Antipater of Tyre

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Template:Short descriptionAntipater of Tyre (Template:Langx; fl. 1st century BC) was a Greek[1] Stoic philosopher and a friend of Cato the Younger and Cicero.[2]

Life

Antipater lived after, or was at least younger than, Panaetius. Cicero, in speaking of him, says, that he died "recently at Athens", which must mean shortly before 45 BC.[3] He is mentioned by Strabo as a "famous philosopher" from Tyre.[4] Antipater is said to have befriended Cato when Cato was a young man, and introduced him to Stoic philosophy:[5] Template:Quote

Works

Little is known about his writings. From Cicero we can perhaps infer that Antipater, like Panaetius, wrote a work On Duties (Template:Langx): Template:Quote

Diogenes Laërtius[6] refers to another work by him called On the Cosmos (Template:Langx): Template:Quote

Notes

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  2. Leonhard Schmitz claimed (William Smith, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology (1867) Page 204Template:Category handler[<span title="Script error: No such module "string".">usurped]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".) that the Antipater of Tyre who was the friend of Cato, was a different, earlier Antipater of Tyre to the one mentioned by Cicero. Schmitz did not explain why; he may have thought (incorrectly) that a teacher of Cato could not have lived down to 45 BC.
  3. Cicero, de Officiis, ii. 86
  4. Strabo, Geography, xvi. 2. 24
  5. Plutarch, Cato the Younger. 4.
  6. Diogenes Laërtius, The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers, vii. 139, 142, 148

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