2004 in spaceflight

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Template:Short description Template:Use British English Script error: No such module "Unsubst". {{Wikipedia:WikiProject Timeline of spaceflight/Cleanup|refs=yes}} Template:Infobox Year in spaceflight Template:Infobox spaceflight

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This article outlines notable events occurring in 2004 in spaceflight, including major launches and EVAs.

First privately funded human spaceflight

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First Delta IV Heavy

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Launches

Template:Flatlist
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

January

11 January
04:13
Template:FlagiconZenit-3SL Template:FlagiconOcean Odyssey Template:FlagiconSea Launch
Estrela do Sul 1 (Telstar 14) Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
Partial spacecraft failure
One of the payload's solar panels did not deploy, and several transponders were disabled. Its replacement, Telstar 14R, launched in 2011, suffered a similar issue.
29 January
11:58
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 1/5 Template:FlagiconRoskosmos
Template:FlagiconProgress M1-11 Roskosmos Low Earth (ISS) Logistics 3 June Successful
ISS flight 13P

February

5 February
23:46
Template:FlagiconAtlas IIAS Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-36A Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services
Template:FlagiconAMC-10 SES Americom Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
14 February
18:50
Template:FlagiconTitan IVB (402)/IUS Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-40 Template:FlagiconLockheed Martin
Template:FlagiconDSP-22 US Air Force Geosynchronous Missile warning In orbit Operational
18 February
07:05
Template:FlagiconMolniya-M Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 16/2 Template:FlagiconVKS
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2405 Molniya Missile warning In orbit Operational

March

2 March
07:17
Template:FlagiconAriane 5G+ Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-3 Template:FlagiconArianespace
File:European Space Agency logo.svgRosetta ESA Heliocentric Comet probe 30 September 2016 Successful
File:European Space Agency logo.svgPhilae ESA Heliocentric Comet lander 9 July 2015 Successful
Maiden flight of Ariane 5G+
Studied the comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko and asteroids 2867 Šteins and 21 Lutetia
13 March
05:40
Template:FlagiconAtlas IIIA Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-36B Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services
MBSat MBSAT Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
Final flight of Atlas IIIA
15 March
23:06
Template:FlagiconProton-M/Briz-M Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 81/24 Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services
Template:FlagiconEutelsat W3A Eutelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
20 March
17:53
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7925 Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-17B Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS
Template:FlagiconGPS IIR-11 US Air Force Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
27 March
03:30
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM-2 Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 81/23 Template:FlagiconVKS
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2406 (Raduga-1) Russian military Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational

April

16 April
00:45
Template:FlagiconAtlas IIAS Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-36A Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services
Template:FlagiconSuperbird 6 SCC Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
18 April
15:59
Template:FlagiconLong March 2C Template:FlagiconJiuquan Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconTansuo 1 (Shiyan 1) University of Harbin Low Earth Land resource mapping In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconNaxing 1 Tsinghua University Low Earth Earth imaging In orbit Operational
19 April
03:19
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-FG Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 1/5 Template:FlagiconRoskosmos
Template:FlagiconSoyuz TMA-4 Roskosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS Expedition 9 24 October Successful
Crewed orbital flight with 3 cosmonauts
20 April
16:57
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7920 Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-2W Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS
Template:FlagiconGravity Probe B NASA Low Earth Test Einstein's Theory of relativity In orbit Successful
26 April
20:37
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM-2M Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 200/39
Template:FlagiconEkspress AM11 RSCC Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Decommissioned[1]

May

4 May
12:42
Template:FlagiconZenit-3SL Template:FlagiconOcean Odyssey Template:FlagiconSea Launch
Template:FlagiconDirecTV-7S DirecTV Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
17 May
11:12
Template:FlagiconGoFast Template:FlagiconBlack Rock Desert, Nevada, USA Template:FlagiconCSXT
Template:Flagicon CSXT Suborbital Test spacecraft 17 May Successful
First amateur space launch (apogee: 116 km)[2]
19 May
22:22
Template:FlagiconAtlas IIAS Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-36B Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services
Template:FlagiconAMC-11 SES Americom Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
20 May
17:47
Template:FlagiconTaurus 3120 Template:FlagiconVandenberg LC-576E Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences
Template:FlagiconFORMOSAT-2 (ROCSAT-2) NSPO Low Earth Earth imaging In orbit Operational
25 May
12:34
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 1/5 Template:FlagiconRoskosmos
Template:FlagiconProgress M-49 Roskosmos Low Earth (ISS) Logistics 30 July Successful
ISS flight 14P
28 May
06:00
Template:FlagiconTsyklon-2 Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 90/20 Template:FlagiconVKS
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2405 VMF Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational

