Amino-acid racemase

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Infobox enzyme In enzymology, an amino-acid racemase (Template:EnzExplorer) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

an L-amino acid a D-amino acid

Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, L-amino acid, and one product, D-amino acid.

This enzyme belongs to the family of isomerases, specifically those racemases and epimerases acting on amino acids and derivatives. The systematic name of this enzyme class is amino-acid racemase. This enzyme is also called L-amino acid racemase. This enzyme participates in 4 metabolic pathways: glycine, serine and threonine metabolism, cysteine metabolism, D-glutamine and D-glutamate metabolism, and D-arginine and D-ornithine metabolism. It employs one cofactor, pyridoxal phosphate.

Structural studies

As of late 2007, 5 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 2FKP, 2GGG, 2GGH, 2GGI, and 2GGJ.

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

  • Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Navbox". Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:Portal bar


Template:Asbox