Administrative divisions of Chile
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The administrative division or territorial organization of Chile exemplifies characteristics of a unitary state. State administration is functionally and geographically decentralized, as appropriate for each authority in accordance with the law.
For the interior government and administration within the State, the territory of the republic has been divided into 16 regions (regiones), 56 provinces (provincias) and 346 communes (comunas) since the 1970s process of reform, made at the request of the National Commission on Administrative Reform (Comisión Nacional de la Reforma Administrativa or CONARA). State agencies exist to promote the strengthening of its regionalization, equitable development and solidarity between regions, provinces and communes within the nation.
Since 2005, the creation, abolition and designation of regions, provinces and communes, the altering of their boundaries, and the establishment of the regional and provincial capitals are part of constitutional law.
The Ministries of Chile (except the Ministries of the Interior, National Defense, Foreign Affairs and Secretary General of the Presidency) are devolved to regional level, being represented by regional ministries, integrating the so-called "regional cabinet," chaired by the regional intendent.
History
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Before 1974, Chile was divided into:
- Provinces (provincias) - First level
- Departments (departamentos) - Second level
In October 2007, two new regions came into force: The I Tarapacá Region was divided laterally to create XV Arica and Parinacota Region to the north, and similarly, the X Los Lagos Region was split to create XIV Los Ríos Region to its north. Also there are plans to create a joint region between the provinces of Linares and Cauquenes by splitting the VII Maule Region.
On March 11, 2010, the creation of the Marga Marga Province gave Chile a new total of 56 provinces.
Current structure
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Chile is administratively divided into:
- 16 Regions (regiones) - First level administrative division
- 56 Provinces (provincias) - Second level administrative division
- 346 Communes (comunas) - Third level administrative division
Regions
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Provinces
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The only exception is the Santiago Province, which makes no provision for a provincial governorate in its regulations. Instead, the position corresponds to the intendant of the Metropolitan Region of Santiago. In January 2001, the Provincial Delegation of Santiago was created with the position of a Provincial Delegate, who exercises the functions of a provincial governor on behalf of the respective intendant.
Municipalities
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Municipalities represent the decentralization of central power. They are advised by an Economic and Social Communal Council (Consejo Económico y Social Comunal or CESCO), composed of representatives from the most important of the community's organizations and activities.
There are 346 communes and 345 municipalities, as the municipality of Cabo de Hornos manages the grouping of communities of Cape Horn and Antártica. There are proposals to create a number of new communities to be studied by the Secretariat of Regional and Administrative Development (Subsecretaría de Desarrollo Regional y Administrativo or SUBDERE).
Current list of administrative divisions
| Region | Capital | Provinces | Capital | Communes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arica and Parinacota Region | Arica | Arica | Arica | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> |
| Parinacota | Putre | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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| Tarapacá Region | Iquique | El Tamarugal | Pozo Almonte | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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| Iquique | Iquique | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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| Antofagasta Region | Antofagasta | Tocopilla | Tocopilla | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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| El Loa | Calama | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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| Antofagasta | Antofagasta | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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| Atacama Region | Copiapó | Chañaral | Chañaral | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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| Copiapó | Copiapó | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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| Huasco | Vallenar | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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| Coquimbo Region | La Serena | Elqui | Coquimbo | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> |
| Limarí | Ovalle | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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| Choapa | Illapel | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> | ||
| Valparaíso Region | Valparaíso | Petorca | La Ligua | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> |
| Los Andes | Los Andes | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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| San Felipe de Aconcagua | San Felipe | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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| Quillota | Quillota | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> | ||
| Valparaíso | Valparaíso | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Valparaíso | ||
| Marga Marga | Quilpué | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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| San Antonio | San Antonio | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Algarrobo | ||
| Isla de Pascua | Hanga Roa | Isla de Pascua | ||
| Región del Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins | Rancagua | Cachapoal | Rancagua | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Codegua |
| Colchagua | San Fernando | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Chépica | ||
| Cardenal Caro | Pichilemu | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> | ||
| Maule Region | Talca | Curicó | Curicó | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> |
| Talca | Talca | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Talca | ||
| Linares | Linares | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Linares | ||
| Cauquenes | Cauquenes | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> | ||
| Ñuble Region | Chillán | Itata | Quirihue | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Cobquecura |
| Diguillín | Bulnes | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Bulnes | ||
| Punilla | San Carlos | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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| Biobío Region | Concepción | Biobío | Los Ángeles | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Alto Biobío |
| Concepción | Concepción | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Concepción | ||
| Arauco | Lebu | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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| Araucanía Region | Temuco | Malleco | Angol | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Angol |
| Cautín | Temuco | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Temuco | ||
| Los Ríos Region | Valdivia | Valdivia | Valdivia | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> |
| Ranco | La Unión | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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| Los Lagos Region | Puerto Montt | Osorno | Osorno | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Osorno |
| Llanquihue | Puerto Montt | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Calbuco | ||
| Chiloé | Castro | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> | ||
| Palena | Chaitén | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> | ||
| Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo Region | Coihaique | Coihaique | Coihaique | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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| Aisén | Puerto Aisén | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> | ||
| General Carrera | Chile Chico | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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| Capitán Prat | Cochrane | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> | ||
| Magallanes and Antártica Chilena Region | Punta Arenas | Última Esperanza | Puerto Natales | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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| Magallanes | Punta Arenas | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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| Tierra del Fuego | Porvenir | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> | ||
| Antártica Chilena | Puerto Williams | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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| Santiago Metropolitan Region (RM) | Santiago | Chacabuco | Colina | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> |
| Cordillera | Puente Alto | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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| Maipo | San Bernardo | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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| Talagante | Talagante | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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| Melipilla | Melipilla | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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| Santiago | Santiago | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Cerrillos |
Proposed structural changes
SUBDERE continues to examine the proposed creation of the provinces of Villarrica, San Carlos, Admiral Simpson, Aconcagua and others.
References
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