June

10 June
01:28
Template:FlagiconZenit-2 Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 45/1 Template:FlagiconVKS
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2406 VKS Low Earth Signals intelligence In orbit Operational
16 June
22:27
Template:FlagiconProton-M/Briz-M Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 200/39 Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services
Template:FlagiconIntelsat 10-02 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
21 June
14:47
Template:FlagiconSpaceShipOne Template:FlagiconWhite Knight, Mojave Spaceport Template:FlagiconScaled Composites
Template:FlagiconFlight 15P Scaled Composites Suborbital Test spacecraft 21 June Successful
Crewed sub-orbital flight with 1 astronaut (Mike Melvill)
First privately funded crewed spaceflight
Maiden flight of SpaceShipOne as a spacecraft
23 June
22:54
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7925 Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-17B Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS
Template:FlagiconGPS IIR-12 US Air Force Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
29 June
03:59
Template:FlagiconZenit-3SL Template:FlagiconOcean Odyssey Template:FlagiconSea Launch
Telstar 18 Loral/Apstar Intended: Geosynchronous
Achieved: Medium Earth
Communications In orbit Partial launch failure
Premature cutout left payload in useless orbit
29 June
06:30
Template:FlagiconDnepr Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 109/95 Template:FlagiconISC Kosmotras
LatinSat D (AprizeSat 2) Aprize Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconDemeter CNES Low Earth Seismology In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconSaudiComsat 1 RSRI Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconSaudiComsat 2 RSRI Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconSaudiSat 2 RSRI Low Earth Earth imaging In orbit Operational
LatinSat C (AprizeSat 1) Aprize Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconUnisat 3 Sapienza University of Rome Low Earth Technology development In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconAmsat Echo AMSAT Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational

July

15 July
10:02
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7920-10L Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-2W Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS
Template:FlagiconAura NASA Sun-synchronous (A-train) Atmospheric research In orbit Operational
18 July
00:44
Template:FlagiconAriane 5G+ Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-3 Template:FlagiconArianespace
Template:FlagiconAnik F2 Telesat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
22 July
17:46
Template:FlagiconKosmos-3M Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 132/1 Template:FlagiconVKS
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2409 (Parus) Low Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
25 July
07:05
Template:FlagiconLong March 2C Template:FlagiconTaiyuan Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconFile:European Space Agency logo.svgTan Ce 2 CASC/ESA High Earth (High-eccentricity) Magnetosphere research In orbit Operational

August

3 August
07:18
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7925H Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-17B Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS
Template:FlagiconMESSENGER NASA Mercurian Mercury probe 30 April 2015 Successful
Became the first spacecraft to orbit Mercury on 4 April 2011
4 August
22:32
Template:FlagiconProton-M/Briz-M Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 200/39 Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services
Template:FlagiconAmazonas Hispasat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
11 August
05:03
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 1/5 Template:FlagiconRoskosmos
Template:FlagiconProgress M-50 Roskosmos Low Earth (ISS) Logistics 22 December Successful
ISS flight 15P
29 August
07:50
Template:FlagiconLong March 2C Template:FlagiconJiuquan Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconFSW-19 (FSW-2) Geosynchronous Earth imaging 7 November
23:55
Successful
31 August
23:17
Template:FlagiconAtlas IIAS Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-36A Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services
Template:FlagiconSDS-3-4 (USA-179) NRO Geosynchronous Classified In orbit Operational
Final flight of Atlas IIAS

September

6 September
10:35
Template:FlagiconShavit-1 Template:FlagiconPalmachim Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconOfeq-6 Intended: Low Earth (retrograde) Reconnaissance T+270 Launch failure
Loss of control during third stage burn
8 September
23:14
Template:Flagicon Long March 4B Template:Flagicon Taiyuan Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Shijian 6-01A CASC Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Template:Flagicon Shijian 6-01B CASC Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
20 September
10:31
Template:FlagiconGSLV Template:FlagiconSatish Dhawan FLP Template:FlagiconISRO
Template:FlagiconEDUSAT (GSAT-3) ISRO Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
23 September
15:07
Template:FlagiconKosmos-3M Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 132/1 Template:FlagiconVKS
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2408 Russian military Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2409 Russian military Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
24 September
16:50
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U Template:FlagiconPlestsk Site 16/2 Template:FlagiconVKS
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2410 Russian military Low Earth Reconnaissance 9 January 2005 Failure
Re-entry capsule could not be located
27 September
08:00
Template:FlagiconLong March 2D Template:FlagiconJiuquan Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconFSW-20 (FSW-3) Low Earth Earth imaging In orbit Operational
29 September
15:12
Template:FlagiconSpaceShipOne Template:FlagiconWhite Knight, Mojave Spaceport Template:FlagiconScaled Composites
Template:FlagiconFlight 16P Scaled Composites Suborbital Ansari X Prize qualification 29 September Successful
Crewed sub-orbital flight with 1 astronaut (Mike Melvill)

