Area control center

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File:Tfrmap.jpeg
This temporary flight restriction map from the Federal Aviation Administration shows the boundaries of the regions controlled by the area control centers within and adjoining the contiguous United States, as well as the FAA location identifier of each such center operated by the United States.

In air traffic control, an area control center (ACC), also known as a center or en-route center, is a facility responsible for controlling aircraft flying in the airspace of a given flight information region (FIR) at high altitudes between airport approaches and departures. In the US, such a center is referred to as an air route traffic control center (ARTCC).

A center typically accepts traffic from—and ultimately passes traffic to—the control of a terminal control center or another center. Most centers are operated by the national governments of the countries in which they are located. The general operations of centers worldwide, and the boundaries of the airspace each center controls, are governed by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).

In some cases, the function of an area control center and a terminal control center are combined in a single facility. For example, NATS combines the London Terminal Control Centre (LTCC) and London Area Control Centre (LACC) in Swanwick, Hampshire, and NAV Canada co-locates its Victoria and Vancouver terminal control centres at its area control centre in Surrey, British Columbia.

FAA definition

File:HoustonARTCC.JPG
Houston Air Route Traffic Control Center, United States

The United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) defines an ARTCC as: <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />

[a] facility established to provide air traffic control service to aircraft operating on IFR flight plans within controlled airspace, principally during the en-route phase of flight. When equipment capabilities and controller workload permit, certain advisory/assistance services may be provided to VFR aircraft.[1]

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An ARTCC is the U.S. equivalent of an area control center (ACC). There are 22 ARTCCs located in nineteen states.[2]

Subdivision of airspace into sectors

The flight information region controlled by a center may be further administratively subdivided into areas comprising two to nine sectors. Each area is staffed by a set of controllers trained on all the sectors in that area.

Sectors use distinct radio frequencies for communication with aircraft. Each sector also has secure landline communications with adjacent sectors, approach controls, areas, ARTCCs, flight service centers, and military aviation control facilities. These landline communications are shared among all sectors that need them and are available on a first-come, first-served basis. Aircraft passing from one sector to another are handed off and requested to change frequencies to contact the next sector controller. Sector boundaries are specified by an aeronautical chart.

Center operations

File:AirTraffic-8.jpg
Controllers at work at the Washington Air Route Traffic Control Center, United States
File:Scope of an ARTCC controller.png
Earlier days, ARTCC radars displayed weather as an area of slashes (light precipitation) and Hs (moderate precipitation); newer radars use different shades of blue instead

Air traffic controllers working within a center communicate via radio with pilots of instrument flight rules (IFR) aircraft passing through the center's airspace. A center's communication frequencies (typically in the very high frequency aviation bands, using amplitude modulation (AM) 118 MHz to 137 MHz, for overland control) are published in aeronautical charts and manuals, and are also announced to a pilot by the previous controller during a hand-off. Most VHF radio assignments also have a UHF (225 to 380 MHz) paired frequency used for military flights.

In addition to radios to communicate with aircraft, center controllers have access to communication links with other centers and TRACONs. In the United States, centers are electronically linked through the National Airspace System, which allows nationwide coordination of traffic flow to manage congestion. Centers in the United States also have electronic access to nationwide radar data.

Controllers use radar to monitor the progress of flights and instruct aircraft to perform course adjustments as needed to maintain separation from other aircraft. Aircraft with center contact can be readily distinguished by their transponders. Pilots may request altitude adjustments or course changes for reasons including avoidance of turbulence or adverse weather conditions.

Controllers can assign routing relative to location fixes derived from latitude and longitude, or from radionavigation beacons such as VORs.

Typically, centers have advance notice of a plane's arrival and intentions from its pre-filed flight plan.

