21st Academy Awards
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The 21st Academy Awards were held on March 24, 1949, honoring the films of 1948. The ceremony was moved from the Shrine Auditorium to the Academy's own theater, primarily because the major Hollywood studios had withdrawn their financial support in order to address rumors that they had been trying to influence voters.[1] This year marked the first time a non-Hollywood production (Laurence Olivier's Hamlet) won Best Picture, and the first time an individual (Olivier) directed himself in an Oscar-winning performance.
The Academy Award for Best Costume Design was introduced this year.[2] Like Best Cinematography and Best Set Decoration, it was split into Color and Black & White categories.
John Huston directed his father, Walter Huston, to the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as Howard in The Treasure of the Sierra Madre, a unique accomplishment. The Huston family won three Oscars that evening (John won for Best Director and Best Screenplay, both for the same film). Humphrey Bogart's lack of a nomination for Best Actor has been since considered one of the Academy's greatest slights.[3][4]
Joan of Arc set a record by receiving seven nominations without being nominated for Best Picture; this stood until They Shoot Horses, Don't They? (1969) received nine nominations at the 42nd Academy Awards without one for Best Picture. Walter Wanger, producer of the film, was not pleased to see the film avoid a Best Picture nomination, and turned down a special Oscar designed to make up for this slight.[5]
Hamlet became the fifth film to win Best Picture without a screenwriting nomination; the next to do so would be The Sound of Music at the 38th Academy Awards. Jane Wyman became the first performer since the silent era to win an Oscar for a performance with no lines;[4] Johnny Belinda was the fourth film to receive nominations in all four acting categories.
In addition, Johnny Belinda set the record for most Oscars lost with 11 (1 for 12). It has since been tied with Becket (1 for 12), The Turning Point (0 for 11), The Color Purple (0 for 11), The Power of the Dog (1 for 12), and Emilia Pérez (2 for 13).
I Remember Mama received four acting nominations but not one for Best Picture, tying the record set by My Man Godfrey in 1936. Two more films to date have tied this record: Othello (1965) and Doubt (2008).
Winners and nominees
Awards
Nominees were announced on February 10, 1949. Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.[6]
Special Foreign Language Film Award
- To Monsieur Vincent (France) - voted by the Academy Board of Governors as the most outstanding foreign language film released in the United States during 1948.
Special Awards
- To Ivan Jandl, for the outstanding juvenile performance of 1948, as Karel Malik in The Search.
- To Sid Grauman, master showman, who raised the standard of exhibition of motion pictures.
- To Adolph Zukor, a man who has been called the father of the feature film in America, for his services to the industry over a period of forty years.
- To Walter Wanger for distinguished service to the industry in adding to its moral stature in the world community by his production of the picture Joan of Arc.
- To Jean Hersholt - in recognition of his service to the Academy during four terms as president.
Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award
Presenters and performers
Presenters
- Ethel Barrymore (Presenter: Best Motion Picture)
- Ann Blyth (Presenter: Best Sound Recording)
- Frank Borzage (Presenter: Best Director)
- Ronald Colman (Presenter: Best Actress)
- Wendell Corey (Presenter: Best Film Editing)
- Jeanne Crain (Presenter: Short Subject Awards)
- Arlene Dahl (Presenter: Best Art Direction)
- Glenn Ford (Presenter: Best Special Effects)
- Ava Gardner (Presenter: Documentary Awards)
- Kathryn Grayson (Presenter: Music Awards)
- Edmund Gwenn (Presenter: Best Supporting Actress)
- Jean Hersholt (Presenter: Honorary Awards)
- Celeste Holm (Presenter: Best Supporting Actor)
- Louis Jourdan (Presenter: Best Foreign Film)
- Deborah Kerr (Presenter: Writing Awards)
- George Murphy (Presenter: Scientific & Technical Awards)
- Robert Ryan (Presenter: Best Cinematography)
- Elizabeth Taylor (Presenter: Best Costume Design)
- Loretta Young (Presenter: Best Actor)
Performers
- Harry Babbitt and Gloria Wood ("The Woody Woodpecker Song")
- Doris Day ("It's Magic" from Romance on the High Seas)
- Gordon MacRae ("For Every Man There's a Woman" from Casbah)
- Jane Russell ("Buttons and Bows" from The Paleface)
- Jo Stafford ("This Is the Moment" from That Lady in Ermine)
Multiple nominations and awards
| Nominations | Film |
|---|---|
| 12 | Johnny Belinda |
| 7 | Hamlet |
| Joan of Arc | |
| 6 | The Snake Pit |
| 5 | I Remember Mama |
| The Red Shoes | |
| 4 | The Search |
| The Treasure of the Sierra Madre | |
| 3 | The Naked City |
| 2 | The Emperor Waltz |
| A Foreign Affair | |
| Portrait of Jennie | |
| Red River | |
| Romance on the High Seas | |
| When My Baby Smiles at Me |
| Awards | Film |
|---|---|
| 4 | Hamlet |
| 3 | The Treasure of the Sierra Madre |
| 2 | Joan of Arc |
| The Naked City | |
| The Red Shoes |
See also
- 6th Golden Globe Awards
- 1948 in film
- 1st Primetime Emmy Awards
- 2nd British Academy Film Awards
- 3rd Tony Awards
References
- ↑ Freeman, B. (1999, Mar 21). "OSCARS '99; unforgettable in every way; A winner's wife recalls the excitement of the awards in 1949, despite that year's humble venue." Los Angeles Times
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