Albert Lavignac
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Main otherScript error: No such module "Check for clobbered parameters".Template:Wikidata image
Alexandre Jean Albert Lavignac (21 January 1846 – 28 May 1916) was a French music scholar, known for his essays on theory, and a minor composer.
Biography
Lavignac was born in Paris and studied with Antoine François Marmontel, François Benoist and Ambroise Thomas at the Conservatoire de Paris, where later he taught harmony. Among his pupils were Henri Casadesus, Claude Debussy, Vincent d'Indy, Amédée Gastoué, Philipp Jarnach, Henri O'Kelly, Gabriel Pierné, Wadia Sabra, Florent Schmitt. Template:See LMST
In March 1864, at the age of eighteen, he conducted from the harmonium the private premiere of Gioachino Rossini's Petite messe solennelle.
His condensed work, La Musique et les Musiciens, an overview of musical grammar and materials, continued to be reprinted years after his death. In it he characterised the particular characteristics of instruments[1] and of each key,[2] somewhat in the way Berlioz and Gevaert (Traité d'orchestration, Gand, 1863, p. 189) had done:
Major keys:
- C-sharp major: ? ("?")
- F-sharp major: Rough ("rude")
- B major: Energetic ("énergique")
- E major: Radiant, warm, joyous ("éclatant, chaud, joyeux")
- A major: Frank, sonorous ("franc, sonore")
- D major: Joyful, brilliant, alert ("gai, brilland, alerte")
- G major: Rural, merry ("champêtre, gai")
- C major: Simple, naive, commonplace ("simple, naïf, franc, ou plat et commun")
- F major: Pastoral, rustic ("pastoral, agreste")
- B-flat major: Noble and elegant, graceful ("noble et élégant, gracieux")
- E-flat major: Vigorous, chivalrous ("sonore, énergique, chevaleresque")
- A-flat major: Gentle, caressing, or pompous ("doux, caressant, ou pompeux")
- D-flat major: Charming, suave, placid ("plein de charme, placide, suave")
- G-flat major: Gentle and calm ("doux et calme")
- C-flat major: ? ("?")
Minor keys:
- A-sharp minor: ? ("?")
- D-sharp minor: ? ("?")
- G-sharp minor: Very somber ("très sombre")
- C-sharp minor: Brutal, sinister, or very sombre ("brutal, sinistre ou très sombre")
- F-sharp minor: Rough, or light, aerial ("rude ou léger, aérien")
- B minor: Savage or sombre but vigorous ("sauvage ou sombre, mais énergique")
- E minor: Sad, agitated ("triste, agité")
- A minor: Simple, naive, sad, rustic ("simple, naïf, triste, rustique")
- D minor: Serious, concentrated ("sérieux, concentré")
- G minor: Melancholy, shy ("mélancolique, ombrageux")
- C minor: Gloomy, dramatic, violent ("sombre, dramatique, violent")
- F minor: Morose, surly, or energetic ("morose, chagrin, ou énergique")
- B-flat minor: Funeral or mysterious ("funèbre ou mystérieux")
- E-flat minor: Profoundly sad ("profondément triste")
- A-flat minor: Lugubrious, anguished ("lugubre, angoissé")
His more popularized works discussed the music dramas of Richard Wagner, summarised in Le Voyage artistique à Bayreuth.
Selected works
Lavignac edited the compendious Script error: No such module "Lang"..
- Script error: No such module "Lang". (1882)
- Script error: No such module "Lang". (1889)
- Script error: No such module "Lang". (1895). Translated into English, 1905
- Script error: No such module "Lang". (1897). An analysis of Wagner's leitmotifs
- Script error: No such module "Lang". (New York, 1899)
Footnotes
- ↑ "The timbre of the trombone is in its nature majestic and imposing. It is sufficiently powerful to dominate a whole orchestra and produces an impression of superhuman power ... it can become terrible ... or mournful and full of dismay: or it may have the serenity of the organ ... It is a superb instrument of lofty dramatic power, which should be reserved for great occasions."
- ↑ page 424
References
External links
- Pages with script errors
- Composers with IMSLP links
- Articles with International Music Score Library Project links
- 1846 births
- 1916 deaths
- 19th-century French classical composers
- 19th-century French male musicians
- 19th-century French musicologists
- 20th-century French classical composers
- 20th-century French male musicians
- 20th-century French musicologists
- French Romantic composers
- French male classical composers
- French music educators
- Academic staff of the Conservatoire de Paris
- Conservatoire de Paris alumni
- Musicians from Paris