400 metres

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Template:Short description Template:Infobox athletics event The 400 metres, or 400-meter dash, is a sprint event in track and field competitions. It has been featured in the athletics programme at the Summer Olympics since 1896 for men and since 1964 for women. On a standard outdoor running track, it is one lap around the track. Runners start in staggered positions and race in separate lanes for the entire course. In manyTemplate:Clarification needed countries, athletes previously competed in the 440-yard dash (402.336 m)—which is a quarter of a mile (1,760 yards) and was referred to as the "quarter-mile"—instead of the 400 m (437.445 yards), though this distance is now obsolete.

Like other sprint disciplines, the 400 m involves the use of starting blocks. The runners take up position in the blocks on the "ready" command, adopt a more efficient starting posture which isometrically preloads their muscles on the "set" command, and stride forwards from the blocks upon hearing the starter's pistol. The blocks allow the runners to begin more powerfully and thereby contribute to their overall sprint speed capability. Maximum sprint speed capability is a significant contributing factor to success in the event, but athletes also require substantial speed endurance and the ability to cope well with high amounts of lactic acid to sustain a fast speed over a whole lap. While considered to be predominantly an anaerobic event, there is some aerobic involvement and the degree of aerobic training required for 400-metre athletes is open to debate.[1]

The current men's world record and Olympic record is held by Wayde van Niekerk of South Africa; his time of 43.03 seconds is the fastest 400 m ever run, in either an open 400 m or a relay. While Michael Johnson holds the fastest 400 m relay split with a time of 42.94, relay splits are typically faster because athletes have a running start and do not need to react to the gun if they are not the leadoff leg. Considering van Niekerk's reaction time of 0.181 seconds in his run of 43.03, van Niekerk covered the 400-metre distance itself in 42.85 seconds, therefore being 0.09 s faster than Johnson's relay split.[2]

Quincy Hall is the reigning men's Olympic champion. Antonio Watson is the current men's world champion. Christopher Morales Williams is the men's world indoor record holder with a time of 44.49 seconds.[3]

The current women's world record is held by Marita Koch, with a time of 47.60 seconds. Marileidy Paulino is the current women's world champion and women’s Olympic champion, and holds the Olympic record in a time of 48.17 seconds. Femke Bol holds the women's world indoor record at 49.17 (2024). The men's T43 Paralympic world record of 45.07 seconds is held by Oscar Pistorius.[4]

An Olympic double of 200 metres and 400 m was first achieved by Valerie Brisco-Hooks in 1984, and later by Marie-José Pérec of France and Michael Johnson from the United States on the same evening in 1996. Alberto Juantorena of Cuba at the 1976 Summer Olympics became the first and so far the only athlete to win both the 400 m and 800 m Olympic titles. Pérec became the first to defend the Olympic title in 1996, Johnson became the first and only man to do so in 2000. From 31 appearances in the Olympic Games, the men's gold medalist came from the US 19 times (as of 2019).

Continental records

Area Men Women
Time (s) Athlete Nation Time (s) Athlete Nation
Africa (records)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 43.03 Template:WR Wayde van Niekerk Template:Flagu 49.10 Falilat Ogunkoya Template:Flagu
Asia (records)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 43.93 Yousef Masrahi Template:Flagu 48.14 Salwa Eid Naser Template:Flagu
Europe (records)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 43.44 Matthew Hudson-Smith Template:Flagu 47.60 Template:WR Marita Koch Template:Flagu
North, Central America
and Caribbean
(records)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
43.18 Michael Johnson Template:Flagu 48.17 Marileidy Paulino Template:Flagu
Oceania (records)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 44.38 Darren Clark Template:Flagu 48.63 Cathy Freeman Template:Flagu
South America (records)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 43.93 Anthony Zambrano Template:Flagu 49.64 Ximena Restrepo Template:Flagu

All-time top 25

Tables show data for two definitions of "Top 25" - the top 25 400 m times and the top 25 athletes:
- denotes top performance for athletes in the top 25 400 m times
- denotes lesser performances, still in the top 25 400 m times, by repeat athletes
- denotes top performance (only) for other top 25 athletes who fall outside the top 25 400 m times

Men (outdoor)