Oceanic air traffic control

Map of approximately the Northern Hemisphere from Japan & New Guinea (left edge) to the middle of North Atlantic Ocean. The map shows yellow over the continental U.S. and Bahamas, Alaska (and much of the Bering Sea), and a yellow circle around Bermuda. Most of the Northern Pacific is colored blue along with a small section in the middle of the Gulf of Mexico, and the western half of the North Atlantic from roughly the latitude of Maine to the northern edge of the Leeward Islands (or Puerto Rico).
The FAA provides air traffic control services over U.S. territory and over international waters where it has been delegated such authority by the International Civil Aviation Organization. This map depicts overflight fee regions. The yellow regions are where the U.S. provides enroute ATC services (mostly over land territory). The blue regions are where the U.S. provides oceanic ATC services over international waters.

Some centers have ICAO-designated responsibility for airspace located over an ocean such as ZNY and ZOA, the majority of which is international airspace. Because substantial volumes of oceanic airspace lie beyond the range of ground-based radars, oceanic airspace controllers have to estimate the position of an airplane from pilot reports and computer models (procedural control), rather than observing the position directly (radar control, also known as positive control). Pilots flying over an ocean can determine their own positions accurately using the Global Positioning System or other means, and can supply periodic updates to a center.

A center's control service for an oceanic flight information region may be operationally distinct from its service for one over land, employing different communications frequencies, controllers, and a different ICAO code.

Pilots typically use high frequency radio instead of very high frequency radio to communicate with a center when flying over the ocean, because of HF's relatively greater propagation over long distances. Military aircraft, however, are typically equipped with ARC-231 SATCOMs that allow over-the-horizon communication.[3]

List of area control centers

File:Flight Information Region (FIR) and Control Area in Japan.pdf
Area control centers under Fukuoka Flight Information Region (FIR) of Japan

Area control centers (ACCs) control IFR air traffic in their flight information region (FIR).

The current list of FIRs and ACCs is maintained by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).[4] Note that the cited ICAO source gives the shapefile coordinates for each FIR, and also its page source gives a list of current ACCs in text form. The following is the alphabetic list of all ACCs and their FIRs Template:As of:

