A las Barricadas
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"Script error: No such module "Lang"." (Template:Langx) is a Spanish anarchist anthem, popularised during the Spanish Civil War as the official hymn of the National Confederation of Labour (CNT). The lyrics, written by Valeriano Orobón Fernández, were based on the Polish revolutionary anthem "Whirlwinds of Danger", composed by Józef Pławiński. Since the civil war, it has gained widespread popularity among the songs of the international left and remains in use among contemporary anarchists.
Composition
The lyrics to the song were composed in the early 1930s by the Spanish anarchist writer Valeriano Orobón Fernández.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". The Spanish lyrics were based on a German translation of the Polish revolutionary anthem "Whirlwinds of Danger" (Template:Langx),Template:Sfnm the lyrics of which were originally penned in the early 1880s by Wacław Święcicki and the music composed by Józef Pławiński.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Popularisation
By 1936, the song had become the official anthem of the National Confederation of Labour (CNT), an anarcho-syndicalist trade union confederation.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". It became one of the main anarchist anthems of the Spanish Civil War,Template:Sfnm together with the song "Hijos del Pueblo", and it would often be featured in the propaganda films of the CNT.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". The song was sung by the Durruti Column when it departed from Barcelona for the Aragon front.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Composer Pablo Sorozábal reported that when his orchestra played "A las Barricadas", the anarchists and syndicalists would stand up and perform the anarchist salute, locking their hands together over their heads, while the socialists and communists remained seated. He likewise reported the opposite happening when his orchestra performed "The Internationale".Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
In the latter half of the 20th century, "A Las Barricades" entered the global repertoire of left-wing music, taking a place alongside other Spanish Civil War songs like "¡Ay Carmela!", the Italian partisan song "Bella ciao" and the Russian anti-fascist song "Katyusha", among others.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". The song was adopted by members of the French Confédération nationale du travail (CNT-F), headquartered on Template:Ill in Paris.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". It has also been covered by anarcho-punk bands, which have played renditions of it with loud electric guitars and screaming.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Lyrics
| SpanishScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Catalan[1] | English translationScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
|---|---|---|
Negras tormentas agitan los aires |
Negres tempestes agiten els aires |
Black storms shake the air |
Covering artists
- Bandista (with the name "Haydi Barikata")[2]
- Jean-Marc Leclercq[3]
- Pascal Comelade[4]
- Victor Manuel and Ana Belén (as a duet piece).[5]
- Los Muertos de Cristo[6]
- Feminazgûl[7]
See also
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- Songs of the Spanish Civil War
References
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Bibliography
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Further reading
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External links
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- Himno de la CNT – Hosting mp3s of "A Las Barricadas"
- http://anarchismus.at/ – Hosting mp3s of "A Las Barricadas"
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- 1936 songs
- Anarchism in Spain
- Anarchist songs
- Spanish political songs
- Anti-fascist music
- Confederación Nacional del Trabajo
- History of anarchism
- Songs of the Spanish Civil War
- Songs about revolutions
- Songs in Spanish