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  • Correct as of June 2025.[7][8]
Ath.# Perf.# Time (s) Reaction (s) Athlete Nation Date Place Template:Refh
1 1 43.03 0.181 Wayde van Niekerk Script error: No such module "flag". 14 August 2016 Rio de Janeiro [9]
2 2 43.18 0.150 Michael Johnson Script error: No such module "flag". 26 August 1999 Seville [10]
3 3 43.29 Butch Reynolds Script error: No such module "flag". 17 August 1988 Zürich
4 43.39 Johnson #2 9 August 1995 Gothenburg
4 5 43.40 0.168 Quincy Hall Script error: No such module "flag". 7 August 2024 Saint-Denis [11]
6 43.44 Johnson #3 19 June 1996 Atlanta
5 6 43.44 0.149 Matthew Hudson-Smith Template:GBR2 7 August 2024 Saint-Denis [11]
6 8 43.45 0.182 Jeremy Wariner Script error: No such module "flag". 31 August 2007 Osaka [12]
Michael Norman Script error: No such module "flag". 20 April 2019 Torrance [13]
10 43.48 0.156 van Niekerk #2 26 August 2015 Beijing [14]
8 11 43.48 0.164 Steven Gardiner Script error: No such module "flag". 4 October 2019 Doha [15][16]
12 43.49 Johnson #4 29 July 1996 Atlanta
9 13 43.50 Quincy Watts Script error: No such module "flag". 5 August 1992 Barcelona
14 43.50 Wariner #2 7 August 2007 Stockholm
15 43.56 Norman #2 25 June 2022 Eugene [17]
16 43.60 0.130 Norman #3 28 May 2022 Eugene [18][19]
17 43.61 Norman #4 8 June 2018 Eugene
18 43.62 Wariner #3 14 July 2006 Rome
0.164 van Niekerk #3 6 July 2017 Lausanne [20]
10 20 43.64 Fred Kerley Script error: No such module "flag". 27 July 2019 Des Moines [21]
21 43.65 Johnson #5 17 August 1993 Stuttgart
11 21 43.65 0.195 LaShawn Merritt Script error: No such module "flag". 26 August 2015 Beijing [22]
23 43.66 Johnson #6 16 June 1995 Sacramento
Johnson #7 3 July 1996 Lausanne
25 43.68 Johnson #8 12 August 1998 Zürich
12 43.70 Champion Allison Script error: No such module "flag". 25 June 2022 Eugene [17]
13 43.72 Isaac Makwala Script error: No such module "flag". 5 July 2015 La Chaux-de-Fonds [23]
14 43.74 Kirani James Script error: No such module "flag". 3 July 2014 Lausanne [24]
0.185 Muzala Samukonga Script error: No such module "flag". 7 August 2024 Saint-Denis [11]
16 43.76 Template:AthAbbr Zakithi Nene Script error: No such module "flag". 31 May 2025 Nairobi [25]
17 43.78 0.144 Jereem Richards Script error: No such module "flag". 7 August 2024 Saint-Denis [11]
18 43.81 Danny Everett Script error: No such module "flag". 26 June 1992 New Orleans
19 43.85 Randolph Ross Script error: No such module "flag". 11 June 2021 Eugene [26]
20 43.86 Template:AthAbbr Lee Evans Script error: No such module "flag". 18 October 1968 Mexico City
21 43.87 Steve Lewis Script error: No such module "flag". 28 September 1988 Seoul
22 43.91 Khaleb McRae Script error: No such module "flag". 22 June 2025 London
23 43.93 Yousef Masrahi Script error: No such module "flag". 23 August 2015 Beijing [27]
Rusheen McDonald Script error: No such module "flag". 23 August 2015 Beijing [27]
Anthony Zambrano Script error: No such module "flag". 2 August 2021 Tokyo [28]

Women (outdoor)

