2004 Ohio Issue 1
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Section 15.11 is a provision in the Ohio Constitution that makes it unconstitutional for the state to recognize or perform same-sex marriages or civil unions.[1] Approved as a constitutional amendment in 2004 under the name of "Issue One", it received support from 61.7% of voters.[2]
The text of the amendment states:
Only a union between one man and one woman may be a marriage valid in or recognized by this state and its political subdivisions. This state and its political subdivisions shall not create or recognize a legal status for relationships of unmarried individuals that intends to approximate the design, qualities, significance or effect of marriage.[3]
The LGBT rights organization Equality Ohio was founded in response to the passage of Issue 1.[4]
Many political experts credit the amendment with bolstering turnout in rural Ohio, leading to many religious supporters of President George W. Bush to turnout to the polls, helping him win the state of Ohio by a narrow 2 point margin.
Results
| Choice | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|
| Referendum passed Yes | 3,329,335 | 61.71 |
| No | 2,065,462 | 38.29 |
| Total votes | 5,394,797 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 8,427,696 | 64.01 |
County breakdown
| County | Yes | Votes | No | Votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adams | 75.34% | 8,700 | 24.66% | 2,847 |
| Allen | 71.04% | 33,765 | 28.96% | 13,764 |
| Ashland | 70.48% | 17,447 | 29.52% | 7,307 |
| Ashtabula | 61.10% | 27,133 | 38.90% | 17,275 |
| Athens | 44.22% | 12,816 | 55.78% | 16,166 |
| Auglaize | 75.18% | 17,051 | 24.82% | 5,628 |
| Belmont | 72.32% | 23,521 | 27.68% | 9,002 |
| Brown | 74.12% | 14,394 | 25.88% | 5,026 |
| Butler | 68.08% | 109,779 | 31.92% | 51,462 |
| Carroll | 70.75% | 9,822 | 29.25% | 4,060 |
| Champaign | 70.17% | 12,915 | 29.83% | 5,491 |
| Clark | 63.88% | 42,661 | 36.12% | 24,126 |
| Clermont | 68.21% | 58,172 | 31.79% | 27,108 |
| Clinton | 71.65% | 12,791 | 28.35% | 5,062 |
| Columbiana | 70.14% | 33,970 | 29.86% | 14,465 |
| Coshocton | 69.78% | 11,693 | 30.22% | 5,063 |
| Crawford | 70.92% | 15,197 | 29.08% | 6,232 |
| Cuyahoga | 53.26% | 335,678 | 46.74% | 294,569 |
| Darke | 72.93% | 18,803 | 27.07% | 6,980 |
| Defiance | 72.40% | 13,048 | 27.60% | 4,975 |
| Delaware | 62.19% | 48,844 | 37.81% | 29,696 |
| Erie | 63.59% | 24,466 | 36.41% | 14,007 |
| Fairfield | 68.02% | 45,423 | 31.98% | 21,352 |
| Fayette | 74.83% | 8,544 | 25.17% | 2,874 |
| Franklin | 51.99% | 248,873 | 48.01% | 229,841 |
| Fulton | 71.77% | 15,041 | 28.23% | 5,917 |
| Gallia | 79.76% | 10,897 | 20.24% | 2,766 |
| Geauga | 59.93% | 29,360 | 40.07% | 19,630 |
| Greene | 62.04% | 48,100 | 37.96% | 29,430 |
| Guernsey | 69.23% | 11,781 | 30.77% | 5,237 |
| Hamilton | 56.30% | 229,118 | 43.70% | 177,850 |
| Hancock | 72.46% | 24,787 | 27.54% | 9,422 |
| Hardin | 74.49% | 9,710 | 25.51% | 3,325 |
| Harrison | 69.67% | 5,566 | 30.33% | 2,423 |
| Henry | 73.63% | 10,834 | 26.37% | 3,881 |
| Highland | 76.61% | 13,819 | 23.39% | 4,219 |
| Hocking | 69.99% | 8,935 | 30.01% | 3,832 |
| Holmes | 76.54% | 8,525 | 23.46% | 2,613 |
| Huron | 68.69% | 17,180 | 31.31% | 7,831 |
