26th Academy Awards

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The 26th Academy Awards were held on March 25, 1954, simultaneously at the RKO Pantages Theatre in Hollywood (hosted by Donald O'Connor), and the NBC Center Theatre in New York City (hosted by Fredric March).

The second national telecast of the Awards show drew an estimated 43 million viewers. Shirley Booth, appearing in a play in Philadelphia, presented the Academy Award for Best Actor through a live broadcast cut-in, having privately received the winner's name over the telephone from O'Connor. Gary Cooper pre-recorded his presentation of the Academy Award for Best Actress while on location in Mexico shooting Garden of Evil, with O'Connor then announcing the winner's name live.

All the major winners in this year were black-and-white films. Fred Zinnemann's From Here to Eternity won eight awards from its thirteen nominations: Best Picture, Best Supporting Actor, Best Supporting Actress, Academy Award for Best Director, Best Screenplay (Daniel Taradash), Best Cinematography, Black-and-White (Burnett Guffey), Best Sound Recording, and Best Film Editing. It was the third film to receive five acting nominations. Its eight awards matched the record set by Gone with the Wind in 1939. Walt Disney won four awards, a record shared by him and Sean Baker for most Oscars won by a single person in the same year (Bong Joon Ho won three at the 92nd Academy Awards[1]Template:Efn and accepted a fourth for Best International Feature on behalf of South Korea.)

William Holden's acceptance speech for Best Actor for Stalag 17 was simply "Thank You", making it one of the shortest speeches on record, as it was cut short by the broadcast cut to a commercial. Holden, frustrated, later personally paid for advertisements in the Hollywood trade publications to thank everyone he had wanted to in his speech, remarked that he felt that either Burt Lancaster or Montgomery Clift should have won the Oscar for From Here to Eternity instead of him, and expounded backstage on a system he felt valued commercials over program content;[2] NBC had cut to commercials during the middle of other acceptance speeches as well that evening.[2]

Winners and nominees

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Awards

Nominees were announced on February 15, 1954. Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.[3]

Best Motion Picture Best Directing
Best Actor Best Actress
Best Actor in a Supporting Role Best Actress in a Supporting Role
Best Writing (Screenplay) Best Writing (Story and Screenplay)
Best Writing (Motion Picture Story) Best Documentary (Feature)
Best Documentary (Short Subject) Best Short Subject (One-Reel)
Best Short Subject (Two-Reel) Best Short Subject (Cartoon)
Best Music (Music Score of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture) Best Music (Scoring of a Musical Picture)
Best Music (Song) Best Sound Recording
Best Art Direction (Black-and-White) Best Art Direction (Color)
Best Cinematography (Black-and-White) Best Cinematography (Color)
Best Costume Design (Black-and-White) Best Costume Design (Color)
Best Film Editing

Best Special Effects

Honorary Awards

  • To Pete Smith for his witty and pungent observations on the American scene in his series of Pete Smith Specialties.
  • To 20th Century-Fox Film Corporation in recognition of their imagination, showmanship and foresight in introducing the revolutionary process known as CinemaScope.
  • To Joseph I. Breen for his conscientious, open-minded and dignified management of the Motion Picture Production Code.
  • To Bell and Howell Company for their pioneering and basic achievements in the advancement of the motion picture industry.

Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award

Presenters and performers

Presenters

Name(s) Role
Elizabeth Taylor and Michael Wilding Presenters of the Documentary Awards
Jack Webb Presenter of the award for Best Sound Recording
Keefe Brasselle and Marilyn Erskine Presenters of the Short Subject Awards
Esther Williams Presenter of the award for Best Film Editing
Gene Tierney Presenter of the awards for Costume Design
Gower Champion
Marge Champion
Presenters of the award for Art Direction
Lex Barker and Lana Turner Presenters of the awards for Cinematography
Kirk Douglas Presenter of the Writing awards
Irene Dunne Presenter of the award for Best Director
Walter Brennan Presenter of the award for Best Supporting Actress
Mercedes McCambridge Presenter of the award for Best Supporting Actor
Arthur Freed Presenter of the Music awards
Gary Cooper Presenter of the award for Best Actress
Shirley Booth Presenter of the award for Best Actor
Cecil B. DeMille Presenter of the award for Best Motion Picture
Merle Oberon Presenter of the award for Best Special Effects
Charles Brackett Presenter of the Honorary Awards
Tyrone Power Presenter of the Scientific & Technical Awards
David O. Selznick Presenter of the Irving G. Thalberg Award

Performers

Name(s) Role
André Previn Conductor the Academy Awards orchestra
Mitzi Gaynor and Donald O'Connor Performers of "The Moon Is Blue" from The Moon Is Blue
Connie Russell Performer of "Sadie Thompson's Song (Blue Pacific Blues)" from Miss Sadie Thompson
Ann Blyth Performer of "Secret Love" from Calamity Jane
Dean Martin Performer of "That's Amore" from The Caddy

Multiple nominations and awards

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Films with multiple nominations
Nominations Film
13 From Here to Eternity
10 Roman Holiday
6 Lili
Shane
5 Julius Caesar
The Robe
3 The Band Wagon
Calamity Jane
The Moon Is Blue
Stalag 17
2 Above and Beyond
Call Me Madam
Knights of the Round Table
Martin Luther
Mogambo
The President's Lady
Titanic
The War of the WorldsTemplate:Efn
Young Bess

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Films with multiple awards
Awards Film
8 From Here to Eternity
3 Roman Holiday
2 The Robe

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See also

Notes

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References

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