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Ath.# Perf.# Time (s) Athlete Nation Date Place Template:Refh
1 1 47.60 Marita Koch Template:GDR 6 October 1985 Canberra
2 2 47.99 Jarmila Kratochvílová Script error: No such module "flag". 10 August 1983 Helsinki
3 3 48.14 Salwa Eid Naser Script error: No such module "flag". 3 October 2019 Doha [31]
4 48.16 Koch #2 8 September 1982 Athens
Koch #3 16 August 1984 Prague
4 6 48.17 Marileidy Paulino Script error: No such module "flag". 9 August 2024 Saint-Denis [32]
7 48.22 Koch #4 28 August 1986 Stuttgart
5 8 48.25 Marie-José Pérec Script error: No such module "flag". 29 July 1996 Atlanta
9 48.26 Koch #5 27 July 1984 Dresden
6 10 48.27 Olga Bryzgina Script error: No such module "flag". 6 October 1985 Canberra
7 11 48.36 Shaunae Miller-Uibo Script error: No such module "flag". 6 August 2021 Tokyo
12 48.37 Miller-Uibo #2 3 October 2019 Doha
13 48.45 Kratochvílová #2 23 July 1983 Prague
14 48.53 Naser #2 9 August 2024 Saint-Denis [32]
8 15 48.57 Nickisha Pryce Script error: No such module "flag". 20 July 2024 London [33]
9 16 48.59 Taťána Kocembová Script error: No such module "flag". 10 August 1983 Helsinki
17 48.60 Koch #6 4 August 1979 Turin
Bryzgina #2 17 August 1985 Moscow
19 48.61 Kratochvílová #3 6 September 1981 Rome
10 20 48.63 Cathy Freeman Script error: No such module "flag". 29 July 1996 Atlanta
21 48.65 Bryzgina #3 26 September 1988 Seoul
22 48.66 Paulino #2 25 August 2024 Chorzów [34]
23 48.67 Naser #3 5 April 2025 Kingston [35]
11 24 48.70 Sanya Richards-Ross Script error: No such module "flag". 16 September 2006 Athens
25 48.73 Kocembová #2 16 August 1984 Prague
12 48.74 Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone Script error: No such module "flag". 8 July 2023 Eugene [36]
13 48.83 Valerie Brisco-Hooks Script error: No such module "flag". 6 August 1984 Los Angeles
14 48.89 Ana Guevara Script error: No such module "flag". 27 August 2003 Saint-Denis
15 48.90 Natalia Kaczmarek Script error: No such module "flag". 20 July 2024 London [33]
16 49.05 Chandra Cheeseborough Script error: No such module "flag". 6 August 1984 Los Angeles
17 49.07 Tonique Williams-Darling Script error: No such module "flag". 12 September 2004 Berlin
Rhasidat Adeleke Template:Country data Ireland 10 June 2024 Rome [37]
19 49.10 Falilat Ogunkoya Script error: No such module "flag". 29 July 1996 Atlanta
20 49.11 Olga Nazarova Script error: No such module "flag". 25 September 1988 Seoul
21 49.13 Britton Wilson Script error: No such module "flag". 13 May 2023 Baton Rouge [38]
Kaylyn Brown Script error: No such module "flag". 8 June 2024 Eugene [39]
23 49.14 Gabrielle Thomas Script error: No such module "flag". 5 April 2025 Kingston [40]
24 49.16 Antonina Krivoshapka Script error: No such module "flag". 5 July 2012 Cheboksary
25 49.19 Mariya Pinigina Script error: No such module "flag". 10 August 1983 Helsinki

Annulled marks

Men (indoor)

  • Correct as of September 2024.[41]
Ath.# Perf.# Time (s) Athlete Nation Date Place Template:Refh
1 1 44.49 Christopher Morales Williams Template:Flagu 24 February 2024 Fayetteville [42]
2 2 44.52 Michael Norman Template:Flagu 10 March 2018 College Station
3 3 44.57 Kerron Clement Template:Flagu 12 March 2005 Fayetteville
4 4 44.62 Randolph Ross Template:Flagu 12 March 2022 Birmingham [43]
5 5 44.63 Michael Johnson Template:Flagu 4 March 1995 Atlanta
6 44.66 Johnson #2 2 March 1996 Atlanta
7 44.67 Morales Williams #2 7 March 2024 Boston
6 8 44.71 Noah Williams Template:Flagu 13 March 2021 Fayetteville [44]
7 9 44.75 Elija Godwin Template:Flagu 25 February 2023 Fayetteville [45]
10 44.75 Template:AthAbbr Godwin #2 11 March 2023 Albuquerque [46]
8 11 44.80 Kirani James Template:Flagu 27 February 2011 Fayetteville
9 12 44.82 Tyrell Richard Template:Flagu 9 March 2019 Birmingham [47]
13 44.83 Ross #2 11 February 2022 Clemson
10 14 44.85 Fred Kerley Template:Flagu 11 March 2017 College Station
11 15 44.86 Akeem Bloomfield Template:Flagu 10 March 2018 College Station
12 16 44.88 Bralon Taplin Template:Flagu 3 February 2018 College Station
13 17 44.91 Auhmad Robinson Template:Flagu 9 March 2024 Boston [48]
14 18 44.93 LaShawn Merritt Template:Flagu 11 February 2005 Fayetteville
44.93 Template:AthAbbr Ryan Willie Template:Flagu 11 March 2023 Albuquerque [49]
20 44.94 Kerley #2 25 February 2017 Nashville
21 44.97 Johnson #3 10 February 1995 Reno
22 44.99 Ross #3 13 March 2021 Fayetteville
23 45.00 Norman #2 9 February 2018 Clemson
16 23 45.00 Jereem Richards Template:Flagu 19 March 2022 Belgrade [50]
17 25 45.02 Danny Everett Template:Flagu 2 February 1992 Stuttgart
25 45.02 Kerley #3 10 February 2017 Clemson
Bloomfield #2 9 February 2018 Clemson
17 25 45.02 Khaleb McCrae Template:Flagu 3 February 2024 Albuquerque
19 45.03 Torrin Lawrence Template:Flagu 12 February 2010 Fayetteville
Deon Lendore Template:Flagu 1 March 2014 College Station
Kahmari Montgomery Template:Flagu 9 March 2019 Birmingham [47]
22 45.04 Champion Allison Template:Flagu 26 February 2022 College Station [51]
23 45.05 Thomas Schönlebe Template:Flagu 5 February 1988 Sindelfingen
Alvin Harrison Template:Flagu 28 February 1998 Atlanta
Karsten Warholm Template:Flagu 2 March 2019 Glasgow [52]
Trevor Bassitt Template:Flagu 19 March 2022 Belgrade [50]
Jacory Patterson Template:Flagu 25 February 2023 Fayetteville

