2002 FIFA World Cup qualification

The 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification competition was a series of tournaments organised by the six FIFA confederations. Each confederation — the AFC (Asia), CAF (Africa), CONCACAF (North, Central America and Caribbean), CONMEBOL (South America), OFC (Oceania), and UEFA (Europe) — was allocated a certain number of the 32 places at the tournament. 199 teams entered the tournament qualification rounds, competing for 32 spots in the final tournament. South Korea and Japan, as the co-hosts, and France, as the defending champions, qualified automatically, leaving 29 spots open for competition.

Qualified teams

File:2002 FIFA World Cup qualification.png

Final qualification status

  Country qualified for World Cup

  Country failed to qualify

  Country did not enter World Cup

  Country not a FIFA member

Team	Method of qualification	Date of qualification	Finals appearance	Last appearance	Consecutive finals appearances	Previous best performance	FIFA ranking at start of event
Japan	Co-hosts	31 May 1996	2nd	1998	2	Group stage (1998)	32
South Korea			6th	1998	5	Group stage (1954, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1998)	40
France	Defending Champions	12 July 1998	11th	1998	2	Winners (1998)	1
Cameroon	CAF final round group A winners	1 July 2001	5th	1998	4	Quarter-finals (1990)	17
South Africa	CAF final round group E winners	1 July 2001	2nd	1998	2	Group stage (1998)	37
Tunisia	CAF final round group D winners	15 July 2001	3rd	1998	2	Group stage (1978, 1998)	31
Senegal	CAF final round group C winners	21 July 2001	1st	—	1	—	42
Nigeria	CAF final round group B winners	29 July 2001	3rd	1998	3	Round of 16 (1994, 1998)	27
Argentina	CONMEBOL winners	15 August 2001	13th	1998	8	Winners (1978, 1986)	3
Poland	UEFA Group 5 winners	1 September 2001	6th	1986	1	Third place (1974, 1982)	38
Sweden	UEFA Group 4 winners	5 September 2001	10th	1994	1	Runners-up (1958)	19
Template:Country data SPA	UEFA Group 7 winners	5 September 2001	11th	1998	7	Fourth place (1950)	8
Costa Rica	CONCACAF final round winners	5 September 2001	2nd	1990	1	Round of 16 (1990)	29
Russia	UEFA Group 1 winners	6 October 2001	9thTemplate:Efn	1994	1	Fourth place (1966)	28
Portugal	UEFA Group 2 winners	6 October 2001	3rd	1986	1	Third place (1966)	5
Denmark	UEFA Group 3 winners	6 October 2001	3rd	1998	2	Quarter-finals (1998)	20
Croatia	UEFA Group 6 winners	6 October 2001	2nd	1998	2	Third place (1998)	21
Italy	UEFA Group 8 winners	6 October 2001	15th	1998	11	Winners (1934, 1938, 1982)	6
England	UEFA Group 9 winners	6 October 2001	11th	1998	2	Winners (1966)	12
China	AFC second round Group B winners	7 October 2001	1st	—	1	—	50
United States	CONCACAF final round runners-up	7 October 2001	7th	1998	4	Third place (1930)	13
Saudi Arabia	AFC second round Group A winners	21 October 2001	3rd	1998	3	Round of 16 (1994)	34
Ecuador	CONMEBOL runners-up	7 November 2001	1st	—	1	—	36
Paraguay	CONMEBOL 4th place	8 November 2001	6th	1998	2	Round of 16 (1986, 1998)	18
Mexico	CONCACAF final round 3rd place	11 November 2001	12th	1998	3	Quarter-finals (1970, 1986)	7
Belgium	UEFA play-off winners	14 November 2001	11th	1998	6	Fourth place (1986)	23
Germany	UEFA play-off winners	14 November 2001	15th	1998	12	Winners (1954, 1974, 1990)	11
Slovenia	UEFA play-off winners	14 November 2001	1st	—	1	—	25
Turkey	UEFA play-off winners	14 November 2001	2nd	1954	1	Group stage (1954)	22
Brazil	CONMEBOL 3rd place	14 November 2001	17th	1998	17	Winners (1958, 1962, 1970, 1994)	2
Republic of Ireland	UEFA-AFC play-off winners	15 November 2001	3rd	1994	1	Quarter-finals (1990)	15
Uruguay	CONMEBOL v OFC play-off winners	25 November 2001	10th	1990	1	Winners (1930, 1950)	24

¹Includes 10 appearances by DFB representing West Germany between 1954 and 1990. Excludes 1 appearance by DVF representing East Germany between 1954 and 1990.

