Anoye

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Anoye (Script error: No such module "IPA".; Template:Langx) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France. It is part of the urban area (aire d'attraction des villes) of Pau.[2]

Geography

File:Anoye (Pyr-Atl, Fr), le Lées ou Léez.JPG
The Léez River
File:Entrée dans Anoye.jpg
Entry to Anoye.
File:Le monument aux morts de Anoye.jpg
The War Memorial.
File:Eglise de Anoye.jpg
The Church of Notre-Dame.
File:Mairie de Anoye.jpg
The Town Hall.

Anoye is located some 25 km north-east of Pau and 15 km west of Vic-en-Bigorre. It can be accessed by the D604 road coming north from the D7 just west of Baleix and continuing through the village and the commune north to Maspie-Lalonquere-Juillacq. The D224 road also goes east from the village to Momy and the D207 road forms part of the western border of the commune. The commune is heavily forested in the east and central west however there is a large area of farmland in a central north-south strip and also in the west.

The Léez river, a tributary of the Adour, flows from south to north in the east of the commune with a tributary forming the north-western border of the commune and another tributary forming part of the southern border. A further tributary flows east just south of the village into the Lees.

Historical Places and Hamlets

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  • Astis[3][4]
  • Bourdallé[5]
  • Cantou[6]
  • Capdepont
  • Chambord
  • la Commande[7] or Lacommande
  • Dibat
  • Fustié[8]
  • Gassiabère
  • Gué
  • l'Honoré[9]
  • Hourticq[10]
  • Lasbarthes
  • Latare
  • Lermanou[11]
  • Mandou[12]
  • Mouly d'Anoye[13]
  • Mouly deu Poun[14]
  • Nouaou[15]
  • Perrieu
  • Pessarthou[16]
  • Talabot
  • Teulé
  • Trianon
  • Les Trois Fontaines
  • Les Tuquets

Neighbouring communes and villages

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Toponymy

The commune name in Bearnais is Anoja (according to the classical norm of Occitan).

Brigitte Jobbé-Duval[17] states that the origin of the name is Latin (noda or noia) and refers to a "marshland".

The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.

Name Spelling Date Source Page Origin Description
Anoye Noja 1060 Grosclaude Marca Village
Anoia 11th century Raymond
6
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Saint-Pé
Anoia 1131 Grosclaude
Noye 1212 Grosclaude Marca
Noia 13th century Raymond
6
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Fors de Béarn
le casteg d'Anoge 1372 Raymond
6
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Malta
Noye 1385 Raymond
6
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Census
Sanctus Orentius de Anoya 1485 Raymond
6
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Malta
Noye 1750 Cassini
Annoye 1801 Ldh/EHESS/Cassini Bulletin des lois
La Brouste La Brouste 1778 Raymond
36
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Denombrement Wood
Caubin de Sendets Los Ospitals de Sendegs e de Caubin de l'ordie de Sent Johan de Jherusalem 1341 Raymond
47
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Malta Commandery of the Order of St John of Jerusalem.
L'Espitau de Sendetz d'Anoya 1492 Raymond
47
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Pau
L'Espitau de Scendetz 1538 Raymond
47
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Reformation
l'Espitau quy lo comanday de Cauby thien 1548 Raymond
47
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Reformation
Caubii de Sendets 1585 Raymond
47
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Anoye
Boirie Saint-Jacques 1585 Raymond
47
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Anoye
la Commande de Sendets 1585 Raymond
47
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Anoye
La Cave La Cave 1863 Raymond
47
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Place
Chemin de la Commande lo molin deu Pont sur le Lés 1538 Raymond
51-52
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Reformation A way between Momy and Anoye, part of the Romiu way on the Way of St James. In 1538 it designated a Mill of the Commandery of the Order of St John of Jerusalem of Caubin and Morlaàs.

