3 Centauri

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3 Centauri
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Centaurus
Right ascension Template:RA[1]
Declination Template:DEC[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.32[2] (4.52 + 5.97)[3]
Characteristics
Spectral type B5 III-IVp[4] + B8 V[5]
B−V Template:Engvar Script error: No such module "val".[2]
Variable type Eclipsing?[6]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)Script error: No such module "val".[7] km/s
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.46[2]
A
Proper motion (μ) RA: Script error: No such module "val".[8] mas/yr
Dec.: Script error: No such module "val".[8] mas/yr
Parallax (π)11.0982±0.4267 mas
DistanceTemplate:Rnd ± Template:Rnd ly
(Template:Rnd ± Template:Rnd pc)
B
Proper motion (μ) RA: Script error: No such module "val".[9] mas/yr
Dec.: Script error: No such module "val".[9] mas/yr
Parallax (π)10.2659±0.1380 mas[9]
DistanceTemplate:Rnd ± Template:Rnd ly
(Template:Rnd ± Template:Rnd pc)
Orbit[10]
PrimaryBa
CompanionBb
Period (P)17.428 d
Eccentricity (e)0.21
Periastron epoch (T)2443296.44 JD
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
15°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
17 km/s
Details
3 Cen A
MassScript error: No such module "val".[11] Template:Solar mass
Surface gravity (log g)3.80[12] cgs
Temperature17,500[12] K
AgeScript error: No such module "val".[11] Myr
3 Cen B
MassScript error: No such module "val".[5] Template:Solar mass
Radius2.8[13] Template:Solar radius
LuminosityScript error: No such module "val".[5] Template:Solar luminosity
TemperatureScript error: No such module "val".[5] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]{{{metal_fe2}}} dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)135[5] km/s
Other designations
Template:Odlist[14]
3 Cen A: Template:Odlist
3 Cen B: Template:Odlist
Database references
SIMBADdata
A
B

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3 Centauri is a triple star[3] system in the southern constellation of Centaurus,[14] located approximately 300 light years from the Sun.[8][9] It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued star with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.32.[2] As of 2017, the two visible components had an angular separation of Script error: No such module "val". along a position angle of 106°.[3] The system has the Bayer designation k Centauri; 3 Centauri is the Flamsteed designation. It was a suspected eclipsing binary with a variable star designation V983 Centauri,[6] however the AAVSO website lists it as non-variable, formerly suspected to be variable.[15]

The brighter member, designated component A, is a magnitude 4.52[3] chemically peculiar star of the helium-weak (CP4) variety, and has a stellar classification of B5 III-IVp.[4] The spectrum of the star displays overabundances of elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, manganese, iron, and nickel, while carbon, oxygen, magnesium, aluminium, sulfur, and chlorine appear underabundant relative to the Sun.[12] Weak emission line features are also visible.[16]

The magnitude 5.97[3] secondary, component B, is a single-lined spectroscopic binary star system with an orbital period of 17.4 days and an eccentricity of 0.21.[10] The pair have an angular separation of Script error: No such module "val".. The visible component is a B-type main-sequence star with a class of B8 V.[5]

References

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  3. a b c d e Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  4. a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  5. a b c d e f Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  6. a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
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  8. a b c Template:Cite DR2
  9. a b c d Template:Cite DR2
  10. a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  11. a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  12. a b c Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  13. Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  14. a b Template:Cite simbad
  15. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

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Template:Stars of Centaurus