²Includes appearances by USSR.

Qualification process

The 32 spots available in the 2002 World Cup would be distributed among the continental zones as follows:

• Europe (UEFA): 14.5 places, 1 of them went to automatic qualifier France, while the other 13.5 places were contested by 50 teams. The winner of the 0.5 place would advance to the intercontinental play-offs (against a team from AFC)
• South America (CONMEBOL): 4.5 places, contested by 10 teams. The winner of the 0.5 place would advance to the intercontinental play-offs (against a team from OFC).
• North, Central America and Caribbean (CONCACAF): 3 places, contested by 35 teams.
• Africa (CAF): 5 places, contested by 51 teams.
• Asia (AFC): 4.5 places, 2 of them went to automatic qualifiers South Korea and Japan, while the other 2.5 places were contested by 40 teams. The winner of the 0.5 place would advance to the intercontinental play-offs (against a team from UEFA).
• Oceania (OFC): 0.5 place, contested by 10 teams. The winner of the 0.5 place would advance to the intercontinental play-offs (against a team from CONMEBOL).

A total of 193 teams played at least one qualifying match. A total of 777 qualifying matches were played, and 2452 goals were scored (an average of 3.17 per match).

Summary of qualification

File:FIFAmembers.png
Confederation	Available slots in finals	Teams started	Teams eliminated	Teams qualified	Qualifying start date	Qualifying end date
AFC	2+2 or 3+2	39+2	37	2+2	24 November 2000	15 November 2001
CAF	5	50	45	5	7 April 2000	29 July 2001
CONCACAF	3	34	31	3	4 March 2000	11 November 2001
CONMEBOL	4 or 5	10	5	5	28 March 2000	25 November 2001
OFC	0 or 1	10	10	0	7 April 2001	25 November 2001
UEFA	13+1 or 14+1	50+1	36	14+1	16 August 2000	15 November 2001
Total	29+3	193+3	164	29+3	4 March 2000	25 November 2001

Confederation qualification

AFC

The Asian Football Confederation was allocated four and half qualifying berths for the 2002 FIFA World Cup, South Korea and Japan, the co-hosts, qualified automatically, leaving two and half spots open for competition between 40 teams. Myanmar withdrew from the tournament after being placed in group 2 but before any matches had been played, therefore reducing the group to three teams.

Afghanistan, Bhutan and North Korea chose not to participate.

Asia's two remaining automatic qualifying berths were taken by Saudi Arabia and China. Iran lost their AFC–UEFA playoff against the Republic of Ireland.

There were three rounds of play:

• First round: The 39 teams were divided into nine groups of four teams each, and one group of three teams. The teams played against each other twice, except in group 2, where the teams played against each other once. The group winners advanced to the final round.
• Second round: The ten group winners from the first round were divided into two groups of five teams. The teams played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The group winners qualified directly to the World Cup. The runners-up advanced to the AFC play-off.
• Play-off: The two group runners-up from the second round played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The winner advanced to the UEFA–AFC inter-confederation play-off.

Final positions (second round)

Group A	Group B
2002 FIFA World Cup qualification – AFC second round	2002 FIFA World Cup qualification – AFC second round

AFC play-off

Team 1	Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score	Team 2	1st leg	2nd leg
Iran	4–0	United Arab Emirates	1–0	3–0

CAF

The Confederation of African Football was allocated five qualifying berths for the 2002 FIFA World Cup. 51 teams entered the qualification process.

Burundi withdrew before the draw was made while Niger and Comoros chose not to participate.

Guinea was excluded from the competition during the final round for government interference with its national association, resulting in their results obtained in the final round being annulled.

Africa's five automatic qualifying berths were taken by Cameroon, Senegal, Tunisia, South Africa, and Nigeria.

