Al-Butaymat
Template:Pp-extended Script error: No such module "Settlement short description".Script error: No such module "Infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".Expression error: Unexpected < operator
Al-Butaymat (Template:Langx, El Buteimât) was a Palestinian Arab village the Haifa Subdistrict, located Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Haifa. It was depopulated during the 1947–48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine on May 1, 1948, under the Battle of Mishmar HaEmek.
History
In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) found "traces of ruins" here.[1]
Haifa merchant Mustafa al-Khalil acquired land in among other places, Al-Butaymat, in the late Ottoman era.[2]
During the 19th and first half of the 20th century, al-Butaymat was one of the settlements of the so-called "Fahmawi Commonwealth" established by Hebronite clans belonging to Umm al-Fahm. The Commonwealth consisted of a network of interspersed communities connected by ties of kinship, and socially, economically and politically affiliated with Umm al Fahm. The Commonwealth dominated vast sections of Bilad al-Ruha/Ramot Menashe, Wadi 'Ara and Marj Ibn 'Amir/Jezreel Valley during that time.[3]
British Mandate era
In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, ‘’Al Buteimat’’ had a population 137, all Muslims,[4] decreasing in the 1931 census to 112 Muslims, in a total of 29 houses.[5]
In the 1945 statistics the village had a population of 110 Muslims,[6] and they had 3,832 dunams of land according to an official land and population survey.[7] Of this, 8 dunams were for plantations and irrigable land, 2,508 for cereals,[8] while 4 dunams were built-up (urban) land.[9]
In 1945 the kibbutz of Gal'ed was established on what was traditionally village land.[10]
-
Al-Butaymat 1942 1:20,000
-
Al-Butaymat 1945 1:250,000
1948 and aftermath
Benny Morris gives May 1948 as depopulation date, and "Fear of being caught up in the fighting" as the cause, but with a question mark.[11][12][13][14][15]
In 1992 the village site was described: "The site is fenced in, overgrown with grass and cactuses. There are no traces of houses except for adobe bricks scattered around the site. Most of the surrounding lands are used as grazing areas, but some of them are cultivated."[10]
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 71
- ↑ Yazbak, 1998, p. 142
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Barron, 1923, Table xi, Sub-district of Haifa, p. 34
- ↑ Mills, 1932, p. 89
- ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
- ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
- ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 89 Script error: No such module "webarchive".
- ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 139 Script error: No such module "webarchive".
- ↑ a b Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
- ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
- ↑ Morris, 2004, p. 132
- ↑ Morris, 2004, p. 314
- ↑ Morris, 2004, p. 350
- ↑ Morris, 2004, p. 406
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Bibliography
<templatestyles src="Refbegin/styles.css" />
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
External links
- Welcome To al-Butaymat
- al-Butaymat, Zochrot
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 8: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- al-Butaymat from the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
Template:Palestinian Arab villages depopulated during the 1948 Palestine War