Agathonisi

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Agathonísi (Template:Langx) is a small Greek island and municipality located at the northernmost point of the Dodecanese in Greece. It is surrounded by many smaller islands and is home to two villages, both inland; Megalo Chorio ("Big Village"), and Mikro Chorio ("Small Village"). Between them is the small settlement of Agios Georgios (Saint George), which forms the island's only harbor and consists of a few hotels and restaurants. The island is also locally known as Gaidaro ("Donkey"), or by its ancient name Tragea.

File:Front Arkoi Leipsoi Leros Back Agathonisi Farmakonisi Turkey coastline.jpg
Front, left to right: Arkoi, Leipsoi, Leros. Back, left to right: Agathonisi, Farmakonisi and the Turkish coastline.

The highest point on the island is Script error: No such module "convert". above sea level. This peak is located close to Mikro Chorio. The island covers an area of Script error: No such module "convert".. It is made almost entirely of subcrystalline stratified limestones, and is covered with thorny macchia.[1]

In the late 1920s the island had 80 inhabitants, active in agriculture and sheep rearing.[1] A census of the island in 1981 showed that it was populated by 133 people. The 1991 census showed that the population had dropped to 112. By the 2001 census the population had again risen to 158 residents, and in 2011 its population was 185, 168 of whom lived in Megalo Chorio, and only 17 in Mikro Chorio. The municipality of Agathonisi, which includes the uninhabited offshore islets of Glaros, Kouneli, Nera, and Psathonisio, has a combined land area of Script error: No such module "convert"..[2]

Name

In ancient times, Agathonisi was known as Psetoussa (Template:Langx). Ancient writers varied in recording its name: Tragia (Τραγία), Tragiae or Tragiai (Τραγίαι), Tragaeae or Tragaiai (Τραγαῖαι), and Tragaea or Tragaia (Τραγαία) are among the forms recorded.[3] The island is known as Gaidaro in Italian and as Eşek Adası in Turkish.

History

Near the island, Pericles defeated the Samians in a naval engagement in 440 BCE.[4] In modern times, the island (dependent on Patmos) was occupied in 1912 by the Kingdom of Italy during the Italo-Turkish war and, after being part of the Italian Islands of the Aegean (of which it was the northernmost islet),[1] was ceded from Italy to Greece in 1947 with the Treaty of Peace.[5]

Administration

In 2011, as part of the Kallikratis Plan, the island's status has been upgraded from Community to Municipality.

Archipelago of Agathonisi

Near Agathonisi lie several islets: Psatonisi, Strongili, Neronisi, Katagani, all made with crystalline limestones, and Kunellonisi, which is made of schistose-crystalline rocks.[1]

Election results

Election Turnout ND PASOK SYRIZA KKE Other
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Jun 2023 45.73 Template:Party shading/ND| 49.62 16.03 16.03 3.82 14.50Template:Efn
May 2023 52.17 Template:Party shading/ND| 52.17 16.67 20.29 4.35 6.52Template:Efn
2019 54.72 Template:Party shading/ND| 50.00 8.57 26.43 1.43 13.57Template:Efn
Sep 2015 44.04 Template:Party shading/ND| 47.50 12.50 14.17 5.00 20.83Template:Efn
Jan 2015 42.91 Template:Party shading/ND| 46.72 23.77 12.30 3.28 13.93Template:Efn
Jun 2012 45.24 Template:Party shading/ND| 46.88 15.63 11.72 6.25 19.52Template:Efn
May 2012 49.66 26.43 5.71 2.86 7.14 57.86Template:Efn
2009 66.19 Template:Party shading/ND| 46.67 40.56 3.33 1.67 7.77Template:Efn
2007 54.01 Template:Party shading/ND| 54.11 34.25 0.68 8.90 2.06Template:Efn
2004 75.00 Template:Party shading/ND| 62.11 33.16 1.58 2.63 0.52
2000 66.50 Template:Party shading/ND| 59.54 31.30 3.05Template:Efn 1.53 4.58Template:Efn
1996 71.05 Template:Party shading/ND| 46.27 38.81 2.24Template:Efn 5.22 7.46Template:Efn
1993 76.06 Template:Party shading/ND| 57.34 35.66 2.10Template:Efn 4.20 0.70
1990 75.14 Template:Party shading/ND| 60.90 30.08 7.52Template:Efn 1.50
Nov 1989 79.44 Template:Party shading/ND| 57.75 34.50 7.75Template:Efn 0.00
Jun 1989 76.92 Template:Party shading/ND| 53.54 38.58 7.09Template:Efn 0.79
1985 67.82 Template:Party shading/ND| 58.47 34.75 1.69Template:Efn 3.39 1.70
1981 66.45 Template:Party shading/ND| 69.31 25.74 0.00Template:Efn 0.00 4.95Template:Efn
1977 79.23 Template:Party shading/ND| 79.61 5.83 0.00Template:Efn 0.00 14.56Template:Efn
1974 78.83 Template:Party shading/ND| 74.07 0.00 0.00Template:Efn 25.93Template:Efn

Notes

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References

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  1. a b c d Bertarelli (1929) p. 161
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  3. Thuc. 1.116; Plin. Nat. H. 4.71, 5.135; Plut. Per. 25; Strab. xiii. p.635; Steph. B. sub voce Τραγαία.
  4. Template:Cite DGRG
  5. Dubin (2002), p. 438

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Sources

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