There were two rounds of play:

• First round: The 50 teams were divided into five pools of ten teams each. In each pool, the 10 teams were paired up to play knockout matches on a home-and-away basis. The winners advanced to the second round.
• Second round: The 25 teams were divided into five groups of five teams each. The teams played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The group winners qualified.

Final positions (second round)

Group A	Group B	Group C
2002 FIFA World Cup qualification – CAF second round	2002 FIFA World Cup qualification – CAF second round	2002 FIFA World Cup qualification – CAF second round
Group D	Group E
2002 FIFA World Cup qualification – CAF second round	2002 FIFA World Cup qualification – CAF second round

CONCACAF

A total of 35 CONCACAF teams entered the competition. Mexico, USA, Jamaica and Costa Rica, the four highest-ranked teams according to FIFA, received byes and advanced to the semi-finals, while Canada advanced to the play-offs . The remaining teams were divided into zones, based on geographical locations, as follows:

• Caribbean Zone: The 24 teams were divided into groups of eight teams each. The teams played in a three-round knockout tournament. The winners would advance to the semi-finals, while the runners-up would advance to the play-offs.
• Central American Zone: The six teams are divided into groups of three teams each. The teams played against each other. The winners of the group would advance to the semi-finals, while the runners-up would advance to the play-offs.
• Play-offs: the six teams were paired up to play knockout matches on a home-and-away basis. A team from North or Central America would play against a team from the Caribbean, and the winners would advance to the semi-finals.
• Semi-finals: the 12 teams were divided into three groups of four teams each. They played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The group winners and runners-up would advance to the final round.
• Final round: the six teams played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The top three teams would qualify for the 2002 FIFA World Cup.

Legend
Countries that qualified for the 2002 World Cup

CONMEBOL

A total of 10 CONMEBOL teams entered the competition. competing for four and half places in the final tournament.

The 10 teams played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The top 4 teams qualified. The 5th-placed team advanced to the CONMEBOL / OFC Intercontinental play-off.

Legend
Countries that qualified for the 2002 World Cup

Final positions

Team	Pld	Pts
Argentina	18	43
Ecuador	18	31
Brazil	18	30
Paraguay	18	30
Uruguay	18	27
Colombia	18	27
Bolivia	18	18
Peru	18	16
Venezuela	18	16
Chile	18	12

OFC

A total of 10 teams entered the competition. competing for a half place in the final tournament.

Papua New Guinea chose not to participate.

There would be two rounds of play:

• First round: The 10 teams were divided into two groups of five teams each. The teams played against each other once. The group winners would advance to the second round.
• Second round: The two teams played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The winner would advance to the CONMEBOL/OFC inter-continental play-off.

Australia's 31–0 win over American Samoa established a World Cup record for the highest margin of victory in a qualifying match.

Final positions (second round)

Team 1	Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score	Team 2	1st leg	2nd leg
New Zealand	1–6	Australia	0–2	1–4

UEFA

The European section acted as qualifiers for the 2002 FIFA World Cup, for national teams which are members of the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA). Apart from France, who qualified automatically as holders, a total of thirteen and half slots in the final tournament were available for UEFA teams.

The 50 teams were divided into nine groups, five groups of six teams and four groups of five teams. The teams played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The group winners would qualify. Among the runners-up, the runner-up of group 2 was drawn randomly to advance to the UEFA–AFC Intercontinental play-off. The other runners-up would advance to the UEFA play-offs.

In the play-offs, the eight teams were paired up to play knockout matches on a home-and-away basis. The four aggregate winners qualified. The qualifying process started on 2 September 2000, after UEFA Euro 2000, and ended on 14 November 2001.

The Netherlands and Romania both failed to qualify for the tournament for the first time since 1986, the former finishing third in group 2 behind Portugal and Republic of Ireland and the latter suffering a shock loss to Slovenia in the play-offs.