ICAO code Type FIR or ACC Oceanic or other subtype Country or territory
AGGG FIR Honiara ACC Template:Country data Solomon Islands
ANAU FIR Nauru ACC Template:Country data Nauru
AYPM FIR Port Moresby ACC Template:Country data Papua New Guinea
BGGL FIR Nuuk ACC Template:Country data Greenland (Template:Country data Denmark)
BIRD FIR Reykjavík ACC Template:Country data Iceland
CZEG FIR Edmonton ACC Template:Country data Canada
CZQM FIR Moncton Southern ACC Template:Country data Canada
CZQX FIR Gander Domestic ACC Template:Country data Canada
CZUL FIR Montreal ACC Template:Country data Canada
CZVR FIR Vancouver ACC Template:Country data Canada
CZWG FIR Winnipeg ACC Template:Country data Canada
CZYZ FIR Toronto ACC Template:Country data Canada
DAAA FIR Alger ACC Template:Country data Algeria
DGAC FIR Accra ACC Template:Country data Ghana
DIII FIR Abidjan ACC Template:Country data Ivory Coast
DNKK FIR Kano ACC Template:Country data Nigeria
DRRR FIR Niamey ACC Template:Country data Niger
DTTC FIR Tunis ACC Template:Country data Tunisia
EZZZ FIR Eurocontrol Eurocontrol Template:Country data Belgium
EBBU FIR Brussels ACC Template:Country data Belgium/Template:Country data Luxembourg
EDGG FIR Langen ACC Template:Country data Germany
EDMM FIR Munich ACC Template:Country data Germany
EDUU UIR Rhein ACC Template:Country data Germany
EDVV UIR Hannover ACC Template:Country data Germany
EDWW FIR Bremen ACC Template:Country data Germany
EDYY UIR Maastricht ACC Template:Country data Belgium/Template:Country data Germany/Template:Country data Netherlands
EETT FIR Tallinn ACC Template:Country data Estonia
EFIN FIR Helsinki ACC Template:Country data Finland
EGGX FIR Shanwick Oceanic OCA Oceanic Template:Country data United Kingdom
EGPX FIR Scottish ACC Template:Country data United Kingdom
EGQQ FIR Scottish ACC (Mil) Military Template:Country data United Kingdom
EGTT FIR London ACC Template:Country data United Kingdom
EHAA FIR Amsterdam ACC Template:Country data Netherlands
EISN FIR Shannon ACC Template:Country data Ireland
EKDK FIR Copenhagen ACC Template:Country data Denmark
ENOB FIR Bodo Oceanic OCA Oceanic Template:Country data Norway
ENOR FIR Polaris ACC Template:Country data Norway
EPWW FIR Warszawa ACC Template:Country data Poland
ESAA FIR Sweden ACC Template:Country data Sweden
ESMM FIR Malmo ACC Template:Country data Sweden
ESOS FIR Stockholm ACC Template:Country data Sweden
EVRR FIR Riga ACC Template:Country data Latvia
EYVL FIR Vilnius ACC Template:Country data Lithuania
FABL FIR Bloemfontein ACC Template:Country data South Africa
FACA FIR Cape Town ACC Template:Country data South Africa
FACT FIR Cape Town ACC Template:Country data South Africa
FADN FIR Durban ACC Template:Country data South Africa
FAJO FIR Johannesburg Oceanic ACC Oceanic Template:Country data South Africa
FAJX FIR Johannesburg ACC Template:Country data South Africa
FAPX FIR Port Elizabeth ACC Template:Country data South Africa
FBGR FIR Gaborone ACC Template:Country data Botswana
FCCC FIR Brazzaville ACC Template:Country data Congo, Republic of the
FIMM FIR Mauritius ACC Template:Country data Mauritius
FKKK FIR Douala ACC Template:Country data Cameroon
FLFI FIR Lusaka ACC Template:Country data Zambia
FMCX FIR Comoros ACC Template:Country data Comoros
FMMM FIR Antananarivo ACC Template:Country data Madagascar
FNAN FIR Luanda ACC Template:Country data Angola
FOOO FIR Libreville ACC Template:Country data Gabon
FQBE FIR Beira ACC Template:Country data Mozambique
