha in 1989. During the Janata Dal rule Khan served as Union Minisster of Ministry of Civil Aviation and Energy. He left the Janata Dal to join the Bahujan Samaj Party and again entered the Lok Sabha in 1998 from Bahraich. Khan held ministerial responsibilities from 1984 to 1990. In 2004, he joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and unsuccessfully contested the Lok Sabha election that year from Kaiserganj constituency. Later BJP appointed Arif as the Governor of Kerala and later was appointed as the Governor of Bihar.

Jain Hawala Case

Journalist Sanjay Kapoor, in his book "Bad Money, Bad Politics" has claimed that Khan received an amount of 7 crores of Hawala money. As per the CBI charge sheet, he was accused of being paid this amount of money when he was Union Minister, but he was later acquitted in the case.[8]

Political views

Reformation in Islam

Arif Mohammad Khan has always supported reformation within Muslims.[9] He resigned from position of Minister of state protesting against Rajiv Gandhi Congress Government stand on Shah Bano case in 1986.[10] He defended Supreme Court judgement on Shah Bano case in Parliament.[11][12] Khan opposed triple talaq in India and said that it should be punishable with 3 years in jail.[13] Khan has asserted that Muslim men are still allowed to be polygamous and can also give a divorce easily by paying paltry sums.[14]

Khan welcomed the Karnataka High Court's judgement upholding that the hijab is not an essential garment according to Islam during the 2022 Karnataka hijab row, stating that enforcing the wearing of a hijab is a conspiracy to push back Muslim females into the four walls of their homes and reduce their career prospects - he gave an example of imagining a female IPS officer who is responsible for controlling law and order in a district, who cannot do so wearing a hijab.[15][16]

On being asked for a reaction about the murder of Kanhaiya Lal in Udaipur by reporters, Khan responded that madrasas teach that blasphemy should be punished by beheading and demanded that what is taught there should be examined.[17]

Current activities

Khan has been deeply involved in writing since his student days. He is the author of the best-selling book of the year 2010 Text and Context: Quran and Contemporary Challenges, published by Rupa & Co.[18] Now Arif Mohammad Khan is actively involved in writing articles and columns related to Islam and Sufism.[19] He has advocated abolishing of All India Muslim Personal Law Board.[10] Arif Mohammad Khan also supported the Supreme Court of India's Mohd. Ahmed Khan v. Shah Bano Begum to make the right to maintenance of a divorced Muslim wife absolute.[20][21]

Governor of Kerala (2019 - 2024)

Khan was appointed the Governor of Kerala on 1 September 2019 by the order of the President of India, Ram Nath Kovind. He took charge as Governor on 6 September 2019 from P. Sathasivam he continued in office till 24 December 2024. He was then appointed as the Governor of Bihar.[22][23] The political controversy regarding the appointment of vice-chancellors of backgrounds from SFI/CPIM to the universities of Kerala had put him in the spotlight.[24] He wasn't given a proper farewell by the Kerala state government owing to various controversies between the office of the governor and the government. His farewell wasn't attended by the Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan nor any of the cabinet ministers.[25]

Governor of Bihar (2024-Present)

Khan was appointed by the president as the Governor of Bihar on 24 December 2024.[1] and assumed office on 2 January 2025.

Positions held

S. No. From To Position Party
1. 1977 1980 MLA (1st term) in 7th UP assembly from Syana Janata Party
2. 1980 1984 MP (1st term) in 7th Lok Sabha from Kanpur INC
3. 1984 1989 MP (2nd term) in 8th Lok Sabha from Bahraich INC
4. 1989 1991 MP (3rd term) in 9th Lok Sabha from Bahraich Janata Dal
5. 1998 1999 MP (4th term) in 12th Lok Sabha from Bahraich BSP

See also

References

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  10. ↑ a b Ajaz Ashraf, Arif on Shah Bano case: 'Najma Heptullah was key influence on Rajiv Gandhi', Scroll.in, 30 May 2015.
  11. ↑ Shishir Tripathi, Triple talaq negates both equality and dignity of Muslim women: Arif Mohammad Khan, Firstpost, 14 October 2016.
  12. ↑ Namita Kohli, ‘Rajiv was pressured by Narasimha Rao, Najma Heptulla during Shah Bano’, Hindustan Times 11 September 2016.
  13. ↑ Eram Agha, Triple Talaq Should be Punishable With 3 Years Jail: Arif, News18, 13 March 2017.
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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External links

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Template:Error
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Member of Parliament
for Kanpur
1980 – 1984 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Member of Parliament
for Bahraich
1984 – 1991 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Member of Parliament
for Bahraich
1998 – 1999 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Governor of Kerala
6 September 2019 – 2 January 2025 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Governor of Bihar
2 January 2025 – present Template:S-ttl/check 		Incumbent

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