Legend
Countries that qualified for the 2002 World Cup
Countries that advanced to the Play-offs

Final positions (first round)

Group 1	Group 2	Group 3
Team Pld Pts Russia 10 23 Slovenia 10 20 FR Yugoslavia 10 19 Switzerland 10 14 Template:Country data FAR 10 7 Luxembourg 10 0	Team Pld Pts Portugal 10 24 Republic of Ireland 10 24 Netherlands 10 20 Cyprus 10 8 Estonia 10 8 Andorra 10 0	Team Pld Pts Denmark 10 22 Czech Republic 10 20 Bulgaria 10 17 Iceland 10 13 Northern Ireland 10 11 Malta 10 1
Group 4	Group 5	Group 6
Team Pld Pts Sweden 10 26 Turkey 10 21 Slovakia 10 17 REDIRECT Template:Country data North Macedonia 10 7 Moldova 10 6 Azerbaijan 10 5	Team Pld Pts Poland 10 21 Ukraine 10 17 Belarus 10 15 Norway 10 10 Wales 10 9 Armenia 10 5	Team Pld Pts Croatia 8 18 Belgium 8 17 Scotland 8 15 Latvia 8 4 San Marino 8 1
Group 7	Group 8	Group 9
Team Pld Pts Spain 8 20 Austria 8 15 Israel 8 12 Bosnia and Herzegovina 8 8 Liechtenstein 8 0	Team Pld Pts Italy 8 20 Romania 8 16 Georgia 8 10 Hungary 8 8 Lithuania 8 2	Team Pld Pts England 8 17 Germany 8 17 Finland 8 12 Greece 8 7 Albania 8 3

Play-offs

2002 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA second round

Inter-confederation play-offs

There were two scheduled inter-confederation playoffs to determine the final two qualification spots to the finals. The first legs were played on 10 and 20 November 2001, and the second legs were played on 15 and 25 November 2001.

UEFA v AFC

Template:Main article {{#lst:2002 FIFA World Cup qualification (inter-confederation play-offs)|playoff1}}

OFC v CONMEBOL

Template:Main article {{#lst:2002 FIFA World Cup qualification (inter-confederation play-offs)|playoff2}}

Top goalscorers

Template:Goalscorers Below are goalscorer lists for all confederations and the inter-confederation play-offs:

• AFC
• CAF
• CONCACAF
• CONMEBOL
• OFC
• UEFA
• Inter-confederation play-offs

Trivia

• On their way to the 2002 World Cup, Brazil endured their worst qualifying campaign ever, losing 6 matches (the only time they have lost more than 2 games in a qualifying campaign) and finishing 3rd of the South American qualifying group (the only time they have not emerged as leaders of their qualifying group). However, Brazil went on to win the 2002 World Cup with a record-breaking tally of 7 wins in 7 matches in the final competition, without facing extra time or penalty shoot-outs. The following teams also won all their final competition matches: Uruguay in 1930 (4 games), Italy in 1938 (4 games, 1 of which after extra time), Brazil in 1970 (6 games) and France in 1998 (7 games, of which 1 with a golden goal during extra time and 1 on penalties). In 1970, Brazil had also won all of their 6 preliminary competition matches. Uruguay did not play any preliminary round for 1930, as there was none, and Italy did not either for 1938 as they were automatically qualified for the World Cup as title holders.
• After finishing second in the group, where they famously lost 1–5 to England, Germany had to play qualifying play-offs for the only time in their history.
• Australia netted 31 goals against newcomers American Samoa, setting the record of the highest-scoring match and biggest margin of victory in an international match ever. This was only two days after Australia thrashed Tonga 22–0, a then international record. Also, Archie Thompson's 13 goals in the match against American Samoa surpassed the previous record of 10.
• Souleymane Mamam of Togo became the youngest player ever to play in a World Cup qualifying match at the age of 13 years and 310 days in the match against Zambia, in May 2001. He subbed in for Komlan Assignon, three minutes from full-time.
• The fastest-ever hat-trick in an "A" international was set when Abdul Hamid Bassiouny of Egypt needed only 177 seconds to bag his three goals in a game against Namibia.
• Switzerland's Kubilay Türkyilmaz scored a hat trick exclusively from penalties against the Faroe Islands. Brazil's Ronaldo would equal this against Argentina in his team's 3–1 win in the 2006 World Cup qualifying round.

External links

• RSSSF – 2002 World Cup Qualification