FSSS FIR Seychelles ACC Template:Country data Seychelles
FTTT FIR N'Djamena ACC Template:Country data Chad
FVHF FIR Harare ACC Template:Country data Zimbabwe
FWLL FIR Lilongwe ACC Template:Country data Malawi
FYWF FIR Windhoek ACC Template:Country data Namibia
FZZA FIR Kinshasa ACC Template:Country data Congo, Democratic Republic of the
GCCC FIR Canarias ACC Template:Country data Canary Islands (Template:Country data Spain)
GLRB FIR Roberts ACC Template:Country data Liberia
GMMM FIR Casablanca ACC Template:Country data Morocco
GOOO FIR Dakar Oceanic ACC Oceanic Template:Country data Senegal
GVSC FIR Sal Oceanic ACC Oceanic Template:Country data Cape Verde
HAAA FIR Addis Ababa ACC Template:Country data Ethiopia
HBBA FIR Bujumbura ACC Template:Country data Burundi
HCSM FIR Mogadishu ACC Template:Country data Somalia
HECC FIR Cairo ACC Template:Country data Egypt
HHAA FIR Asmara ACC Template:Country data Egypt
HKNA FIR Nairobi ACC Template:Country data Kenya
HLLL FIR Tripoli ACC Template:Country data Libya
HRYR FIR Kigali ACC Template:Country data Rwanda
HSSX FIR Khartoum ACC Template:Country data Sudan
HTDC FIR Dar es Salaam ACC Template:Country data Tanzania
HUEC FIR Entebbe ACC Template:Country data Uganda
KZAB FIR Albuquerque ARTCC Template:Country data United States
KZAK FIR Oakland Oceanic ARTCC Oceanic Template:Country data United States
KZAU FIR Chicago ARTCC Template:Country data United States
KZBW FIR Boston ARTCC Template:Country data United States
KZDC FIR Washington ARTCC Template:Country data United States
KZDV FIR Denver ARTCC Template:Country data United States
KZFW FIR Ft Worth ARTCC Template:Country data United States
KZHU FIR Houston ARTCC Template:Country data United States
KZID FIR Indianapolis ARTCC Template:Country data United States
KZJX FIR Jacksonville ARTCC Template:Country data United States
KZKC FIR Kansas City ARTCC Template:Country data United States
KZLA FIR Los Angeles ARTCC Template:Country data United States
KZLC FIR Salt Lake ARTCC Template:Country data United States
KZMA FIR Miami ARTCC Template:Country data United States
KZME FIR Memphis ARTCC Template:Country data United States
KZMP FIR Minneapolis ARTCC Template:Country data United States
KZNY FIR New York ARTCC Template:Country data United States
KZOA FIR Oakland ARTCC Template:Country data United States
KZOB FIR Cleveland ARTCC Template:Country data United States
KZSE FIR Seattle ARTCC Template:Country data United States
KZTL FIR Atlanta ARTCC Template:Country data United States
KZWY FIR New York Oceanic ARTCC Oceanic Template:Country data United States
LAAA FIR Tirana ACC Template:Country data Albania
LBSR FIR Sofia ACC Template:Country data Bulgaria
LBWR FIR Varna ACC Template:Country data Bulgaria
LCCC FIR Nicosia ACC Template:Country data Cyprus
LDZO FIR Zagreb ACC Template:Country data Croatia
LECB FIR Barcelona ACC Template:Country data Spain
LECM FIR Madrid ACC Template:Country data Spain
LECS FIR Sevilla ACC Template:Country data Spain
LFBB FIR Bordeaux ACC Template:Country data France
LFEE FIR Reims ACC Template:Country data France
LFFF FIR Paris ACC Template:Country data France
LFMM FIR Marseille ACC Template:Country data France
LFRR FIR Brest ACC Template:Country data France
LGGG FIR Athens ACC Template:Country data Greece
LHCC FIR Budapest ACC Template:Country data Hungary
LIBB FIR Brindisi ACC Template:Country data Italy
LIMM FIR Milano ACC Template:Country data Italy
LIRR FIR Roma ACC Template:Country data Italy
LJLA FIR Ljubljana ACC Template:Country data Slovenia