Women (indoor)

  • Correct as of March 2025.[53]
Ath.# Perf.# Time (s) Athlete Nation Date Place Template:Refh
1 1 49.17 Femke Bol Template:Flagu 2 March 2024 Glasgow [54]
2 49.24 Bol #2 17 February 2024 Apeldoorn [55]
2 2 49.24 Isabella Whittaker Template:Flagu 15 March 2025 Virginia Beach [56]
4 49.26 Bol #3 19 February 2023 Apeldoorn [57]
3 5 49.48 Template:AthAbbr Britton Wilson Template:Flagu 11 March 2023 Albuquerque [46]
4 6 49.59 Jarmila Kratochvílová Template:Flagu 7 March 1982 Milan
7 49.63 Bol #4 10 February 2024 Liévin [58]
8 49.64 Kratochvílová #2 28 January 1981 Vienna
5 9 49.68 Natalya Nazarova Template:Flagu 18 February 2004 Moscow
10 49.69 Kratochvílová #3 6 March 1983 Budapest
Bol #5 1 February 2024 Metz [59]
6 12 49.76 Taťána Kocembová Template:Flagu 2 February 1984 Vienna
7 13 49.78 Aaliyah Butler Template:Flagu 1 March 2025 College Station [60]
14 49.85 Bol #6 4 March 2023 Istanbul [61]
15 49.90 Whittaker #2 1 March 2025 College Station [60]
16 49.96 Bol #7 11 February 2023 Metz [62]
17 49.97 Kocembová #2 4 March 1984 Gothenburg
Butler #2 15 March 2025 Virginia Beach [56]
19 49.98 Nazarova #2 18 February 2006 Moscow
20 50.00 Kratochvílová #4 10 February 1983 Vienna
8 21 50.01 Sabine Busch Template:Flagu 2 February 1984 Vienna
9 22 50.02 Nicola Sanders Template:Flagu 3 March 2007 Birmingham
10 23 50.04 Olesya Krasnomovets Template:Flagu 18 February 2006 Moscow
24 50.04 Krasnomovets #2 12 March 2006 Moscow
25 50.07 Kratochvílová #5 22 February 1981 Grenoble
11 50.10 Lieke Klaver Template:Flagu 18 February 2024 Apeldoorn [63]
12 50.15 Olga Zaytseva Template:Flagu 25 January 2006 Moscow
Talitha Diggs Template:Flagu 25 February 2023 Fayetteville [64]
14 50.21 Vania Stambolova Template:Flagu 12 March 2006 Moscow
Shaunae Miller-Uibo Template:Flagu 13 February 2021 New York City [65]
16 50.23 Irina Privalova Template:Flagu 12 March 1995 Barcelona
17 50.24 Alexis Holmes Template:Flagu 2 March 2024 Glasgow [54]
18 50.28 Petra Müller Template:Flagu 6 March 1988 Budapest
19 50.33 Rhasidat Adeleke Template:Flagu 25 February 2023 Lubbock [64]
20 50.34 Christine Amertil Template:Flagu 12 March 2006 Moscow
Kendall Ellis Template:Flagu 10 March 2018 College Station
22 50.36 Sydney McLaughlin Template:Flagu 10 March 2018 College Station
23 50.37 Natalya Antyukh Template:Flagu 18 February 2006 Moscow
24 50.40 Dagmar Neubauer Template:Flagu 2 February 1984 Vienna
25 50.41 Svetlana Pospelova Template:Flagu 5 March 2005 Madrid

