339
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Events
By place
Roman Empire
- Emperor Constantius II hastens to his territory in the East, where a revived Persia under King Shapur II is attacking Mesopotamia. For the next 11 years, the two powers engage in a war of border skirmishing, with no real victor.
By topic
Religion
- Pope Julius I[1] gives refuge in Rome to the Alexandrian patriarch Athanasius,[2] who is deposed and expelled during the First Synod of Tyre (see 335).
- Eusebius of Nicomedia is made bishop of Constantinople,[3] while another Arian succeeds Athanasius as bishop of Alexandria, under the name Gregory.
Births
- Aurelius Ambrosius, Italian bishop and theologian (d. 397)
- He Fani, Chinese empress of the Jin Dynasty (d. 404)
- Shi Shi, Chinese emperor of Later Zhao (d. 349)
Deaths
- Abaye, Babylonian rabbi of the Jewish Talmud
- Xi Jian (or Daohui), Chinese general (b. 269)
- Duan Liao, Chinese chieftain of the Duan state (Xianbei)
- Eusebius of Caesarea, Greek bishop (approximate date).[4]
- Khosrov III (the Small), Roman client king (approximate date)
- Wang Dao (or Maohong), Chinese politician (b. 276)
References
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