Arcidens wheeleri

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Arcidens wheeleri is a species of freshwater mussels in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. Its common names are the Ouachita rock pocketbook and Wheeler's pearly mussel.[1] The former monotypic genus[2] of Arkansia was named for the state of Arkansas, where the mussel was first discovered.[2]

This is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.[3]

Distribution

This species is native to Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Texas[4] in the United States, which have only four or five small, isolated populations. Of the remaining populations, only the one located in the Kiamichi River in Oklahoma is viable.[4]

Description

This mussel is not sexually dimorphic; the sexes appear the same. The shell is somewhat rounded or oval, up to Script error: No such module "convert". long by Script error: No such module "convert". wide by Script error: No such module "convert". high. The shell is brown or black, lustrous and iridescent. The nacre is part pink and part white or bluish.[2]

References

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  2. a b c USFWS. Arkansia wheeleri Recovery Plan. March 2004.
  3. USFWS. Final rule to list the Ouachita rock-pocketbook (mussel) as an endangered species. Federal Register October 23, 1991.
  4. a b Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".

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