21 Tauri

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Template:Short description

21 Tauri
Template:Location mark
21 Tauri in the Pleiades cluster (circled), with 22 Tauri below and left
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Taurus
Right ascension Template:RA[1]
Declination Template:DEC[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.76[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage main sequence[2]
Spectral type B8 V[3]
B−V Template:Engvar +0.04[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)Script error: No such module "val".[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +20.025[5] mas/yr
Dec.: −45.949[5] mas/yr
Parallax (π)7.5658±0.1321 mas[1]
DistanceTemplate:Rnd ± Template:Rnd ly
(Template:Rnd ± Template:Rnd pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+0.34[6]
Details
MassScript error: No such module "val".[2] Template:Solar mass
LuminosityScript error: No such module "val".[2] Template:Solar luminosity
Surface gravity (log g)Script error: No such module "val".[7] cgs
TemperatureScript error: No such module "val".[2] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)159[8] km/s
Age100[9] Myr
Metallicity [Fe/H]{{{metal_fe2}}} dex
Other designations
Template:Odlist[10]
Database references
SIMBADdata

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21 Tauri, formally known as Asterope Template:IPAc-en,[11][12] is a component of the Asterope double star in the Pleiades open cluster. 21 Tauri is the stars' Flamsteed designation. This star is potentially faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.76 in ideal conditions,[2] although anybody viewing the object is likely to instead see the pair as a single elongated form of magnitude 5.6.[13] The distance to 21 Tauri can be estimated from its annual parallax shift of Script error: No such module "val".,[1] yielding a range of around 431 light years. It is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +6 km/s.[4]

Asterope was one of the Pleiades sisters in Greek mythology. In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN)[14] to catalogue and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN decided to attribute proper names to individual stars rather than entire multiple systems.[15] It approved the name Asterope for 21 Tauri on 21 August 2016 and it is now so included in the List of IAU-approved Star Names.[12]

21 Tauri is a blue-white hued B-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of B8 V.[3] It is a single[16] star with around three[2] times the mass of the Sun and is 100[9] million years old. The star is radiating 100[2] times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 11,041 K.[2] It displays an infrared excess, but this is due to reflection nebula rather than a circumstellar disk.[9]

References

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Template:Stars of Taurus

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