Sources:

Origins:

History

Brigitte Jobbé-Duval[17] indicates that the village, a stop on the Way of Saint James of Compostela, was identified in the 11th century. There was also a hospital at Anoye run by the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem under the responsibility of the Commander of Caubin.

In 1385, according to the census demanded by Gaston Phoebus, the village of Anoye had 45 fires and depended on the Bailiwick of Lembeye. There was a market, three to four bakeries, and seven shops.[28]

In 1648[19] the Barony of Lons became a marquisate which included Abitain, Anoye, Baleix, Castillon, Juillacq, Le Leu (a hamlet in Oraàs), Lion, Lons, Maspie, Oraàs, Peyrède (fief of Oraàs), Sauvagnon, and Viellepinte. Paul Raymond[19] noted that Anoye was a former archpriesthood of the diocese of Lescar, a member of the Commandery of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Caubin, and of Morlaàs.

Anoye was the chief town of a district called the Clau of Anoye[19] comprising Anoye, Maspie, Juillacq, and Lion.

Administration

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From To Name
1995 2014 Jean Puyo
2014 2026 Alain Lavoye

Inter-communality

Anoye is a member of four inter-communal structures:

  • The Communauté de communes du Nord-Est Béarn;
  • The SIVU of Highways of the Canton de Lembeye;
  • The AEP association of the Lembeye Region;
  • The Energy association of Pyrénées-Atlantiques.

Demography

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Anoyais or Anoyaises in French.[30]

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Culture and Heritage

Civil heritage

The commune has many buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:

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Religious heritage

The commune has several religious buildings and sites that are registered as historical monuments:

Anoye is a stage on the via Tolosane (or Toulouse route) on the Way of St James.

See also

References

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  1. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. Commune d'Anoye (64028), INSEE
  3. a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  4. a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  5. a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  6. a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  7. a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  8. a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  9. a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  10. a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  11. a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  12. a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  13. a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  14. a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  15. a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  16. a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  17. a b Brigitte Jobbé-Duval, Dictionary of Place names - Pyrénées-Atlantiques, 2009, Archives and Culture, Template:ISBN Template:In lang
  18. Michel Grosclaude, Toponymic Dictionary of communes, Béarn, Edicions reclams & Édition Cairn - 2006, 416 pages, Template:ISBN Template:In lang
  19. a b c d Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011 Template:In lang
  20. Cassini Map 1750 – Anoye
  21. Pierre de Marca, History of Béarn
  22. Pierre de Marca, History of Béarn Template:In lang
  23. a b Manuscript from the 14th century - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Template:In lang
  24. Titles of the Order of St John of Jérusalem, Caubin in the Departmental Archives of Haute-Garonne Template:In lang
  25. Manuscripts from the 17th and 18th centuries in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Template:In lang
  26. Notaries of Pau in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Template:In lang
  27. Titles in the Town Hall of Anoye Template:In lang
  28. Paul Raymond, General Census of Houses in the Viscounty of Béarn in 1385 by order of Gaston Fébus, reprint Manucius, Pau, (Template:ISBN) Template:In lang
  29. List of Mayors of France
  30. Pyrénées-Atlantiques, habitants.fr
  31. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  32. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  33. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  34. Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
  35. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  36. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  37. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  38. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  39. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  40. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  41. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  42. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  43. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  44. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  45. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  46. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  47. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  48. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  49. Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:PalissyTemplate:PalissyTemplate:PalissyTemplate:PalissyTemplate:PalissyTemplate:PalissyTemplate:PalissyTemplate:PalissyTemplate:PalissyTemplate:PalissyTemplate:PalissyTemplate:PalissyTemplate:PalissyTemplate:PalissyTemplate:PalissyTemplate:PalissyTemplate:PalissyTemplate:PalissyTemplate:PalissyTemplate:In lang
  50. Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
  51. Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:PalissyTemplate:PalissyTemplate:PalissyTemplate:In lang
  52. Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:PalissyTemplate:PalissyTemplate:PalissyTemplate:In lang
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  54. Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang

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External links

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