Aculco
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The municipality is 110 kilometers away from Mexico City, and is known for its artisans and cheeses, according to El Heraldo.[2] Aculco currently has a population of over 44,823 inhabitants.[3][4] The mayor or municipal president of Aculco is Jorge Alfredo Osnornio.[2]
History
Aculco was founded approximately in 1110 AD by the Otomies, despite the fact that its name comes from Nahuatl. After being a village inhabited by Otomies for long time, it became a region dominated by the Mexicas, who lived there many years before the founding of Tenochtitlan.[4]
With the arrival of the Spanish in 1540, construction on the church and the convent of San Jeronimo began. In November 1810, Miguel Hidalgo and his contingent, who began the Mexican War of Independence, arrived in the region. Aculco was also where insurgents, led by Don Miguel Hidalgo, lost a battle against the troops of Felix Ma. Calleja.[4]
During the nineteenth century, the town hall and the first primary school in the region were constructed. Public baths and a municipal pool were also built.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
On February 19, 1825, it became a municipality. In 1914 and 1915, Aculco was the scene of clashes led by the revolutionaries’ carrancistas, villistas and Zapatistas.[4]
Geography
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The municipality of Aculco has a geographical extent of Script error: No such module "convert".. That represents 2.18% of Mexico State, of which it is a part of.[4] Aculco borders Polotitlán in the north, Querétaro in the south, and Acambay and Timilpan in the south.[5] It is approximately 100 kilometers away from or over 1 hour from Toluca, Toluca.
Climate
Aculco has a relatively cool, humid climate, with rain in the summer. The annual average temperature is of Script error: No such module "convert"., with the lowest temperature occurring in the winter. The rain season starts at the end of March or beginning of April and lasts until October or November.[4]
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Flora and fauna
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There is a diversity in plants and animals of temperate climate and semi-arid climate (Mezquital Valley).
Native animals include: cacomistle, skunk, gopher, Virginia opossum, rabbit, Mexican gray squirrel, turkey, colibri, turkey vulture, northern mockingbird, rattlesnake, pine snake, black phoebe, rufous-crowned sparrow, great horned owl, axolotl, frog, toad, red ant, bee, and others.
Politics
Mayors
Sworn in to the role on December 13, 2018, Aculco Jorge Alfredo Osornio Victoria will remain president until 2021.[6] He was previously a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party.[7]
| Mayor | Time |
|---|---|
| File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg Vicente Sosa Alcántara | 2000-2003 |
| File:PT Party (Mexico).svg Jesús Alejandro Aguilar Sánchez | 2003-2006 |
| File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg Francisco Javier Venancio Ramirez | 2006-2009 |
| File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg Marcos Javier Sosa Alcantara | 2009-2012 |
| File:PVE logo (Mexico).svg Salvador del Rio Martínez | 2013-2015 |
| File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg Aurora González Ledezma | 2016-2018 |
| File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg Jorge Alfredo Osornio Victoria | 2019-2021 |
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Economy
The main economic activity of Aculco is the ranching of animals like pigs and sheep. The municipality's principal products include milk, fur, wool and egg. Aculco's inner commerce principally occurs at the municipal market, while its outer commerce is with Toluca, Mexico City and Querétaro.
Another major economic activity of Aculco is the exploitation of natural resources like sand, with quarries present in the region.[8] The municipality is also home to a metal structure manufacturing company.[4]
Aculco is famous for the dairy products it produces. In 2019, Aculco has about 60 artisan workshops for cheese and dairy production.[9]
Tourism
Aculco contains a number of notable geographic features. Two cascades are located in the area: "Tixhiñu" and "la Concepción". Rivers including the Río Ñadó and Río Prieto also flow through the municipality.
Aculco is home to numerous historic sites, including the San Jerónimo and the "Garrido Varela" bullring,[5] as well as the former residence of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla. Two busts are located in Aculco in the memory of Benito Juarez and Miguel Hidalgo.[4]
Demographics
According to INEGI, in 2005, Aculco has a population of over 40,000. The ethnic composition is mainly Otomi.[4]
Over 16,000 people in the region are illiterate.[10]
Communities belonging to the municipality
| Large Town | 2010 Census Population |
| Total | 44 823[3] |
| San Lucas Totolmaloya | 3 770 |
| San Jerónimo Barrio | 2 322 |
| Gunyo Poniente | 2 138 |
| Aculco de Espinoza | 1 823 |
| San Pedro Danxhi | 1 119 |
| Decandeje | |
| Ñadó Buenavista | |
| Cieneguilla de González | |
| Arroyo Zarco |
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Culture
The foundation of the Aculco municipality is celebrated on February 19.[11] In March and April, the municipality holds a scenic performance of Semana Mayor that starts on Holy Thursday, in honor of Señor Nenthé.[11] There is a festival to the Saint Patron Saint Jerome on September 30, including regional fairs, dances, and food.[11]
Notable people
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- Fernando Altamirano (baptized 1848 in Aculco),[12] physician, botanist and naturalist
- Mauro Máximo de Jesús (born 1957 in Aculco),[13] - athlete
- Ignacio Espinoza Martínez[4]
- Lucas Magos Bárcenas y Cornejo
- Alfonso Díaz de la Vega
- Pablo de San Antonio Indio
- Juan García, Juan Nicolás
- Sotero González Mena
- Juan Maldonado Chemiso
- José Rafael Polo
- José Trinidad Polo
- Manuel Polo
See also
References
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Aculco Municipality Template:Webarchive, SEDESOL, September 29, 2019.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ IRI - FAMILY SEARCH. Mexico Catholic Church Records, Mexico, Aculco de Espinoza, San Jerónimo, Bautismos de hijos legítimos 1842-1854. Obtained on February 28, 2012 from https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-1-12989-7090-4?cc=1410092&wc=6842348.
- ↑ Parapanamericanos Template:Webarchive - Deporte.org.mx
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External links
Template:Wikivoyage Template:Sister project Template:Mexico State