Aincille
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Aincille (Script error: No such module "IPA".;[2] Template:Langx; Template:Langx)[3] is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in southwestern France.
Geography
Location
The town is part of Cize Country in the former Basque province of Lower Navarre.
It is located some 50 km south-east of Bayonne and 5 km southeast of Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port.
Access
The commune can be accessed by the D401 road from Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port in the northwest to the village. From the village the D118 road goes north to join the D18 highway.[4]
Hydrography
Located in the drainage basin of the Adour, the northeastern border of the commune is marked by the Laurhibar river, which flows north to join the Nive north of Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port. A stream rises near the village and flows to the Laurhibar in the north-east. The Urtchipea rises in the south of the commune and flows northwest gathering many tributaries and joins the Nive de Beherobie at Saint-Michel. The Sassitako erreka rises southwest of the village and flows northwest joining the Laurhibar east of Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port.
Localities and hamlets
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- Ahadoa
- Aïntzilsarria
- Bassaburua
- Bentaberria
- Berho
- Chiramberroa
- Esconda
- Etcheverrigaraya
- Gamaberria
- Goyhenetchéa
- Handiague
- Harchilo
- Jaureguia
- Oilloquy
- Pagola
- Sahaby
- Sotalda
Toponymy
The commune name in basque is Aintzila meaning "hill of mud",[5] Aintzila[6] or Aintzil-Harrieta.[7]
Jean-Baptiste Orpustan wrote the name of the commune in the form Aïncille. He also indicated that in Basque the inhabitants are referred to as Aintzildar.[6]
The following table details the origins of the commune name.
| Name | Spelling | Date | Source | Page | Origin | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aincille | Aincibiu | 1264 | Mérimée | Village | ||
| Aincibiu | 1309 | Orpustan | ||||
| Ancivil | 1291 | Orpustan | ||||
| Ancivil | 1292 | Mérimée | ||||
| Ancil | 1304 | Mérimée | ||||
| Ancil | 1344 | Orpustan | ||||
| Ançill | 1307 | Mérimée | ||||
| Ançill | 1307 | Orpustan | ||||
| Ancibiu | 1350 | Mérimée | ||||
| Ancibiu | 1350 | Orpustan | ||||
| Aincile | 18th century | Raymond | 4 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Intendance | ||
| Ancille | 1801 | Cassini | Bulletin des lois |
Sources:
- Mérimée: Presentation of the Commune of Aincille on the Ministry of Culture website[5]
- Orpustan: Jean-Baptiste Orpustan, New Basque Toponymy[6]
- Raymond: Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, 1863, on the page numbers indicated in the table. Template:In lang[8]
- Cassini: Template:Cassini-Ehess
Origins:
- Intendance: Intendance of Pau[9]
History
Part of Aincille territory next to the communes of Ahaxe-Alciette-Bascassan, Bustince-Iriberry, Çaro, Lecumberry, Mendive, Saint-Jean-le-Vieux, and Saint-Michel, was taken on 11 June 1842 to form of the commune of Estérençuby.[10]
Heraldry
Administration
Script error: No such module "Unsubst". List of Successive Mayors of Aincille[11]
| From | To | Name |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 2008 | Jean Françaistéguy |
| 2008 | 2026 | Gilbert Oçafrain |
Inter-communality
The commune belongs to six intercommunal structures:
- the Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque
- the AEP association of Ainhice
- the energy association for Pyrenees-Atlantiques
- the intercommunal association for the development and management of the slaughterhouse at Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port
- the joint association for the watershed of the Nive
- the association to support Basque culture.
Population
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The inhabitants of the commune are known as Aintzildars.[12]
Economy
The town is part of the production area of Irouléguy AOC and the Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) zone of Ossau-iraty.
Economic activity is mainly agricultural.
Aincille had long received saline (saline of Ugarré) since the 17th century and had the distinction of being a corporation with ownership of twenty-nine old houses of the town[13] and was reunited with the royal domain in 1683.
Culture and heritage
Languages
According to the Map of the Seven Basque Provinces published in 1863 by Prince Louis-Lucien Bonaparte, the dialect of Basque spoken in Aincille is Eastern Low Navarrese.
Civil heritage
The commune has several sites that are registered as historical monuments:
- Houses and Farms (18th-19th century)Template:Mérimée Icon[14]
- The Idiondoa Farmhouse (1617)Template:Mérimée Icon[15]
- The Ahadoberria Farmhouse (1768)Template:Mérimée Icon[16]
Religious Heritage
The commune has several religious sites that are registered as historical monuments:
- The Croix de Carrefour (Crossroads Cross) Wayside CrossTemplate:Mérimée Icon[17]
- A Cemetery Cross (17th century)Template:Mérimée Icon[18]
- The Parish Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Saint John the Baptist (Middle Ages)Template:Mérimée Icon[19] The church contains two items that are registered as historical objects:
- A Processional Cross (18th century)Template:Palissy Icon[20]
- A Statue: Virgin and child (13th century)Template:Palissy Icon[21]
- Church Picture Gallery
-
Aincille The Main Altar
-
The Processional Cross
- Stained Glass
-
Saint Basile
-
Saint Joachin
-
Saint Pierre
-
Saint Anne
See also
References
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ AINTZILLA, Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia Template:In lang
- ↑ Google Maps
- ↑ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
- ↑ a b c Jean-Baptiste Orpustan, New Basque Toponymy, Presses universitaires de Bordeaux, 2006, Template:ISBN Template:In lang
- ↑ Pierre Lhande, Dictionary basque-French, Éditions Beauchène, 1 April 1997, Template:ISBN Template:In lang
- ↑ Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011 Template:In lang
- ↑ Titles of the intendance of Pau - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Template:In lang
- ↑ Template:In lang Article on Estérençuby in the Encyclopedia Auñamendi
- ↑ List of Mayors of France
- ↑ Pyrénées-Atlantiques, habitants.fr
- ↑ Philippe Veyrin, The Basques, Arthaud, 1975, Template:ISBN, page 23. Template:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
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External links
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