Acetabular labrum

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Script error: No such module "Distinguish".Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". The acetabular labrum (glenoidal labrum of the hip joint or cotyloid ligament in older texts) is a fibrocartilaginous ring[1][2][3] which surrounds the circumference of the acetabulum of the hip, deepening the acetabulum. The labrum is attached onto the bony rim and transverse acetabular ligament. It is triangular in cross-section (with the apex represented by the free margin).[2][3]

The labrum contributes to the articular surface of the joint[2][1] (increasing it by almost 10%[1]). It embraces the femoral head,[2] holding it firmly in the joint socket[3] to stabilise the joint. It thus also seals the joint cavity, facilitating even distribution of synovial fluid so that friction is reduced and dissolved nutrients are better distributed.[2]

The labrum is about 2 to 3 mm thick but is wider and thinner in the anterior portion. The anterior portion of the labrum is most susceptible to an acetabular labrum tear.[4]

See also

References

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  4. Lewis, Cara L. & Sahrmann, Shirley A. (2006). "Acetabular Labral Tears". Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association. 86, 110–121.

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