4486 Mithra

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4486 Mithra (prov. designation: Template:Mp), is an eccentric asteroid and suspected contact-binary, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid, approximately 2 kilometers in diameter. It belongs to the Apollo group of asteroids and is a relatively slow rotator.

The asteroid was discovered on 22 September 1987, by Belgian astronomer Eric Elst and Bulgarian astronomer Vladimir Shkodrov at Rozhen Observatory, in the Smolyan Province of Bulgaria.[1] It was named after the Indo-Iranian divinity Mithra.[2]

Orbit and classification

Mithra orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.7–3.7 AU once every 3 years and 3 months (1,192 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.66 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic.[3] In 1974, Mithra was first identified as Template:Mp at Crimea–Nauchnij. The body's observation arc begins 8 months prior to its official discovery observation, with a precovery taken at the Japanese Kiso Observatory in January 1987.[1]

Close approaches

As a potentially hazardous asteroid, it has a low minimum orbit intersection distance with Earth of Script error: No such module "convert"..[3] On 14 August 2000, it passed Script error: No such module "convert". from Earth.[3]

Earth Approach on 11 April 2023[3]
Date JPL Horizons
nominal geocentric
distance (AU) 		uncertainty
region
(3-sigma)
2023-Apr-11 16:49 Script error: No such module "convert".[3] ±Script error: No such module "val".[4]
Venus Approach on 4 November 2150[3]
Date JPL Horizons
nominal geocentric
distance (AU) 		uncertainty
region
(3-sigma)
2150-Nov-04 17:06 ± 00:18 Script error: No such module "convert".[3] ±Script error: No such module "val".[5]

Physical characteristics

Rotation period and shape

File:4486 Mithra lobes.jpg
The two distinct lobes of 4486 Mithra.

Radar imaging using a delay-Doppler technique at the Arecibo and Goldstone observatories rendered a rotation period of Script error: No such module "val". hours.[6] Based on the radar analysis, Mithra is also a strong candidate for a contact binary, which is composed of two distinct lobes in mutual contact, held together by their weak gravitational attraction. They typically show a bifurcated, dumbbell-like shape (also see 4769 Castalia).[6][7] A large number of near-Earth objects are believed to be contact-binaries.[8]

Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Mithra measures 1.85 kilometers in diameter and its surface has a high albedo of 0.297, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 2.25 kilometer with an absolute magnitude of 15.6.[9][10][11]

Naming

This minor planet was named after Mithra (also see Mitra), deity in the proto-Indo-Iranian religion. The mystery religion of Mithraism was practiced in the Roman Empire between the 1st and 4th century. Considered to be a rival of early Christianity, both religions shared similar characteristics such as elevation and the ritual of baptism. In the Hellenistic world, Mithra was conflated with Apollo. The asteroid 1862 Apollo is the namesake of this asteroid's orbital group.[2] The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 5 September 1990 (M.P.C. 16885Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".).[12]

References

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  1. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  3. ↑ a b c d e f g Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". RNG_3sigma = uncertainty range in km. (JPL#233/Soln.date: 2022-Sep-20 generates RNG_3sigma = Script error: No such module "val".)
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". RNG_3sigma = uncertainty range in km. (JPL#233/Soln.date: 2022-Sep-20 generates RNG_3sigma = Script error: No such module "val".)
  6. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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External links

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