LKAA FIR Praha ACC Template:Country data Czech Republic
LLLL FIR Tel-Aviv ACC Template:Country data Israel
LMMM FIR Malta ACC Template:Country data Malta
LOVV FIR Wien ACC Template:Country data Austria
LPPC FIR Lisboa ACC Template:Country data Portugal
LPPO FIR Santa Maria Oceanic ACC Oceanic Template:Country data Azores (Template:Country data Portugal)
LQSB FIR Sarajevo ACC Template:Country data Bosnia and Herzegovina
LRBB FIR Bucuresti ACC Template:Country data Romania
LSAG FIR Geneve ACC Template:Country data Switzerland
LSAS FIR Switzerland ACC Template:Country data Switzerland
LSAZ FIR Zurich ACC Template:Country data Switzerland
LTAA FIR Ankara ACC Template:Country data Turkey
LTBB FIR Istanbul ACC Template:Country data Turkey
LUUU FIR Chisinau ACC Template:Country data Moldova
LWSS FIR Skopje ACC Template:Country data North Macedonia
LYBA FIR Beograd ACC Template:Country data Serbia
LZBB FIR Bratislava ACC Template:Country data Slovakia
MDCS FIR Santo Domingo ACC Template:Country data Dominican Republic
MHTG FIR Central American ACC Template:Country data Honduras
MKJK FIR Kingston ACC Template:Country data Jamaica
MMFO FIR Mazatlan Oceanic ACC Oceanic Template:Country data Mexico
MMFR FIR Mexico ACC Template:Country data Mexico
MPZL FIR Panama ACC Template:Country data Panama
MTEG FIR Port-au-Prince ACC Template:Country data Haiti
MUFH FIR Habana ACC Template:Country data Cuba
MYNA FIR Nassau ACC Template:Country data Bahamas
NFFF FIR Nadi ACC Template:Country data Fiji
NTTT FIR Tahiti ACC Template:Country data French Polynesia (Template:Country data France)
NWWX FIR Nouméa ACC Template:Country data New Caledonia (Template:Country data France)
NZZC FIR New Zealand ACC Template:Country data New Zealand
NZZO FIR Auckland Oceanic ACC Oceanic Template:Country data New Zealand
OAKX FIR Kabul ACC Template:Country data Afghanistan
OBBB FIR Bahrain ACC Template:Country data Bahrain
OEJD FIR Jeddah ACC Template:Country data Saudi Arabia
OIIX FIR Tehran ACC Template:Country data Iran
OJAC FIR Amman ACC Template:Country data Jordan
OKAC FIR Kuwait ACC Template:Country data Kuwait
OLBB FIR Beirut ACC Template:Country data Lebanon
OMAE FIR Emirates ACC Template:Country data United Arab Emirates
OOMM FIR Muscat ACC Template:Country data Oman
OPKR FIR Karachi ACC Template:Country data Pakistan
OPLR FIR Lahore ACC Template:Country data Pakistan
ORBB FIR Baghdad ACC Template:Country data Iraq
ORMM FIR ORMM FIR Template:Country data Iraq
OSTT FIR Damascus ACC Template:Country data Syria
OYSC FIR Sanaa ACC Template:Country data Yemen
PAZA FIR Anchorage ACC Template:Country data United States
PAZN FIR Anchorage Oceanic ACC Oceanic Template:Country data United States
PHZH FIR Honolulu ACC Template:Country data United States
RCAA FIR Taipei ACC Template:Country data Taiwan
RJJJ FIR Fukuoka ACC Template:Country data Japan
RKRR FIR Incheon ACC Template:Country data South Korea
RPHI FIR Manila ACC Template:Country data Philippines
SACF FIR Cordoba ACC Template:Country data Argentina
SACU UIR Cordoba UIR Template:Country data Argentina
SAEF FIR Ezeiza ACC Template:Country data Argentina
SAEU UIR Ezeiza UIR Template:Country data Argentina
SAMF FIR Mendoza ACC Template:Country data Argentina
SAMV UIR Mendoza UIR Template:Country data Argentina
SARR FIR Resistencia ACC Template:Country data Argentina
SAVF FIR Comodoro Rivadavia ACC Template:Country data Argentina
SAVU UIR Comodoro Rivadavia UIR Template:Country data Argentina
SBAO FIR Atlantico ACC Template:Country data Brazil
