Aeropus II of Macedon

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Aeropus II (Template:Langx), son of Perdiccas II, was king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia from 398/7 until his death from illness in July or August of 394/3 BC.[1][2] He first governed as guardian (epitropos)Template:Efn for his young nephew Orestes when Archelaus died in 400/399 BC. However, Diodorus reports that Aeropus murdered Orestes three years later, but it is also possible that he had simply won the support of the Macedonian nobility.[3][4] As king, he might have taken the name Archelaus.[5] Aeropus had a son named Pausanias, but was succeeded instead by Amyntas II, possibly son of his great-uncle Menelaus.[6]

Two traditions relate how Aeropus was overawed by either the insolence[7][8] or the stratagems[9] of the Lacedaemonian king Agesilaus, allowing his armies free passage through Macedonia after their campaign in Asia.

There is a minority view among scholars that Aeropus was a Lyncestian prince, rather than an Argead, who married into the dynasty, therefore enabling him later to become regent for Orestes.[10] However, the majority of historians believe Aeropus to have been Perdiccas' son and thus a member of the dynasty.[1][6][11][12]

References

Notes

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Citations

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  1. a b Roisman, Joseph (2010). "Classical Macedonia to Perdiccas III". In Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (eds.). A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 158.
  2. Diodorus Siculus. "Library". Diodorus of Sicily in Twelve Volumes. Vol. 4–8. Translated by Oldfather, C.H. Harvard University Press, 14.84.
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  4. Errington, R. Malcolm (1990). A History of Macedonia. University of California Press. p. 28.
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  6. a b Hammond, N.G.L. (1979). A History of Macedonia Volume II: 550-336 B.C. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 170.
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  10. Fox, Robin Lane (2011). "399–369 BC". In Fox, Robin Lane (ed.). Brill’s Companion to Ancient Macedon: Studies in the Archaeology and History of Macedon, 650 BC–300 AD. Boston: Brill. pp. 217–218.
  11. Borza, Eugene (1990). In the Shadow of Olympus: The Emergence of Macedon. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 28. Template:Isbn
  12. Carney, Elizabeth (2000). Women and Monarchy in Macedonia. University of Oklahoma Press, p.250. Template:Isbn

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Aeropus II
Born:  ? Died: July/August 394/3 BC
Royal titles
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check King of Macedon
398/7–July/August 394/3 BC Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by

Template:MacedonKings

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