21 Canum Venaticorum

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Template:Short description

21 Canum Venaticorum
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Canes Venatici
Right ascension Template:RA[1]
Declination Template:DEC[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) +5.14[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type B9 IV (Si)[3] or A0 V Si:[4]
B−V Template:Engvar Script error: No such module "val".[2]
Variable type α2 CVn[5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)Script error: No such module "val".[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −35.235[1] mas/yr
Dec.: +16.655[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)11.7559±0.1344 mas[1]
DistanceTemplate:Rnd ± Template:Rnd ly
(Template:Rnd ± Template:Rnd pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)0.48[6]
Details
Mass2.73[7] Template:Solar mass
RadiusScript error: No such module "val".[6] Template:Solar radius
Luminosity72.49[2] Template:Solar luminosity
Surface gravity (log g)4.05[7] cgs
TemperatureScript error: No such module "val".[7] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)96[7] km/s
Age201[7] Myr
Metallicity [Fe/H]{{{metal_fe2}}} dex
Other designations
Template:Odlist[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata

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21 Canum Venaticorum is a single[9] variable star[5] in the northern constellation of Canes Venatici, located 277 light years away from the Sun.[1] This object has the variable star designation BK Canum Venaticorum; 21 Canum Venaticorum is the Flamsteed designation. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint white-hued star with a baseline apparent visual magnitude of +5.14.[2]

According to Garrison et al. (1994)[3] this is a B-type subgiant star with a stellar classification of B9 IV (Si), where the suffix notation indicates this is a Silicon star. Cowley et al. (1969) listed it with a class of A0 V Si:,[4] which would match an A-type main-sequence star with the ':' indicating some uncertainty in the classification. It is a marginally chemically-peculiar star[10] with weaker than normal helium absorption lines and displaying helium line variability.[11] The widths of the lines of ionized silicon vary with a period of Script error: No such module "convert"..[12]

21 Canum Venaticorum is classified as an Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum type variable star and its brightness varies by 0.04 magnitudes over a period of Script error: No such module "convert"..[5] Its variability was discovered in 1984 by Juraj Zverko[13] and it was given its variable star designation in 1987.[14] It is around 201 million years old and is spinning with a relatively high projected rotational velocity of 96 km/s.[7] The star has 2.73[7] times the mass of the Sun and 2.8[6] times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 72[2] times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 11,036 K.[7]

References

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Template:Stars of Canes Venatici