SBAZ FIR Amazonica ACC Template:Country data Brazil
SBBS FIR Brasilia ACC Template:Country data Brazil
SBCW FIR Curitiba ACC Template:Country data Brazil
SBRE FIR Recife ACC Template:Country data Brazil
SCCZ FIR Punta Arenas ACC Template:Country data Chile
SCEZ FIR Santiago ACC Template:Country data Chile
SCFZ FIR Antofagasta ACC Template:Country data Chile
SCIZ FIR Easter Island ACC Template:Country data Easter Island (Template:Country data Chile)
SCTZ FIR Puerto Montt ACC Template:Country data Chile
SEFG FIR Guayaquil ACC Template:Country data Ecuador
SGFA FIR Asuncion ACC Template:Country data Paraguay
SKEC FIR Barranquilla ACC Template:Country data Colombia
SKED FIR Bogota ACC Template:Country data Colombia
SLLF FIR La Paz ACC Template:Country data Bolivia
SMPM FIR Paramaribo ACC Template:Country data Suriname
SOOO FIR Rochambeau ACC Template:Country data French Guiana (Template:Country data France)
SPIM FIR Lima ACC Template:Country data Peru
SUEO FIR Montevideo ACC Template:Country data Uruguay
SVZM FIR Maiquetia ACC Template:Country data Venezuela
SYGC FIR Georgetown ACC Template:Country data Guyana
TJZS FIR San Juan ACC Template:Country data Puerto Rico (Template:Country data United States)
TNCF FIR Curaçao ACC Template:Country data Curaçao (Template:Country data Netherlands)
TTZP FIR Piarco ACC Template:Country data Trinidad and Tobago
UAAX FIR Almaty ACC Template:Country data Kazakhstan
UACX FIR Astana ACC Template:Country data Kazakhstan
UAFX FIR Bishkek ACC Template:Country data Kyrgyzstan
UASS FIR Semipalatinsk ACC Template:Country data Kazakhstan
UDDD FIR Yerevan ACC Template:Country data Armenia
UEMH FIR Tyoply Klyuch ACC Template:Country data Russia
UENN FIR Nyurba ACC Template:Country data Russia
UESS FIR Chersky ACC Template:Country data Russia
UESU FIR Zyryanka ACC Template:Country data Russia
UEVV FIR Gigansk ACC Template:Country data Russia
UGEE FIR Yerevan/Zvartnots ACC Template:Country data Russia
UGGG FIR Tbilisi ACC Template:Country data Georgia
UHBI FIR Magdagachi ACC Template:Country data Russia
UHBI FIR Magdagachi ACC Template:Country data Russia
UHHH FIR Khabarovsk/Novy Template:Country data Russia
UHMI FIR Mys Shmidta ACC Template:Country data Russia
UHMM FIR Magadan Oceanic Oceanic Template:Country data Russia
UHMP FIR Pevek ACC Template:Country data Russia
UHNN FIR Nikolayevsk-na-Amure ACC Template:Country data Russia
UHPT FIR Tilichiki ACC Template:Country data Russia
UHPU FIR Ust-Khairyozovo ACC Template:Country data Russia
UHSH FIR Okha ACC Template:Country data Russia
UIKB FIR Bodaybo ACC Template:Country data Russia
UIKK FIR Kirensk ACC Template:Country data Russia
UKBV FIR Kyiv ACC Template:Country data Ukraine
UKCV FIR Donetsk ACC Template:Country data Ukraine
UKDV FIR Dnepropetrovsk ACC Template:Country data Ukraine
UKFV FIR Simferopol ACC Template:Country data Ukraine
UKHV FIR Kharkiv ACC Template:Country data Ukraine
UKLV FIR Lviv ACC Template:Country data Ukraine
UKOV FIR Odesa ACC Template:Country data Ukraine
ULLL FIR Sankt Peterburg ACC Template:Country data Russia
ULOL FIR Velikiye Luki ACC Template:Country data Russia
UMKD FIR Kazan ACC Template:Country data Russia
UMMV FIR Minsk ACC Template:Country data Belarus
UNLL FIR Kolpashevo ACC Template:Country data Russia
UOTT FIR Turukhansk ACC Template:Country data Russia
URRV FIR Rostov-Na-Donu ACC Template:Country data Russia
USDK FIR Mys Kamenny ACC Template:Country data Russia
USHB FIR Beryozovo ACC Template:Country data Russia
