Apaliunas

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Apaliunas (Hittite: 𒀀𒀊đ’‰șđ’‡·đ’Œ‹đ’ˆŸđ’€ž Āppaliunāƥ) is the name of a god, attested in a Hittite language treaty as a protective deity of Wilusa. Apaliunas is considered to be the Hittite reflex of *Apeljƍn, an early form of the name Apollo, which may also be surmised from comparison of Cypriot Script error: No such module "Lang". (ApeĂ­lƍn) with Doric Script error: No such module "Lang". (ApĂ©llƍn).[1]

Apaliunas is among the gods who guarantee a treaty drawn up about 1280 BCE between Alaksandu of Wilusa, interpreted as "Alexander of Ilios" and the great Hittite king,[2] Muwatalli II. He is one of the three deities named on the side of the city. In Homer, Apollo is the builder of the walls of Ilium, a god on the Trojan side. A Luwian etymology suggested for Apaliunas makes Apollo "The One of Entrapment", perhaps in the sense of "Hunter".[3]

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References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Latacz 2001:138.
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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Sources

  • Latacz, Joachim, 2001. Troia und Homer: Der Weg zur Lösung eines alten RĂ€tsels. (Munich)
  • Korfmann, Manfred, "Stelen auf den Toren Toias: Apaliunas – Apollon in Truisa – Wilusa?,” in GĂŒven ArsebĂŒk, M. Mellink, and W. Schirmer (eds.), Light on Top of the Black Hill. Festschrift fĂŒr Halet Cambel (Istanbul) 1998:471-78. Stel outside the supposed gates of Troy.

Further reading

  • Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".. Accessed 12 Feb. 2023.