Alisanos
Template:Short description Alisanos (Latinized as Alisaunus) was a local Gallo-Roman god worshipped in what is now the Côte-d'Or in Burgundy and at Aix-en-Provence.[1]
Name
The Gaulish theonym Alisanos is generally derived from the word alisia, meaning either 'rock, boulder' (cf. Old Irish ail) or 'whitebeam' (cf. French alisier), which is also found in the toponym Alesia.Template:Sfn Miranda Green interpreted Alisanos as a mountain-god.Template:Sfn Alternatively, the stem Alisa- has been phonologically compared to the Proto-Celtic noun *alisā, meaning 'alder'.[2]
Attestations
The inscription from Gevrey-Chambertin in the Côte-d'Or is in the Gaulish language:
- DOIROS SEGOMARI
- IEVRV ALISANV[3]
- Doiros (son) of Segomaros has dedicated (this) to Alisanos
The inscription from Visignot, also in the Côte-d'Or, is in Latin:
- DEO·ALISANO·PAVLLINVS ❧
- PRO·CONTEDIO·FIL·SVO ❧
- V·S·L·M·[4]
- Paullinus has freely and deservedly fulfilled his vow to the god Alisanus on behalf of his son Contedius
References
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- ↑ L'Arbre Celtique entry for Alisanus.
- ↑ Proto-Celtic—English lexicon
- ↑ CIL XIII: 5468.
- ↑ CIL XIII: 2843; cf. also "Toward a phylogenetic chronology of ancient Gaulish, Celtic, and Indo-European: Supporting Appendix" (2003), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
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- Bibliography
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