Andreas Deja

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Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for clobbered parameters".Template:Wikidata image Andreas DejaTemplate:Efn (born 1 April 1957) is a Polish-born German-American character animator most noted for his work at Walt Disney Animation Studios. Deja's work includes serving as supervising animator on characters in several Disney animated films, including the Disney villains King Triton And Vanessa in The Little Mermaid, Gaston in Beauty and the Beast, Jafar in Aladdin, and Scar in The Lion King, the titular character in Hercules, Lilo Pelekai in Lilo & Stitch, Mama Odie and Juju in The Princess and the Frog, and Tigger in Winnie the Pooh.

Early life

Deja credits seeing Disney's The Jungle Book as an 11-year-old with inspiring him to become an animator.[1] At that young age, he promptly wrote to Walt Disney Productions to express his interest in working there, and received back a form letter[2] which he has kept ever since. Deja later summarized the letter and how he acted on it as follows: "Please, do not send us any copies of Mickey Mouse. We can teach you that. You need to become an artist in your own right first. Watch the world around you. Draw your brothers and sisters. Go to the zoo. Sketch the animals a lot ... I took it very seriously ... I knew I had to be good. I knew I had to be above average."[3]

After graduating from Theodor-Heuss Gymnasium (secondary school) in Dinslaken, where he was taught by the artist and art teacher Alfred Grimm,[4] he studied graphic design at the Folkwang Hochschule in Essen, Germany.[5]

Career

File:Andreas Deja Studio Technique Masterclass 1.jpg
Deja in 2012 at a Masterclass workshop at the Studio Technique in Montreal

A lifelong fan of Disney animated films,[6] Deja was hired by the studio in August 1980 after he had corresponded with Eric Larson, one of Disney's senior Nine Old Men of animation who ran the studio's training department.[3][7] The first film on which he worked for was The Black Cauldron, during which time he shared a cubicle with future film director Tim Burton.

During his rookie days at Disney, Deja sought mentorship and practical advice from seven of the then-living Nine Old Men, who were already retired before his tenure.[3][8][9] Deja has collected information on the Nine Old Men over the years, and has stated that one of his ambitions is to publish one book for each of the Nine Old Men.[10]

Deja is best known as the supervising animator of some of the most memorable Disney villains: Gaston in Beauty and the Beast,[11] Jafar in Aladdin,[12] Scar in The Lion King[13] and Queen Narissa in Enchanted.[14] He also animated Roger Rabbit in Who Framed Roger Rabbit, King Triton in The Little Mermaid, the title character in Hercules, Lilo Pelekai in Lilo & Stitch, Mama Odie in The Princess and the Frog and Tigger in Winnie the Pooh. In addition, he is the current resident specialist for the animation of Mickey Mouse.

In 2011, he began a blog where he shares some of his collection of the work of the early Disney animators.[15]

In 2015, Deja authored The Nine Old Men: Lessons, Techniques, and Inspiration from Disney's Great Animators Template:ISBN published by Focal Press.[9][16]

As of June 2023, he currently worked on the animated short film Mushka.[17]

Deja was the guest curator for the exhibition titled Walt Disney's The Jungle Book: Making a Masterpiece which took place at The Walt Disney Family Museum from June 23, 2022, to January 8, 2023, to celebrate the film's 55th anniversary.[18][19] A Members Only Preview of the exhibition which included a special talk with Deja, Darleen Carr, Floyd Norman and Bruce Reitherman took place on June 22, 2022.[20] Deja also wrote an extensive companion book for the exhibition which was originally slated to be published by Weldon Owen on September 20, 2022,[21] before it was changed to November 1, 2022.[22]

Personal life

Deja is openly gay.[23] His sexuality has been discussed as an influence on the development of some Disney characters.[24][25][26][27]

Filmography

Year Title Credits Characters Notes
1985 The Black Cauldron Animator / Character Designer Taran, Eilonwy, Dallben, Gurgi, Doli, Horned King, Fairfolk And Talyllyn
1986 The Great Mouse Detective Character Animator Queen Mousetoria
1987 The Brave Little Toaster Elmo St. Peters
1988 Who Framed Roger Rabbit Supervising Animator Roger Rabbit, Weasels, Baby Herman, Gorilla, Hyacinth Hippo, Clarabelle Cow, Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse, Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Donald Duck, Goofy, Droopy, Pinocchio, Speedy Gonzalez and Porky Pig[28][29][30][31][32]
Oliver & Company Character Designer
1989 The Little Mermaid Directing Animator / Supervising Animator / Character Designer King Triton And Vanessa[33]
1990 The Prince and the Pauper (Short) Supervising Animator Mickey Mouse & The Prince
1991 Beauty and the Beast Gaston
1992 Aladdin Jafar
1993 The Simpsons (TV Series) Animator / Character Designer – 1 Episode
1994 The Lion King Supervising Animator Scar
1995 Runaway Brain (Short) Mickey Mouse, Julius As Mickey
1996 Quack Pack (TV Series) Animation Director / Supervising Animator – 1 Episode
1997 Hercules Supervising Animator Adult Hercules
2000 Fantasia 2000 Animator – Segment "Rhapsody in Blue" / Character Animator – Host Sequences Mickey Mouse
The Emperor's New Groove Additional Visual Development Artist
2002 Lilo & Stitch Supervising Animator Lilo Pelekai
2004 Home on the Range Animator Alameda Slim And Junior the Buffalo
Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas (Video) Animation Consultant
2006 Bambi II (Video)
2007 Enchanted Animator Queen Narissa
How to Hook Up Your Home Theater (Short) Goofy
2009 The Princess and the Frog Supervising Animator Mama Odie and Juju[34]
2011 The Ballad of Nessie (Short) Animator Nessie
Winnie the Pooh Supervising Animator / Visual Development Artist Tigger
2020 Prop Culture Himself Episode: "Who Framed Roger Rabbit"
2023 Mushka Director

Awards

In 2006, at the 34th Annie Awards, Deja was awarded the Winsor McCay Award for outstanding contribution to the art of animation.[35] At the 2015 D23 Expo, he was honored as a Disney Legend.[3]

Notes


References

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  1. ↑ "Deja views", Features, The Northern Echo, 30 January 2010
  2. ↑ Sara Schurmann, "An der Theke: Wie ein Dinslakener zur Disney-Legende wurde", NRZ, 1 October 2021.
  3. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Bettina Schack, Deja – eine Disney-Legende aus Dinslaken, Rheinische Post, 6 April 2021, cited by Heimatverein Dinslaken.
  5. ↑ Ralf Schreiner, "Traumziel Hollywood", Rheinische Post, 16 July 2009.
  6. ↑ Frank Lorentz, "Ein Dinslakener in Hollywood", Welt am Sonntag, 28 July 2002.
  7. ↑ Ghez, Didier,Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". , Paris, January 1995, accessed February 10, 2014
  8. ↑ Andreas Deja : " ... If you take the drawing out of Disney, it just isn't Disney" Interview, Jim Hill Media, 20 June 2007
  9. ↑ a b Andreas Deja shares the lessons he learned from those animation masters, Disney's Nine Old Men Jim Hill Media, 28 July 2016
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ Winsor McCay Award, The Annie Awards, annieawards.org retrieved on 2008-10-26

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External links

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