2004 Oklahoma State Question 711
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Template:Infobox referendum Template:ElectionsOK Oklahoma Question 711[1] of 2004, was an amendment to the Oklahoma Constitution that defined marriage as the union of a man and a woman, thus rendering recognition or performance of same-sex marriages or civil unions null within the state prior to its being ruled unconstitutional. The referendum was approved by 76 percent of the voters.[2]
On January 14, 2014, Judge Terence C. Kern of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma declared Question 711 unconstitutional. The case, Bishop v. United States (formerly Bishop v. Oklahoma), was then stayed pending appeal.[3] On July 18, 2014, the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit ruled that Oklahoma's ban was unconstitutional.[4] On October 6, 2014, the Supreme Court of the United States rejected Oklahoma's request for review, overturning all state laws banning same-sex marriage.
Contents
The text of the amendment states:[5]
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(a.) Marriage in this state shall consist only of the union of one man and one woman. Neither this Constitution nor any other provision of law shall be construed to require that marital status or the legal incidents thereof be conferred upon unmarried couples or groups.
(b.) A marriage between persons of the same gender performed in another state shall not be recognized as valid and binding in this state as of the date of the marriage.
(c.) Any person knowingly issuing a marriage license in violation of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
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Results
| Choice | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|
| Referendum passed Yes | 1,075,216 | 75.58 |
| No | 347,303 | 24.42 |
| Total votes | 1,422,519 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 2,510,823 | 56.65 |
See also
References
- ↑ General Election, November 2, 2004, Summary Results Script error: No such module "webarchive"., Oklahoma State Election Board. Accessed 22 December 2006.
- ↑ CNN.com Election 2004 - Ballot Measures Accessed 30 November 2006.
- ↑ Federal lawsuit renewed against Oklahoma's constitutional ban of same-sex marriage Accessed 11 December 2010
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- ↑ at sos.ok.gov Accessed 18 July 2014.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
External links
- The Money Behind the 2004 Marriage Amendments -- National Institute on Money in State Politics Script error: No such module "webarchive".
- The Gayly Oklahoman, LGBT newspaper in Oklahoma
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- Pages with script errors
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- LGBTQ history in Oklahoma
- U.S. state constitutional amendments banning same-sex unions
- 2004 in LGBTQ history
- 2004 Oklahoma elections
- 2004 ballot measures in the United States
- Discrimination against LGBTQ people in the United States
- Oklahoma ballot measures
- Same-sex marriage ballot measures in the United States
- Constitution of Oklahoma
- LGBTQ rights in Oklahoma