Andoins

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Andoins is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France.

Geography

Location

File:Ecole de Andoins.jpg
Andoins School.
File:Eglise de Andoins.jpg
Saint-Laurent Church
File:Monument aux morts de Andoins.jpg
The War Memorial

The commune is part of the urban area of Pau and is located 5 km east of Pau (five miles), the commune is part of the Vic-Bilh region of Gascony.

Access

The commune is traversed by the A64 autoroute however there is no exit in the commune. The nearest exit is Exit 11 just south-east of the commune. Access to the village is by the D39 road from Morlaàs in the north-west which continues south-east to Limendous. There is also the D538 which goes north-west from the village to Serres-Morlaàs. There is also the D215 which goes south-west from the village to Artigueloutan.[2]

Hydrography

Located in the drainage basin of the Adour, the commune is traversed from south-east to north-west by the Luy de France which forms part of the northern border before continuing to join the Lucet east of Morlaàs.

The Ayguelengue forms the southern border of the commune before joining the Oussere and continuing west.[2]

Localities and hamlets

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  • Lous Augas
  • Baradat
  • Barrails
  • Bégué
  • Bordenave
  • Capdepon[3]
  • Cazaux
  • Cazenave
  • Courriades
  • Freitet[4]
  • Gabaix
  • Las Grabes
  • Hourcade[4]
  • Lapoutge
  • Laulhé
  • Grange Laulhé
  • Lendrat
  • Minvielle
  • Grange Montané[5]
  • Pé-deu-Boscq[4]
  • Peyré
  • Poublan[6]
  • Puyau
  • Teulé
  • Troubet
  • Vergez

[7]

Neighbouring communes and villages

Template:Geographic location [2]

Toponymy

The commune name in béarnais is Andonsh.[8] (according to the classical norm of Occitan).

Brigitte Jobbé-Duval[8] indicates that the village's name probably comes from the family name Antonius, modified in basque to Anton plus the suffix -tz inducing the property of or the domain of Anton.

The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.

Name Spelling Date Source Page Origin Description
Andoins Andongns 12th century Raymond
5
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Andongs 1101 Raymond
5
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Cartulary of Morlaàs
Andons 12th century Raymond
5
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Lescar
Andoniœ 1270 Raymond
5
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Pau
Andonhs 13th century Raymond
5
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Fors de Béarn
Andoyns 14th century Raymond
5
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Census
Aus-Cités Aus-Cités 1863 Raymond
17
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Place
Freitet Lo boscq et lane aperat lo Freytat 1457 Raymond
65
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Ossau Wood
Hourcade La Forcade 1385 Raymond
79
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Census Farm
Marque-Debat La Marque-Debat 1863 Raymond
108
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Hamlet
Marque-Dehore La Marque-Dehore 1863 Raymond
108
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Hamlet
Pé-deu-Boscq Pé-deu-Boscq 1863 Raymond
133
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Farm

Sources:

Origins:

History

Paul Raymond on page 5 of the 1863 dictionary noted that Andoins was the seat of the second largest barony in Béarn which also included Limendous. He also noted that in 1385 there were 20 fires in Andoins and it depended on the Bailiwick of Pau.[4]

The town was part of the archdeaconry of Vic-Bilh, which depended on the bishopric of Lescar of which Lembeye was the capital.[4]

Heraldry

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Administration

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From To Name Party Position
1995 2001 Jean Gabaix
2001 2014 Isabelle Lahore MoDem
2014 2020 Christian Roché

Intercommunality

Andois is part of six inter-communal structures:

  • the public agency for local management;
  • the Communauté de communes du Nord-Est Béarn;
  • the AEP association of the Ousse Valley;
  • the energy association for Pyrénées-Atlantiques;
  • the intercommunal association for consolidation of the communes of the plain of Ousse;
  • the intercommunal association for the construction of the rescue centre at Soumoulou.

Demography

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Andonésien(ne)s in French.[14]

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Culture and Heritage

Civil heritage

The commune has a number of buildings that are registered as historical monuments:

Religious heritage

The Parish Church of Saint-Laurent (19th century)Template:Mérimée Icon is registered as an historical monument.[20] The church contains many items that are registered as historical objects:

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Notable people linked to the commune

See also

References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ a b c Google Maps
  3. ↑ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  4. ↑ a b c d e f Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011 Template:In lang
  5. ↑ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  6. ↑ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  7. ↑ Géoportail, IGN Template:In lang
  8. ↑ a b Brigitte Jobbé-Duval, Dictionary of placenames - Pyrénées-Atlantiques, 2009, Archives and Culture, Template:ISBN Template:In lang
  9. ↑ Cartulary of the Bishop of Lescar, published in the proofs of the History of Béarn by Pierre de Marca Template:In lang
  10. ↑ Manuscripts in two volumes, 17th century, in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Template:In lang
  11. ↑ a b Manuscript from the 14th century - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Template:In lang
  12. ↑ Cartulary of Ossau or red book, a Manuscript from the 15th century in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Template:In lang
  13. ↑ List of Mayors of France
  14. ↑ Pyrénées-Atlantiques, habitants.fr
  15. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  16. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  17. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  18. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  19. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  20. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
  21. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
  22. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
  23. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
  24. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
  25. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
  26. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
  27. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
  28. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
  29. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
  30. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
  31. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
  32. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
  33. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
  34. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
  35. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
  36. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
  37. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
  38. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
  39. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
  40. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
  41. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
  42. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
  43. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
  44. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
  45. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
  46. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
  47. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
  48. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang

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External links

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