October

4 October
14:49
Template:FlagiconSpaceShipOne Template:FlagiconWhite Knight, Mojave Spaceport Template:FlagiconScaled Composites
Template:FlagiconFlight 17P Scaled Composites Suborbital Ansari X Prize qualification 4 October Successful
Crewed sub-orbital flight with 1 astronaut (Brian Binnie)
Final flight of SpaceShipOne
14 October
03:06
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-FG Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 1/5 Template:FlagiconRoskosmos
Template:FlagiconSoyuz TMA-5 Roskosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS Expedition 10 24 April 2005 Successful
Crewed orbital flight with 3 cosmonauts
14 October
21:23
Template:FlagiconProton-M/Briz-M Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 200/39 Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services
Template:FlagiconAMC-15 SES Americom Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
19 October
01:20
Template:FlagiconLong March 3A Template:FlagiconXichang Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconFeng Yun 2C Geosynchronous Weather satellite In orbit Operational
29 October
22:11
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM-2M Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 200/39 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconEkspress AM-1 RSCC Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational

November

6 November
03:10
Template:FlagiconLong March 4B Template:FlagiconTaiyuan Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconZi Yuan 2C Geosynchronous Earth imaging In orbit Operational
6 November
05:39
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7925 Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-17B Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS
Template:FlagiconGPS IIR-13 US Air Force Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
8 November
18:30
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-2.1a Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 43/4 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconZenit-8 (Obilik) Suborbital Test carrier rocket 8 November Successful
Maiden flight of Soyuz-2.1a
18 November
10:45
Template:FlagiconLong March 2C Template:FlagiconXichang Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconShiyan 2 Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
20 November
17:16
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7320 Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-17A Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS
Template:FlagiconSwift NASA Low Earth Gamma-ray research In orbit Operational

December

14 December Template:FlagiconTaiwan Sounding Rocket Sounding Rocket IV Template:FlagiconJiu Peng Air Base Template:FlagiconNSPO
Template:FlagiconAirglow photometer, GPS receiver[3] NSPO Suborbital Airglow research, technology test 14 December Successful
Apogee: ~Script error: No such module "convert".
17 December
12:07
Template:FlagiconAtlas V 521 Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-41 Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services
Template:FlagiconAMC-16 SES Americom Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
18 December
16:26
Template:FlagiconAriane 5G+ Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-3 Template:FlagiconArianespace
Template:FlagiconHelios 2A DGA Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconNanosat 01 INTA Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconEssaim 1 DGA Low Earth ELINT In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconEssaim 2 DGA Low Earth ELINT In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconEssaim 3 DGA Low Earth ELINT In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconEssaim 4 DGA Low Earth ELINT In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconParasol CNES Sun-synchronous (A-train) Aeronomy In orbit Operational
Final flight of Ariane 5G+
21 December
21:50
Template:FlagiconDelta IV Heavy 9250H Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-37B Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS
Template:FlagiconDemoSat (USA-181) US Air Force Intended: Subsynchronous
Actual: Medium Earth
Test launch vehicle In orbit Partial launch failure
Template:FlagiconSparkie (3CSat1) US Air Force Low Earth Cloud imaging 22 December Satellite failure
Template:FlagiconRalphie (3CSat2) US Air Force Low Earth Cloud imaging 22 December Satellite failure
Maiden flight of Delta IV Heavy
Premature cut-off of second stage (burn one) left all payloads in wrong orbits.
Both nanosats failed to contact ground after separation
22 December Template:FlagiconR-36 Template:FlagiconDombarovskiy Template:FlagiconRVSN
Template:FlagiconDummy warhead RVSN Suborbital Missile test 22 December Successful
23 December
22:19
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 1/5 Template:FlagiconRoskomsos
Template:FlagiconProgress M-51 Roskosmos Low Earth (ISS) Logistics 9 March 2005 Successful
ISS flight 16P
24 December
11:20
Template:FlagiconTsyklon-3 Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 32/2 Template:FlagiconVKS
Template:FlagiconSich-1M NKAU Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Partial launch failure
Template:FlagiconMK-1TS NKAU Low Earth Earth observation  
Both satellites placed into incorrect orbits due to premature third stage cutoff
26 December
13:53
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM-2 Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 200/39 Template:FlagiconVKS
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2411 (GLONASS) KNITs Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2412 (GLONASS) KNITs Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2413 (GLONASS) KNITs Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational

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Template:Flatlist

Deep Space Rendezvous

Date (GMT) Spacecraft Event Remarks
2 January Stardust Flyby of 81P/Wild (Wild 2) Dust collection (samples returned to Earth in 2006)
3 January Spirit Landing on Mars Gusev Crater
24 January Opportunity Landing on Mars Meridiani Planum
4 February Ulysses 2nd flyby of Jupiter
19 May Hayabusa Flyby of the Earth
11 June Cassini Flyby of Phoebe Closest approach: Script error: No such module "convert".
1 July Cassini First orbiter of Saturn Saturnian orbit injection
8 September Genesis Capsule crash-landing on Earth Script error: No such module "convert". of solar sample aboard
26 October Cassini Flyby of Titan Closest approach: Script error: No such module "convert".
15 November SMART-1 Selenocentric orbit injection First European Lunar mission
13 December Cassini Flyby of Titan Closest approach: Script error: No such module "convert".

EVAs

Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Function Remarks
26 February
21:17
3 hours
55 minutes
27 February
01:12
Expedition 8
ISS Pirs
Template:Flagicon/Template:FlagiconMichael Foale
Template:FlagiconAlexander Kaleri
Replaced microgravity experiment cassette containers, attached the Russian experiment Matryoshka to Zvezda, and removed a JAXA micro-meteor impact experiment.[4] Reduced duration due a cooling system malfunction in Kaleri's spacesuit.
24 June
21:56
14 minutes 22:10 Expedition 9
ISS Pirs
Template:FlagiconGennady Padalka
Template:FlagiconMichael Fincke
Spacewalk cut short due to a pressure problem in Fincke's prime oxygen tank in his spacesuit.[5][6] Rescheduled for 30 June.
30 June
21:19
5 hours
40 minutes
1 July
02:59
Expedition 9
ISS Pirs
Template:FlagiconGennady Padalka
Template:FlagiconMichael Fincke
Replaced a Remote Power Controller (RPC) that failed in late April, causing a loss of power in Control Moment Gyroscope No. 2 (CMG 2).[5][7]
3 August
06:58
4 hours
30 minutes
11:28 Expedition 9
ISS Pirs
Template:FlagiconGennady Padalka
Template:FlagiconMichael Fincke
Removed laser retro reflectors from the Zvezda assembly compartment, and installed three updated laser retro reflectors and one internal videometer target in preparation for the Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV). Installed two antennas, and removed and replaced Kromka experiment packages.[5][8]
3 September
16:43
5 hours
20 minutes
22:04 Expedition 9
ISS Pirs
Template:FlagiconGennady Padalka
Template:FlagiconMichael Fincke
Replaced the Zarya Control Module flow control panel, installed four safety tether fairleads on Zarya's handrails, installed three communications antennas, and removed covers from the antennas.[5][9]

Orbital launch statistics

By country

For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. Template:Pie chart

Country Launches Successes Failures Partial
failures
Script error: No such module "flag". 8 8 0 0
Script error: No such module "flag". 3 3 0 0
Script error: No such module "flag". 1 1 0 0
Script error: No such module "flag". 1 0 1 0
Script error: No such module "flag". 18 18 0 0
Script error: No such module "flag". 7 5 0 2
Script error: No such module "flag". 16 15 0 1
World Script error: No such module "math". Script error: No such module "math". Script error: No such module "math". Script error: No such module "math".

By rocket

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By family

By type

By configuration

By spaceport

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Site Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks
Baikonur Script error: No such module "flag". 17 17 0 0
Cape Canaveral Script error: No such module "flag". 13 12 0 1
Jiuquan Script error: No such module "flag". 3 3 0 0
Kourou Script error: No such module "flag". 3 3 0 0
Ocean Odyssey Template:Flagicon International 3 2 0 1
Palmachim Script error: No such module "flag". 1 0 1 0
Plesetsk Script error: No such module "flag". 5 4 0 1
Satish Dhawan Script error: No such module "flag". 1 1 0 0
Taiyuan Script error: No such module "flag". 3 3 0 0
Vandenberg Script error: No such module "flag". 3 3 0 0
Xichang Script error: No such module "flag". 2 2 0 0
Total 54 50 1 3

By orbit

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Orbital regime Launches <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />SuccessesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Failures Accidentally
achieved
Remarks
Transatmospheric 0 0 0 0
Low Earth 23 22 1 0 6 to ISS
Medium Earth / Molniya 5 5 0 2
Geosynchronous / GTO 23 21 2 0
High Earth / Lunar transfer 1 1 0 0
Heliocentric / Planetary transfer 2 2 0 0
Total 54 51 3 2

References

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Footnotes

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Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:Orbital launches in 2004