Aiichirō Fujiyama

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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "Nihongo". was a Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party and business executive.[1]

File:藤山記念館慶應日吉.jpg
Fujiyama memorial hall in Keio University Hiyoshi campus
File:The garden of Fujiyama family 2.jpg
The garden of Fujiyama family

A business executive who symbolized "big business" in Japan as president of Dai Nippon Sugar Manufacturing Co. and executive officer of Nitto Chemical Industry Co., he used his influence to bring about the fall of Prime Minister Hideki Tōjō in 1944.

After Japan's World War II surrender, Fujiyama was imprisoned without a trial for three years, having been accused of "war crimes". After his release he represented Japan at the 1951 UNESCO meeting in Paris and later served as Chairman of Japan Airlines (1951-1953).

In 1955 and 1956, Fujiyama, who was Chairman of the Japan Chamber of Commerce at the time, strongly supported Nobusuke Kishi as a successor to Ichirō Hatoyama to the President of the Liberal Democratic Party, according to a report by the Central Intelligence Agency.[2]

Fujiyama was elected to Parliament in 1957 and was reelected five times. As Foreign Minister in the cabinet of Prime Minister Nobusuke Kishi (1957–60), he headed Japan's first delegation to the United Nations (1957), helped revise the U.S.–Japan Security Treaty (1960), and promoted the restoration of diplomatic relations between Japan and China. He also served in the cabinet of Kishi's successor Hayato Ikeda as Director of Japan's Economic Planning Agency.[3]

During the 1960s, he controlled a personal faction within the LDP, closely aligned with the Kishi faction, and ran unsuccessfully several times for presidency of the LDP.

In 1970, Fujiyama made an unsanctioned trip to the People's Republic of China in an effort to expand Japanese trade relations with China.

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References

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Template:S-ppoTemplate:S-busTemplate:S-npoTemplate:S-endTemplate:Japanese foreign ministersTemplate:Sister projectTemplate:Authority control
Political offices
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Minister for Foreign Affairs
1957–1960 Template:S-ttl/check
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Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Director of the Economic Planning Agency
1961–1962 Template:S-ttl/check
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Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Director of the Economic Planning Agency
1965–1966 Template:S-ttl/check
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Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Chairman of the General Council of the Liberal Democratic Party
1963–1964 Template:S-ttl/check
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Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Chairman of the Japan Chamber of Commerce and Industry
1941–1946 Template:S-ttl/check
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Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Chairman of the Japan Association of Corporate Executives
1951–1952 Template:S-ttl/check
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New title Chairman of Japan Airlines
1951–1953 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Chairman of the Japan Chamber of Commerce and Industry
1951–1957 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check President of the Community Chest of Tokyo
1952–1957 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
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