USHH FIR Khanty-Mansiysk ACC Template:Country data Russia
UTAK FIR Turkmenbashi ACC Template:Country data Turkmenistan
UTNR FIR Nukus ACC Template:Country data Uzbekistan
UTSD FIR Samarkand ACC Template:Country data Uzbekistan
UTTR FIR Tashkent ACC Template:Country data Uzbekistan
UUWV FIR Moscow ACC Template:Country data Russia
UUYW FIR Vorkuta ACC Template:Country data Russia
UUYY FIR Syktyvkar ACC Template:Country data Russia
UWOO FIR Orenburg/Tsentralny ACC Template:Country data Russia
VABF FIR Mumbai ACC Template:Country data India
VCCC FIR Colombo ACC Template:Country data Sri Lanka
VDPF FIR Phnom Penh ACC Template:Country data Cambodia
VECF FIR Kolkata ACC Template:Country data India
VGFR FIR Dhaka ACC Template:Country data Bangladesh
VHHK FIR Hong Kong ACC Template:Country data Hong Kong
VIDF FIR Delhi ACC Template:Country data India
VLIV FIR Vientiane ACC Template:Country data Laos
VLVT FIR Vientiane ACC Template:Country data Laos
VNSM FIR Kathmandu ACC Template:Country data Nepal
VOMF FIR Chennai ACC Template:Country data India
VRMF FIR Male ACC Template:Country data Maldives
VTBB FIR Bangkok ACC Template:Country data Thailand
VVHM FIR Ho Chi Minh ACC Template:Country data Vietnam
VVHN FIR Hanoi ACC Template:Country data Vietnam
VYMD FIR Template:Country data Myanmar
VYYF FIR Yangon ACC Template:Country data Myanmar
WAAF FIR Ujung Pandang Template:Country data Indonesia
WAAZ FIR Ujung Pandang ACC Template:Country data Indonesia
WABZ FIR Biak Sector Sector Template:Country data Indonesia
WADZ FIR Bali Sector Sector Template:Country data Indonesia
WAJZ FIR Template:Country data Indonesia
WAKZ FIR Merauke Sector Sector Template:Country data Indonesia
WALZ FIR Balikpapan Sector Sector Template:Country data Indonesia
WAMZ FIR Manado Sector Sector Template:Country data Indonesia
WAOZ FIR Banjarmasin Sector Sector Template:Country data Indonesia
WAPZ FIR Ambon Sector Sector Template:Country data Indonesia
WATZ FIR Kupang Sector Sector Template:Country data Indonesia
WBFC FIR Kota Kinabalu ACC Template:Country data Brunei/Template:Country data Malaysia
WIIF FIR Jakarta Template:Country data Indonesia
WIIZ FIR Jakarta ACC Template:Country data Indonesia
WIMZ FIR Medan Sector Sector Template:Country data Indonesia
WIOZ FIR Pontianak Sector Sector Template:Country data Indonesia
WIPZ FIR Palembang Sector Sector Template:Country data Indonesia
WMFC FIR Kuala Lumpur ACC Template:Country data Malaysia
WSJC FIR Singapore ACC Template:Country data Singapore
YBBB FIR Brisbane ACC Template:Country data Australia
YMMM FIR Melbourne ACC Template:Country data Australia
ZBPE FIR Beijing ACC Template:Country data China
ZGJD FIR Zhuhai ACC Template:Country data China
ZGZU FIR Guangzhou ACC Template:Country data China
ZHWH FIR Wuhan ACC Template:Country data China
ZJSA FIR Sanya ACC Template:Country data China
ZKKP FIR Pyongyang ACC Template:Country data North Korea
ZLHW FIR Lanzhou ACC Template:Country data China
ZMUB FIR Ulan Bator ACC Template:Country data Mongolia
ZPKM FIR Kunming ACC Template:Country data China
ZSHA FIR Shanghai ACC Template:Country data China
ZWUQ FIR Ürümqi ACC Template:Country data China
ZYSH FIR Shenyang ACC Template:Country data China

See also

References

  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ List of current FIRs from the ICAO. Note that the map gives the shapefile coordinates for each FIR, and the page source gives a list of current ACCs in text form Template:Webarchive.

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