Alum Creek Lake
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Alum Creek Lake is a man-made reservoir located in Delaware County, Ohio, United States. It was built in 1974, covers Script error: No such module "convert"., and has a maximum capacity of Script error: No such module "convert"..
Dam construction (1970–1974)
Alum Creek Dam was constructed between 1970 and 1974 on Alum Creek, a tributary of Big Walnut Creek, which drains into the Scioto River. The dam is a rolled earth-fill embankment Script error: No such module "convert". in length with a maximum height of Script error: No such module "convert".. The spillway is located high on the right abutment with the raceway dropping off in front of it to the stilling basin below. Control is provided by three Script error: No such module "convert". by Script error: No such module "convert". tainter gates supported by Script error: No such module "convert". wide concrete piers resting on concrete ogee sections. The ogee sections have a crest elevation of Script error: No such module "convert". and are founded at Script error: No such module "convert". elevation.
Potential dam failure and retrofit (1975–1978)
On April 24, 1975, during a periodic inspection of the completed dam, the US Army Corps of Engineers expressed concern about the safety of the spillway monoliths. The rock underlying the dam is Ohio Black Shale which is a largely hard, massive silt shale. It is highly fractured below the base of weathering. Within this shale are several light gray, silty to clayey shale seams up to Script error: No such module "convert". thick. It may be possible that the spillway monolith and its underlying bedrock could slide forward on one of these seams, opening a gap between the monolith and the rolled earth dam leading to rapid and catastrophic erosion of the dam.
Testing
Twelve, Script error: No such module "convert". diameter core holes were drilled in the raceway directly in front of the ogee weirs. At least six of these cores exhibited a clayey seam about elevation 830 (nine feet below the ogee foundations). Testing of this material and deep-seated sliding analysis indicated that the dam did indeed face a safety issue.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Retrofitting
To prevent the concrete monolith from sliding forward, it was decided to install seven cable anchors deep into the bedrock. Each anchor consisted of bundled, high strength steel cables that were concreted into the bottom of the holes. They were then hydraulically tensioned and the holes filled with grout. Anchors were installed at a 45-degree angle to a depth of 813, or Script error: No such module "convert". below the foundation of the ogees. On March 2, 1977, the project was bid to VSL Corporation for $254,777. Drilling for the anchors began on June 7, 1977. The final loading on each anchor was 1300 kips. On September 28, 1977, one of the anchor's foundations failed and had to be re-concreted. By 1978, the project was completed.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
January 2005 flood
Script error: No such module "Unsubst". On January 16, 2005 Alum Creek Dam's reservoir reached its highest level since construction was completed in 1974, an elevation of 898.94, about Script error: No such module "convert". above normal level. At this level control was maintained through the discharge pipe and it was not necessary to open the three main spillway gates.
This extreme event was caused by an average of Script error: No such module "convert". of rain falling over Central Indiana and Ohio during January 4–14, 2005. This rain combined with snow melt and saturated ground to produce record breaking runoff. Other reservoirs also set pool level records, including Deer Creek, Delaware Lake, Paint Creek, Atwood Lake, Bolivar Dam, Charles Mill Lake, Dillon Lake, Dover Dam, Mohawk Dam and Wills Creek.
Recreation
Alum Creek Lake is popular with locals and regional tourists alike with its fishing, picnicking, boating, disc golf course, kitesurfing and hiking opportunities.
References
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- US Army Corps of Engineers Alum Creek Retrofit Case History, 1985
- Barnes, William D., Anchoring of Spillway Monoliths, Alum Creek Lake, Ohio, Concrete Structures Repair and Rehabilitation, Vol C-82-1, September, 1982, US Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.
