Anne Morelli

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File:Anne morelli -1489117119.jpg
Anne Morelli, in 2017

Anne Morelli (born in 1948, also known as Anne Mettewie-Morelli) is a Belgian historian of Italian origins, specialized in the history of religions and minorities. She is currently assistant director of the Interdisciplinary center for study of religion and secularism ("Centre interdisciplinaire d'étude des religions et de la laïcité") of the Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), where she is a teacher.

Career

File:Anne Morelli & Angela Davis.jpg
Anne Morelli and Angela Davis in 2012

She directed in 1995 a book about The Great myths of the history of Belgium, Flanders and Wallonia ("Les grands mythes de l'histoire de Belgique, de Flandre et de Wallonie"), a global attempt by new historians of Belgium to deconstruct nationalist myths e.g. created by the official historiography for nation-building purpose.[1]

Philosophy

Morelli is an atheist and considers herself as belonging to the far left.[2]

Anne Morelli is particularly known for her opinions on cults or new religious movements. She believes that churches are different from cults only through their relationship to power, and that they are "totalitarian institutions" as well as prisons, hospitals, barracks, boarding houses and some companies.[3]

In 2005, during the 36th annual conference of the International Association of Labour History Institutions in Ghent, she said at the international conference of anti-globalism that no movement has ever achieved a change without using violence.[4] Morelli was part of a group which welcomed Pierre Carette, the main leader of a terrorist group active in 1984-1985, Communist Combatant Cells, when he was released from prison after 17 years, an unusual long imprisonment in Belgium.[5]

Anne Morelli has summarized and systematized the contents of Arthur Ponsonby's classic on war propaganda in "ten commandments of propaganda", which constitute 10 of the essential techniques of propaganda.[6]

  1. We do not want war.
  2. The enemy alone is to be blamed for the war.
  3. The enemy is inherently evil, resembling the devil.
  4. We defend a noble cause, not our own interest.
  5. The enemy commits atrocities on purpose; our mishaps are involuntary.
  6. The enemy uses illegal weapons.
  7. We suffer small losses, those of the enemy are enormous.
  8. Artists and intellectuals back our cause.
  9. Our cause is holy, it has a sacred character.
  10. Whoever doubts our propaganda, is a traitor.[7] [8]

On 13 november 2023, she spoke at a wreath laying ceremony in Liège, alongside the Russian ambassador to Belgium. [9]

Publications

  • Template:In lang La Presse italienne en Belgique (1919-1945), 1981
  • Template:In lang La participation des émigrés italiens à la Résistance belge, 1983
  • Template:In lang Fascismo e antifascismo nell'emigrazione italiana in Belgio, 1922-1940, 1987
  • Template:In lang Les grands mythes de l'histoire de Belgique, de Flandre et de Wallonie (dir.), 1995
  • Template:In lang Rital-littérature. Anthologie de la littérature des Italiens de Belgique,1996
  • Template:In lang Lettre ouverte à la secte des adversaires des sectes, 1997
  • Template:In lang Les émigrants belges : réfugiés de guerre, émigrés économiques, réfugiés religieux et émigrés politiques ayant quitté nos régions du XVIe à nos jours (dir.),1998
  • Template:In lang Les religions et la violence avec Lemaire Jacques et Suzanne Charles, 1998
  • Template:In lang Le racisme, élément du conflit flamands-francophones ?, 1998
  • Template:In lang Principes élémentaires de propagande de guerre (utilisables en cas de guerre froide, chaude ou tiède...), 2001
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". (1.89 MB)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - with Alain Dierkens, 2002
  • Template:In lang Les solidarités internationales. Histoire & perspectives with Gotovitch José, 2003
  • Template:In lang Histoire des étrangers et de l'immigration en Belgique: de la préhistoire à nos jours (dir.), 2004
  • Template:In lang Rubino, l'anarchiste qui tenta d’assassiner Léopold II, 2007

References

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  1. Template:In lang Jean-Pierre Stroobants, Anne Morelli. Sur les mythes de l'histoire de Belgique, Le Soir, 17 June 1995
  2. Template:In lang "J'estime être d'extrême gauche, mais je pense que l'immobilisme que nous vivons aujourd'hui est dû en grande partie aux divisions de l'extrême gauche", Éric Guillaume, Les 175 ans de la Belgique vus par Anne Morelli (ULB), Solidaire, 18 May 2005
  3. Template:In lang "La secte, comme la communauté charismatique, le couvent, la prison, l'hôpital, la caserne, le pensionnat (et peut-être aussi certains partis ou entreprises lorsqu'il s'agit de Disney ou MacDo) est l'une des institutions totalitaires qui prend, marque, change de nom ou immatricule, imprime dans un moule et déguise pour donner l'impression d'uniformité des corps et des esprits." Anne Morelli, Lettre ouverte à la secte des adversaires des sectes, 1997
  4. "At an international conference in Ghent in 2005 on the anti-globalisation movement, Anne Morelli told the astounded audience that not one single movement in history had ever enforced change without use of violence." Francine Mestrum, The World Social Forum of Porto Alegre: what future?, 2006 Forumsocialmundial.org.br Script error: No such module "webarchive".. Retrieved 22 June 2009.
  5. Template:In lang RTBF, "Manifestation de soutien à Pierre Carette", le 25 February 2003 RTBF.be. Retrieved 22 June 2009.
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  8. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Project Gutenberg Australia
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