Anne Vondeling

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Anne Vondeling (2 March 1916 – 22 November 1979) was a Dutch politician of the Labour Party (PvdA) and agronomist.[1]

Biography

Vondeling studied Agronomy at the Wageningen Agricultural College obtaining a Master of Science in Engineering degree and worked as a researcher at his alma mater before finishing his thesis and graduated as a Doctor of Engineering in agricultural engineering. Vondeling worked as an agronomist and agricultural engineer in Friesland from November 1940 until July 1945 and as a director of an agricultural firm in Leeuwarden from July 1945 until January 1958. Vondeling became a member of the House of Representatives shortly after the election of 1946 on 25 July 1946 and served as spokesperson for agriculture. Vondeling was appointed as Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Supplies in the Drees III cabinet following a cabinet reshuffle taking office on 13 January 1958. The Drees III cabinet fell just 11 months later and was replaced on 22 December 1958. Shortly thereafter Labour Leader Willem Drees announced his retirement and Vondeling served as one of the lead candidates (top candidates) for the 1959 general election. After the election, Vondeling returned to the House of Representatives on 20 March 1959 and served as spokesperson for finance. Vondeling also worked as a professor of agricultural science and international relations at the University of Groningen from January 1960 until January 1963. After the Labour Leader and Parliamentary leader Jaap Burger announced he was stepping down Vondeling was unanimously selected as his successor on 16 September 1962.

File:Huang Hua (l) met Vondeling, Bestanddeelnr 929-7645.jpg
Chinese foreign minister Huang Hua and Speaker of the House Anne Vondeling in The Hague on 8 June 1978

For the 1963 general election Vondeling served again as one of the lead candidates. After the fall of the Marijnen cabinet a successful cabinet formation formed the Cals cabinet with Vondeling appointed as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance taking office on 14 April 1965. In September 1966 Vondeling unexpectedly announced that he was stepping down as leader but continued to serve in the cabinet. The Cals cabinet fell just one year into its term after the Night of Schmelzer and was replaced on 22 November 1966. After the 1967 general election, Vondeling returned to the House of Representatives on 23 February 1967 and served again as spokesperson for finance. Vondeling also served as party chairman from 7 March 1969 until 1 May 1971. After the 1972 general election, Vondeling was elected as Speaker of the House of Representatives on 7 December 1972. After the 1977 general election Vondeling was re-elected as Speaker. In May 1979 Vondeling announced that he would stand for the 1979 European Parliament election and would resign from the House of Representatives. In the European Parliament election Vondeling was elected as a Member of the European Parliament and became delegation leader on 17 July 1979. On 22 November 1979 Vondeling died after suffering a fatal car crash in Mechelen, Belgium at 63.[2] The Anne Vondeling prize is given annually to journalists who write in a clear manner concerning political subjects.

Decorations

Honours
Ribbon bar Honour Country Date Comment
File:Order of Orange-Nassau ribbon - Grand Officer.svg Grand Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau Netherlands 17 August 1974 Elevated from Commander (5 December 1966)
File:BEL Order of Leopold II - Grand Cross BAR.png Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold II Belgium 10 December 1975
File:Legion Honneur GO ribbon.svg Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour France 15 May 1976
File:GER Bundesverdienstkreuz 4 GrVK.svg Commander of the Order of Merit Germany 18 September 1976
File:Ordre de la couronne de Chene GO ribbon.svg Grand Officer of the Order of the Oak Crown Luxembourg 30 January 1978
File:NLD Order of the Dutch Lion - Commander BAR.png Commander of the Order of the Netherlands Lion Netherlands 28 June 1979 Elevated from Knight (2 December 1958)

References

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External links

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Party political offices
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Leader of the Labour Party
1962–1966 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Parliamentary leader of the
Labour Party in the
House of Representatives

1962–1965 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Lead candidate of the Labour Party
1959, 1963
With: Jaap Burger (1959)
Ko Suurhoff (1959, 1963)
Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Chairman of the Labour Party
1969–1971 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Minister of Agriculture,
Fisheries and Food Supplies

1958 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Deputy Prime Minister
1965–1966
Served alongside:
Barend Biesheuvel
Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Minister of Finance
1965–1966 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Speaker of the House
of Representatives

1972–1979 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by

Template:Speakers of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands Template:Deputy Prime Ministers of the Netherlands Template:Ministers of Finance of the Netherlands Template:Ministers of Agriculture of the Netherlands Template:European Parliament MEPs, 1979-1984 (Netherlands) by party Template:Cals cabinet Template:Third Drees cabinet Template:Authority control