1993 Maccabiah Games
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Jewish athletes from Poland, Bulgaria, and Czechoslovakia participated for the first time after World War II, after the fall of the Iron Curtain. Athletes from eight Republics of the former Soviet Union also participated.
History
The Maccabiah Games were first held in 1932.[1] In 1961, they were declared a "Regional Sports Event" by, and under the auspices and supervision of, the International Olympic Committee.[2][3][4] Among other Olympic and world champions, swimmer Mark Spitz won 10 Maccabiah gold medals before earning his first of nine Olympic gold medals.[5]
Opening ceremonies
A giant torch has been fixed in the Ramat Gan Stadium for this games and on.
Yael Arad, who had won a silver medal for Israel in judo at the Barcelona Olympics in 1992, lit the Maccabiah torch.
Notable competitors
In wrestling, Canadian Olympian Andy Borodow won two gold medals, one in freestyle and one in Greco Roman.[6] Canadian future Olympian Oleg Ladik won a gold medal in wrestling.[7]
In soccer, Lev Kirshner and Amos Magee played for the United States as it won a bronze medal.[8][9]
American Stuart Krohn won a silver medal in men's rugby. Shawn Lipman represented the United States in rugby union, was team captain, and was selected as MVP of the Rugby Event, as the team won a silver medal.[10]
In tennis, Michael Zimmerman and Giora Payes of the U.S. won the men's doubles gold medals.[11] Eric Friedler and Stacey Schefflin competed in tennis for the United States.[12][13] Damián Furmanski competed for Argentina in tennis.[14]
Russian grandmaster Yuri Averbakh competed in chess.[15]
Participating communities
The number in parentheses indicates the number of participants that community contributed.
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- File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina
- File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
- File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria
- File:Flag of Belarus (1918, 1991–1995).svg Belarus
- File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium
- File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
- File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria
- File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
- File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia
- File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica
- File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia
- File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia
- File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark
- File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia
- File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland
- File:Flag of France.svg France
- Template:Country data Georgia
- File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
- File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala
- File:Flag of Hong Kong 1959.svg Hong Kong
- File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary
- File:Flag of India.svg India
- File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland
- File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel
- File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy
- File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia
- File:Flag of Lithuania (1988-2004).svg Lithuania
- File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico
- File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
- File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand
- File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway
- File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama
- File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay
- File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru
- File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland
- File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal
- File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania
- File:Flag of Russia (1991–1993).svg Russia
- File:Flag of Samoa.svg Samoa
- File:Flag of South Africa (1928–1982).svg South Africa
- File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea
- File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
- File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
- File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland
- File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
- File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
- File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
- File:Flag of the United States.svg United States (639)
- File:Flag of Venezuela (1930–1954).svg Venezuela
- File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe
References
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- ↑ "The 20th Maccabiah Games: A brief History (Part 1)," The Canadian Jewish News.
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- ↑ Mitchell G. Bard and Moshe Schwartz (2005). 1001 Facts Everyone Should Know about Israel p. 84.
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External links
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