3-Hydroxyvaleric acid
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3-Hydroxyvaleric acid (3-hydroxypentanoic acid) is the organic compound with the formula Template:Chem2. It is one of the hydroxypentanoic acids.[1] It is made from odd carbon fatty acids in the liver and rapidly enters the brain. As opposed to 4-carbon ketone bodies, 3-hydroxyvaleric acid is anaplerotic, meaning it can refill the pool of TCA cycle intermediates. The triglyceride triheptanoin is used clinically to produce 3-hydroxyvalerate (the carboxylate form).[2]
Properties
References
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