Fastest relay splits

Template:Refimprove-section

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Most successful athletes

3 or more 400-metre victories at the Olympic Games and World Championships:

  • 6 wins: Michael Johnson (USA) - Olympic Champion in 1996 and 2000, World Champion in 1993, 1995, 1997 and 1999.
  • 4 wins: Marie-Jose Perec (FRA) - Olympic Champion in 1992 and 1996, World Champion in 1991 and 1995.
  • 3 wins: Cathy Freeman (AUS) - Olympic Champion in 2000, World Champion in 1997 and 1999.
  • 3 wins: Jeremy Wariner (USA) - Olympic Champion in 2004, World Champion in 2005 and 2007.
  • 3 wins: Christine Ohuruogu (GBR) - Olympic Champion in 2008, World Champion in 2007 and 2013.
  • 3 wins: LaShawn Merritt (USA) - Olympic Champion in 2008, World Champion in 2009 and 2013.
  • 3 wins: Wayde van Niekerk (RSA) - Olympic Champion in 2016, World Champion in 2015 and 2017.
  • 3 wins: Shaunae Miller-Uibo (BAH) - Olympic Champion in 2016 and 2020, World Champion in 2022.

The Olympic champion has frequently won a second gold medal in the 4 × 400 metres relay. This has been accomplished 14 times by men; Charles Reidpath, Ray Barbuti, Bill Carr, George Rhoden, Charles Jenkins, Otis Davis, Mike Larrabee, Lee Evans, Viktor Markin, Alonzo Babers, Steve Lewis, Quincy Watts, Jeremy Wariner and LaShawn Merritt; and 4 times by women; Monika Zehrt, Valerie Brisco-Hooks, Olga Bryzgina and Sanya Richards-Ross. All but Rhoden, Markin, Zehrt and Bryzgina ran on American relay teams. Injured after his double in 1996, Johnson also accomplished the feat in 2000 only to have it disqualified when his teammate Antonio Pettigrew admitted to doping.

Olympic medalists

Men

Template:Olympic medalists in men's 400 metres

Women

Template:Olympic medalists in women's 400 metres

World Championships medalists

Men

Template:World Championships in Athletics medalists in men's 400 metres

Women

Template:World Championships in Athletics medalists in women's 400 metres

World Indoor Championships medalists

Men

Games Gold Silver Bronze
1985 Paris<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[A] Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
1987 Indianapolis
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Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
1989 Budapest
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
1991 Seville
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
1993 Toronto
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
1995 Barcelona
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
1997 Paris
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
1999 Maebashi
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
2001 Lisbon
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
2003 Birmingham
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
Template:Flagathlete
2004 Budapest
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
2006 Moscow
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
2008 Valencia
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
2010 Doha
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
2012 Istanbul
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
2014 Sopot
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
2016 Portland
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
2018 Birmingham
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
2022 Belgrade
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
2024 Glasgow
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
2025 Nanning
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete

Women

Games Gold Silver Bronze
1985 Paris<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[A] Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
1987 Indianapolis
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
1989 Budapest
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
1991 Seville
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
1993 Toronto
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
1995 Barcelona
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
1997 Paris
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
1999 Maebashi
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
2001 Lisbon
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
2003 Birmingham
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
2004 Budapest
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
2006 Moscow
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
2008 Valencia
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
2010 Doha
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
2012 Istanbul
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
2014 Sopot
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
2016 Portland
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
2018 Birmingham
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
2022 Belgrade
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
2024 Glasgow
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
2025 Nanning
Template:DetailsLink
Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
  • <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>A Known as the World Indoor Games

Season's bests

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Notes and references

Template:Reflist

External links

Template:Sister project

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  1. Canadian Journal of Applied Sport Sciences, "Aerobic versus anaerobic training for success in various athletic events" by Shepard, R. J., 1978
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  71. "Athletics – 4 x 400m Relay Mixed – Final – Results – Revised", Olympics.com, 5 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.