Absolom M. West

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters". Absolom Madden West (c. 1818 – September 30, 1894) was an American planter, Confederate militia general, state politician, railroad president and labor organizer. Born in Alabama, he became a plantation owner in Holmes County, Mississippi, and president of the Mississippi Central Railroad. He served in the American Civil War. After the war, he served in the Mississippi State Senate and ran for Vice President of the United States, unsuccessfully.

Early life

West was born in 1818 in Alabama. His father, Anderson West, was a county sheriff.

Career

File:Norfleet and West obelisks, Hillcrest Cemetery (cropped).jpg
The West family obelisk at Hillcrest Cemetery

West obtained Federal land grants in Mississippi and moved to Holmes County, Mississippi, in 1837, where he became a planter. He won election to the Mississippi State Senate as a Whig in 1847. In 1853, he became an officer of the newly formed Mississippi Central Railroad.[1]

Although initially an opponent of secession, when the American Civil War broke out, West became a brigadier general in the Mississippi Militia.[2] He raised a regiment, and later assumed various administrative offices for the state. Sometimes simultaneously, he served as quartermaster-general, paymaster-general, and commissary-general of the Mississippi militia.[1] At his direction, the legislature established a commission consisting of one lawyer and two businessmen to examine and audit the books and papers of his several offices. At the end of the war, West was the only officer of the state to make a final accounting.[3] After 1864, West also served as president of the Mississippi Central Railroad.[4] After the war, the railroad was sold to the Illinois Central, and West was returned to the State Senate.

Soon thereafter, West was elected to the Federal House of Representatives although he, along with the rest of the unreconstructed Mississippi delegation, was not permitted to be seated.[5] In the years that followed, West established a branch of the National Labor Union, and served as a Democratic elector for president in the election of 1876.

Re-elected to the State Senate, West soon became disenchanted with the Democrats, and joined the Greenback Party. For that party and for the Anti-Monopoly Party, West was a candidate for vice president on the ticket of Benjamin Butler in 1884.

Personal life and death

File:Athenia, Holly Springs, Mississippi.jpg
Oakleigh in Holly Springs, Mississippi.

West purchased Oakleigh, an Antebellum mansion in Holly Springs, Mississippi, from Judge Jeremiah W. Clapp in 1870.[4][6] He died on September 30, 1894.

References

Script error: No such module "Portal".

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. a b Stone, J.H. General Absolom Madden West and the Civil War in Mississippi. J. Miss. Hist. 42:135-144
  2. Allardice, B. S., More Generals in Gray, Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge, 1995. pp. 233-34.
  3. Lause, Mark A. The Civil War's Last Campaign: James B. Weaver, the Greenback-Labor Party & the Politics of Race & Section. (Lanpham, Md.: University Press of America, 2001)
  4. a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  5. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Party political offices
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Greenback nominee for Vice President of the United States
1884 Template:S-ttl/check
Party dissolved

Template:Historical left-wing third party presidential tickets (U.S.)