| Jackson | 74.98% | 10,332 | 25.02% | 3,448 |
| Jefferson | 72.41% | 25,726 | 27.59% | 9,801 |
| Knox | 68.19% | 17,815 | 31.81% | 8,310 |
| Lake | 57.63% | 65,012 | 42.37% | 47,796 |
| Lawrence | 79.44% | 21,155 | 20.56% | 5,474 |
| Licking | 66.28% | 51,612 | 33.72% | 26,262 |
| Logan | 72% | 15,112 | 28% | 5,878 |
| Lorain | 58.90% | 80,124 | 41.10% | 55,900 |
| Lucas | 57.61% | 119,916 | 42.39% | 88,227 |
| Madison | 70% | 12,003 | 30% | 5,144 |
| Mahoning | 62.95% | 81,469 | 37.05% | 47,951 |
| Marion | 67.91% | 19,374 | 32.09% | 9,157 |
| Medina | 61.56% | 50,655 | 38.44% | 31,629 |
| Meigs | 75.15% | 7,861 | 24.85% | 2,600 |
| Mercer | 77.05% | 15,777 | 22.95% | 4,698 |
| Miami | 67.77% | 33,641 | 32.23% | 15,998 |
| Monroe | 74.29% | 5,651 | 25.71% | 1,956 |
| Montgomery | 58.19% | 158,639 | 41.81% | 113,969 |
| Morgan | 71.80% | 4,708 | 28.20% | 1,849 |
| Morrow | 71.33% | 11,500 | 28.67% | 4,622 |
| Muskingum | 67.44% | 25,464 | 32.56% | 12,294 |
| Noble | 71.24% | 4,592 | 28.76% | 1,854 |
| Ottawa | 63.81% | 14,429 | 36.19% | 8,182 |
| Paulding | 74.15% | 7,218 | 25.85% | 2,516 |
| Perry | 71.13% | 10,567 | 28.87% | 4,288 |
| Pickaway | 70.57% | 15,670 | 29.43% | 6,534 |
| Pike | 74.57% | 9,069 | 25.43% | 3,092 |
| Portage | 57.52% | 42,828 | 42.48% | 31,626 |
| Preble | 70.81% | 14,593 | 29.19% | 6,015 |
| Putnam | 77.67% | 14,317 | 22.33% | 4,117 |
| Richland | 68.16% | 41,254 | 31.84% | 19,274 |
| Ross | 68.66% | 20,774 | 31.34% | 9,483 |
| Sandusky | 67.14% | 19,077 | 32.86% | 9,336 |
| Scioto | 76.70% | 26,401 | 23.30% | 8,018 |
| Seneca | 66.05% | 17,377 | 33.95% | 8,931 |
| Shelby | 73.45% | 16,445 | 26.55% | 5,943 |
| Stark | 64.18% | 118,809 | 35.82% | 66,302 |
| Summit | 57.87% | 153,894 | 42.13% | 112,045 |
| Trumbull | 61.88% | 64,823 | 38.12% | 39,933 |
| Tuscarawas | 65.93% | 27,623 | 34.07% | 14,274 |
| Union | 70.58% | 15,683 | 29.42% | 6,536 |
| Van Wert | 75.14% | 11,261 | 24.86% | 3,726 |
| Vinton | 68.59% | 4,010 | 31.41% | 1,836 |
| Warren | 69.41% | 63,431 | 30.59% | 27,960 |
| Washington | 72.27% | 20,940 | 27.73% | 8,036 |
| Wayne | 66.91% | 33,967 | 33.09% | 16,798 |
| Williams | 72.56% | 13,275 | 27.44% | 5,019 |
| Wood | 59.36% | 36,530 | 40.64% | 25,014 |
| Wyandot | 71.77% | 7,773 | 28.23% | 3,057 |
References
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- ↑ Official Ballot Language Script error: No such module "webarchive"., Ohio Secretary of State. Accessed 21 December 2006.
- ↑ CNN.com Election 2004 - Ballot Measures Accessed 30 November 2006.
- ↑ Ohio Constitution, Article XV, section 11. Accessed 21 December 2006.
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External links
- The Money Behind the 2004 Marriage Amendments -- National Institute on Money in State Politics Script error: No such module "webarchive".
Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:U.S. same-sex unions ballot measures
- Pages with script errors
- Pages with broken file links
- LGBTQ history in Ohio
- U.S. state constitutional amendments banning same-sex unions
- 2004 in LGBTQ history
- Initiatives in the United States
- Same-sex marriage ballot measures in the United States
- 2004 Ohio elections
- 2004 ballot measures in the United States
- Ohio ballot measures
- LGBTQ rights in Ohio